aWhen Jesus had finished all these words, He said to His disciples,Matt 7:28 2 “aYou know that after two days bthe Passover is coming, and the Son of Man is to be chanded over for crucifixion.”Matt 26:2-5: <IT>Mark 14:1, 2; Luke 22:1, 2</IT>John 11:55; 13:1Matt 10:4
3 aAt that time the chief priests and the elders of the people were gathered together in bthe courtyard of the high priest named cCaiaphas;John 11:47Matt 26:58, 69; 27:27; Mark 14:54, 66; 15:16; Luke 22:55; John 18:15Matt 26:57; Luke 3:2; John 11:49; 18:13, 14, 24, 28; Acts 4:6 4 and they aplotted together to arrest Jesus covertly and kill Him.Matt 12:14 5 But they were saying, “Not during the festival, aotherwise a riot might occur among the people.”Matt 27:24
6 aNow when Jesus was in bBethany, at the home of Simon 1the Leper,I.e., a nickname; the man no doubt was curedMatt 26:6-13: <IT>Mark 14:3-9; </IT> Luke 7:37-39; John 12:1-8Matt 21:17 7 aa woman came to Him with an alabaster vial of very expensive perfume, and she poured it on His head as He was reclining at the table.Luke 7:37f 8 But the disciples were indignant when they saw this, and said, “Why this waste? 9 For this perfume could have been sold for a high price and the money given to the poor.” 10 But Jesus, aware of this, said to them, “Why are you bothering the woman? For she has done a good deed for Me. 11 For you always have athe poor with you; but you do not always have Me.Deut 15:11; Mark 14:7; John 12:8 12 For when she poured this perfume on My body, she did it ato prepare Me for burial.John 19:40 13 Truly I say to you, awherever this gospel is preached in the whole world, what this woman has done will also be told in memory of her.”Mark 14:9
14 aThen one of the twelve, named bJudas Iscariot, went to the chief priestsMatt 26:14-16: <IT>Mark 14:10, 11; Luke 22:3-6</IT>Matt 10:4; 26:25, 47; 27:3; John 6:71; 12:4; 13:26; Acts 1:16 15 and said, “What are you willing to give me 1to 2abetray Him to you?” And bthey set out for him thirty 3pieces of silver.Lit and I willOr hand Him over toI.e., silver shekelsMatt 10:4Ex 21:32; Zech 11:12 16 And from then on he looked for a good opportunity to 1betray 2Jesus.Or hand overLit Him
17 aNow on the first day of 1bUnleavened Bread the disciples came to Jesus and 2asked, “Where do You want us to prepare for You to eat the Passover?”I.e., Passover weekLit saidMatt 26:17-19: <IT>Mark 14:12-16; Luke 22:7-13</IT>Ex 12:18-20 18 And He said, “Go into the city to aa certain man, and say to him, ‘The Teacher says, “bMy time is near; I am keeping the Passover at your house with My disciples.”’”Mark 14:13; Luke 22:10John 7:6, 8 19 The disciples did as Jesus had directed them; and they prepared the Passover.
20 aNow when evening came, Jesus was reclining at the table with the 1twelve.One early ms twelve disciplesMatt 26:20-24: <IT>Mark 14:17-21</IT> 21 And as they were eating, He said, “aTruly I say to you that one of you will betray Me.”Luke 22:21-23; John 13:21f 22 Being deeply grieved, they began saying to Him, each one: “Surely it is not I, Lord?” 23 And He answered, “aHe who dipped his hand with Me in the bowl is the one who will betray Me.Ps 41:9; John 13:18, 26 24 The Son of Man is going away ajust as it is written about Him; but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! bIt would have been good 1for that man if he had not been born.”Lit for him if that man had notMatt 26:31, 54, 56; Mark 9:12; Luke 24:25-27, 46; Acts 17:2f; 26:22f; 1 Cor 15:3; 1 Pet 1:10fMatt 18:7; Mark 14:21 25 And aJudas, who was betraying Him, said, “Surely it is not I, bRabbi?” Jesus *said to him, “cYou have said it yourself.”Matt 26:14Matt 23:7; 26:49Matt 26:64; 27:11; Luke 22:70
26 aNow while they were eating, Jesus took some bread, and 1bafter a blessing, He broke it and gave it to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is My body.”Lit having blessedMatt 26:26-29: <IT>Mark 14:22-25; Luke 22:17-20; 1 Cor 11:23-25; </IT> 1 Cor 10:16Matt 14:19 27 And when He had taken a cup and given thanks, He gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you; 28 for athis is My blood of the covenant, which is being poured out for bmany for forgiveness of sins.Ex 24:8; Heb 9:20Matt 20:28 29 But I say to you, I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it with you, new, in My Father’s kingdom.”
30 aAnd after singing a 1hymn, they went out to bthe Mount of Olives.Ps 113-118 were traditionally sung at PassoverMatt 26:30-35: <IT>Mark 14:26-31; Luke 22:31-34</IT>Matt 21:1
31 Then Jesus *said to them, “You will all 1afall away because of Me this night, for it is written: ‘bI WILL STRIKE THE SHEPHERD, AND THE SHEEP OF THE FLOCK WILL BE cSCATTERED.’I.e., have a lapse in faithMatt 11:6Zech 13:7John 16:32 32 But after I have been raised, aI will go ahead of you to Galilee.”Matt 28:7, 10, 16; Mark 16:7 33 But Peter replied to Him, “Even if they all 1fall away because of You, I will never fall away!”I.e., from the faith 34 Jesus said to him, “aTruly I say to you that bthis very night, before a rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.”Matt 26:75; John 13:38Mark 14:30 35 Peter *said to Him, “aEven if I have to die with You, I will not deny You!” All the disciples said the same thing as well.John 13:37
36 aThen Jesus *came with them to a place called 1bGethsemane, and *told His disciples, “Sit here while I go over there and pray.”I.e., oil pressMatt 26:36-46: <IT>Mark 14:32-42; Luke 22:40-46</IT>Mark 14:32; Luke 22:39; John 18:1 37 And He took aPeter and the two sons of Zebedee with Him, and began to be grieved and distressed.Matt 4:21; 17:1; Mark 5:37 38 Then He *said to them, “aMy soul is deeply grieved, to the point of death; remain here and bkeep watch with Me.”John 12:27Matt 26:40, 41
39 And He went a little beyond them, and fell on His face and prayed, saying, “My Father, if it is possible, let athis cup pass from Me; byet not as I will, but as You will.”Matt 20:22Matt 26:42; Mark 14:36; Luke 22:42; John 6:38 40 And He *came to the disciples and *found them sleeping, and He *said to Peter, “So, you men could not akeep watch with Me for one hour?Matt 26:38 41 aKeep watching and praying, so that you do not come into temptation; bthe spirit is 1willing, but the flesh is weak.”Or eagerMatt 26:38Mark 14:38
42 He went away again a second time and prayed, saying, “My Father, if this cup acannot pass away unless I drink from it, bYour will be done.”Matt 20:22Matt 26:39; Mark 14:36; Luke 22:42; John 6:38 43 Again He came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were heavy. 44 And He left them again, and went away and prayed a third time, saying the same thing once more. 45 Then He *came to the disciples and *said to them, “1Are you still sleeping and resting? Behold, athe hour 2is at hand and the Son of Man is being betrayed into the hands of sinners.Or Keep on sleeping for the time remaining andOr has approachedMark 14:41; John 12:27; 13:1 46 Get up, let’s go; behold, the one who is betraying Me is near!”
47 aAnd while He was still speaking, behold, bJudas, one of the twelve, came 1accompanied by a large crowd with swords and clubs, who came from the chief priests and elders of the people.Lit and with himMatt 26:47-56: <IT>Mark 14:43-50; Luke 22:47-53; John 18:3-11</IT>Matt 26:14 48 Now he who was betraying Him gave them a sign previously, saying, “Whomever I kiss, He is the one; arrest Him.” 49 And immediately Judas went up to Jesus and said, “Greetings, aRabbi!” and kissed Him.Matt 23:7; 26:25 50 But Jesus said to him, “aFriend, do what you have come for.” Then they came and laid hands on Jesus and arrested Him.Matt 20:13; 22:12
51 And behold, aone of those who were with Jesus 1reached and drew his bsword, and struck the cslave of the high priest and 2cut off his ear.Lit extended the handLit took offMark 14:47; Luke 22:50; John 18:10Luke 22:38 52 Then Jesus *said to him, “Put your sword back into its place; for aall those who take up the sword will perish by the sword.Gen 9:6; Rev 13:10 53 Or do you think that I cannot appeal to My Father, and He will at once put at My disposal more than twelve 1alegions of bangels?A legion equaled 6,000 troopsMark 5:9, 15; Luke 8:30Matt 4:11 54 How then would athe Scriptures be fulfilled, which say that it must happen this way?”Matt 26:24
55 At that time Jesus said to the crowds, “Have you come out with swords and clubs to arrest Me as you would against a man inciting a revolt? aEvery day I used to sit within the temple grounds teaching, and you did not arrest Me.Mark 12:35; 14:49; Luke 4:20; 19:47; 20:1; 21:37; John 7:14, 28; 8:2, 20; 18:20 56 But all this has taken place so that athe Scriptures of the prophets will be fulfilled.” Then all the disciples left Him and fled.Matt 26:24
57 aThose who had arrested Jesus led Him away to bCaiaphas, the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were gathered together.Matt 26:57-68: <IT>Mark 14:53-65; John 18:12f, 19-24</IT>Matt 26:3 58 But aPeter was following Him at a distance, as far as the bcourtyard of the high priest, and he came inside and sat down with the 1cofficers to see the outcome.Or servantsJohn 18:15Matt 26:3Matt 5:25; John 7:32, 45f; 19:6; Acts 5:22, 26
59 Now the chief priests and the entire 1aCouncil kept trying to obtain false testimony against Jesus, so that they might put Him to death.Or SanhedrinMatt 5:22 60 They did not find any, even though many false witnesses came forward. But later on atwo came forward,Deut 19:15 61 and said, “This man stated, ‘aI am able to destroy the 1temple of God and to rebuild it 2in three days.’”Or sanctuaryOr afterMatt 27:40; Mark 14:58; 15:29; John 2:19; Acts 6:14 62 The high priest stood up and said to Him, “Do You offer no answer for what these men are testifying against You?” 63 But aJesus kept silent. bAnd the high priest said to Him, “I cplace You under oath by dthe living God, to tell us whether You are the 1Christ, ethe Son of God.”I.e., MessiahMatt 27:12, 14; John 19:9Matt 26:63-66: <IT>Luke 22:67-71</IT>Lev 5:1Matt 16:16Matt 4:3 64 Jesus *said to him, “aYou have said it yourself. But I tell you, from now on you will see bthe Son of Man sitting at the right hand of power, and ccoming on the clouds of heaven.”Matt 26:25Ps 110:1; Mark 14:62Dan 7:13; Matt 16:27f
65 Then the high priest atore his 1robes and said, “He has blasphemed! What further need do we have of witnesses? See, you have now heard the blasphemy;Or outer garmentsNum 14:6; Mark 14:63; Acts 14:14 66 what do you think?” They answered, “aHe deserves death!”Lev 24:16; John 19:7
67 aThen they bspit in His face and beat Him with their fists; and others 1slapped Him,Or possibly beat Him with rodsIs 50:6; Matt 26:67, 68: <IT>Luke 22:63-65; John 18:22</IT>Matt 27:30; Mark 10:34 68 and said, “aProphesy to us, You 1Christ; who is the one who hit You?”I.e., MessiahMark 14:65; Luke 22:64
69 aNow Peter was sitting outside in the bcourtyard, and a slave woman came to him and said, “You too were with Jesus the Galilean.”Matt 26:69-75: <IT>Mark 14:66-72; Luke 22:55-62; John 18:16-18, 25-27</IT>Matt 26:3 70 But he denied it before them all, saying, “I do not know what you are talking about.” 71 When he had gone out to the gateway, another slave woman saw him and *said to those who were there, “This man was with Jesus of Nazareth.” 72 And again he denied it, with an oath: “I do not know the man.” 73 A little later the bystanders came up and said to Peter, “You really are one of them as well, asince even the way you talk 1gives you away.”Lit makes you evidentMark 14:70; Luke 22:59; John 18:26 74 Then he began to curse and swear, “I do not know the man!” And immediately a rooster crowed. 75 And Peter remembered the statement that Jesus had 1made: “aBefore a rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.” And he went out and wept bitterly.Lit saidMatt 26:34