While Israel remained at aShittim, the people began bto commit infidelity with the daughters of Moab.Num 33:49; Josh 2:1Num 31:16; 1 Cor 10:8; Rev 2:14 2 For athey invited the people to the sacrifices of their gods, and the people ate and bowed down to their gods.Ex 34:15; Deut 32:38 3 So aIsrael 1became followers of 2Baal of Peor, and the LORD was angry with Israel.Lit bound themselves toOr Baal-peorPs 106:28, 29; Hos 9:10 4 And the LORD said to Moses, “Take all the leaders of the people and 1execute them 2in broad daylight before the LORD, aso that the fierce anger of the LORD may turn away from Israel.”Lit display them (dead) with broken limbsLit in front of the sunDeut 13:17 5 So Moses said to the judges of Israel, “Each of you akill his men who have 1become followers of 2Baal of Peor.”Lit bound themselves toOr Baal-peorEx 32:27
6 Then behold, one of the sons of Israel came and brought to his relatives a aMidianite woman, in the sight of Moses and in the sight of the whole congregation of the sons of Israel, bwhile they were weeping at the entrance of the tent of meeting.Num 22:4Joel 2:17 7 aWhen Phinehas the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from the midst of the congregation and took a spear in his hand,Ps 106:30 8 and he went after the man of Israel into the inner room of the tent and pierced both of them, the man of Israel and the woman, through the abdomen. aSo the plague on the sons of Israel was brought to a halt.Num 16:46-48 9 aBut those who died from the plague were twenty-four thousand in number.Num 14:37; 16:48-50; 31:16
10 Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 11 “aPhinehas the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, has averted My wrath from the sons of Israel in that he was 1jealous with My 2jealousy among them, so that I did not destroy the sons of Israel bin My 3jealousy.Or possibly zealous; i.e., impassionedOr possibly angerPs 106:30Ex 20:5 12 Therefore say, ‘aBehold, I am giving him My bcovenant of peace;Ps 106:30, 31Is 54:10; Ezek 34:25; 37:26 13 and it shall be for him and for his 1descendants after him, a covenant of a apermanent priesthood, because he was 2jealous for his God and bmade atonement for the sons of Israel.’”Lit seedOr possibly zealous; i.e., impassionedEx 29:9Num 16:46
14 Now the name of the 1dead man of Israel who was killed with the Midianite woman, was Zimri the son of Salu, a leader of a father’s household among the Simeonites.Lit killed 15 And the name of the Midianite woman who was killed was aCozbi the daughter of bZur, 1who was head of the people of a father’s household in Midian.Lit heNum 25:18Num 31:8
16 Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 17 “aBe hostile to the Midianites and attack them;Num 25:1; 22:4; 31:1-3 18 for they have been hostile to you with their tricks, with which they have deceived you in the matter of Peor and in the matter of Cozbi, the daughter of the leader of Midian, their sister who was killed on the day of the plague because of Peor.”