Again aHe began to teach bby the sea. And such a very large crowd gathered to Him that cHe got into a boat on the sea and sat down; and the whole crowd was by the sea on the land.Mark 4:1-12: <IT>Matt 13:1-15; Luke 8:4-10</IT>Mark 2:13; 3:7Luke 5:1-3 2 And He was teaching them many things in aparables, and was saying to them in His teaching,Matt 13:3ff; Mark 3:23; 4:2ff 3 “Listen to this! Behold, the sower went out to sow; 4 as he was sowing, some seed fell beside the road, and the birds came and ate it up. 5 Other seed fell on the rocky ground where it did not have much soil; and immediately it sprang up because it had no depth of soil. 6 And when the sun had risen, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away. 7 Other seed fell among the thorns, and the thorns came up and choked it, and it yielded no crop. 8 Other seeds fell into the good soil, and as they grew up and increased, they yielded a crop and produced thirty, sixty, and a hundred times as much.” 9 And He was saying, “aHe who has ears to hear, 1let him hear.”Or hear! or listen!Matt 11:15; Mark 4:23; Rev 2:7, 11, 17, 29
10 As soon as He was alone, 1His followers, along with the twelve disciples, began asking Him about the parables.Lit those about Him 11 And He was saying to them, “To you has been given the mystery of the kingdom of God, but for athose who are outside, everything comes bin parables,1 Cor 5:12f; Col 4:5; 1 Thess 4:12; 1 Tim 3:7Mark 3:23; 4:2 12 so that aWHILE SEEING THEY MAY SEE, AND NOT PERCEIVE, AND WHILE HEARING, THEY MAY HEAR, AND NOT UNDERSTAND, OTHERWISE THEY MIGHT RETURN AND IT WOULD BE FORGIVEN THEM.”Is 6:9f; 43:8; Jer 5:21; Ezek 12:2; Matt 13:14; Luke 8:10; John 12:40; Rom 11:8
13 aAnd He *said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? How will you understand all the parables?Mark 4:13-20: <IT>Matt 13:18-23; Luke 8:11-15</IT> 14 The sower sows the word. 15 These are the ones who are beside the road where the word is sown; and when they hear, immediately aSatan comes and takes away the word which has been sown in them.Matt 4:10f; 1 Pet 5:8; Rev 20:2, 3, 7-10 16 And in a similar way these are the ones sown with seed on the rocky places, who, when they hear the word, immediately receive it with joy; 17 and yet they have no firm root in themselves, but are only temporary; then, when affliction or persecution occurs because of the word, immediately they 1fall away.I.e., from the faith 18 And others are the ones sown with seed among the thorns; these are the ones who have heard the word, 19 but the worries of athe 1world, and the bdeceitfulness of wealth, and the desires for other things enter and choke the word, and it 2becomes unfruitful.Or ageOr proves to be unfruitfulMatt 13:22; Rom 12:2; Eph 2:2; 6:12Prov 23:4; 1 Tim 6:9, 10, 17 20 And those are the ones sown with seed on the good soil; and they hear the word and accept it and abear fruit, thirty, sixty, and a hundred times as much.”John 15:2ff; Rom 7:4
21 And He was saying to them, “aA lamp is not brought to be put under a 1basket, or under a bed, is it? Is it not brought to be put on the lampstand?Lit peck-measureMatt 5:15; Luke 8:16; 11:33 22 aFor nothing is hidden, except to be revealed; nor has anything been secret, but that it would come to light.Matt 10:26; Luke 8:17; 12:2 23 aIf anyone has ears to hear, 1let him hear.”Or hear! or listen!Matt 11:15; 13:9, 43; Mark 4:9; Luke 8:8; 14:35; Rev 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9 24 And He was saying to them, “Take care what you listen to. 1aBy your standard of measure it will be measured to you; and more will be given you besides.Lit By what measure you measureMatt 7:2; Luke 6:38 25 aFor whoever has, to him more will be given; and whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him.”Matt 13:12; 25:29; Luke 8:18; 19:26
26 And He was saying, “The kingdom of God is like a man who casts seed upon the soil; 27 and he goes to bed at night and gets up daily, and the seed sprouts and grows—how, he himself does not know. 28 The soil produces crops by itself; first the stalk, then the head, then the mature grain in the head. 29 Now when the crop permits, he immediately 1aputs in the sickle, because the harvest has come.”Lit sends forthJoel 3:13
30 aAnd He was saying, “How shall we 1bpicture the kingdom of God, or by what parable shall we present it?Lit compareMark 4:30-32: <IT>Matt 13:31, 32; Luke 13:18, 19</IT>Matt 13:24 31 It is like a mustard seed, which, when sown upon the soil, though it is the smallest of all the seeds that are upon the soil, 32 yet when it is sown, it grows up and becomes larger than all the garden plants, and forms large branches, with the result that aTHE BIRDS OF THE SKY can NEST UNDER its shade.”Ezek 17:23; Ps 104:12; Ezek 31:6; Dan 4:12
33 And with many such parables He was speaking the word to them, so far as they were able to 1understand it;Lit hear 34 and He did not speak to them awithout a parable; but He was bexplaining everything privately to His own disciples.Matt 13:34; John 10:6; 16:25Luke 24:27
35 aOn that day, when evening came, He *said to them, “Let’s go over to the other side.”Mark 4:35-41: <IT>Matt 8:18, 23-27; Luke 8:22, 25</IT> 36 After dismissing the crowd, they *took Him along with them ain the boat, just as He was; and other boats were with Him.Mark 3:9; 4:1; 5:2, 21 37 And a fierce gale of wind *developed, and the waves were breaking over the boat so much that the boat was already filling with water. 38 And yet Jesus Himself was in the stern, asleep on the cushion; and they *woke Him and *said to Him, “Teacher, do You not care that we are perishing?” 39 And He got up and arebuked the wind and said to the sea, “Hush, be still.” And the wind died down and 1it became perfectly calm.Lit a great calm occurredPs 65:7; 89:9; 107:29; Matt 8:26; Luke 8:24 40 And He said to them, “Why are you 1afraid? aDo you still have no faith?”Lit cowardlyMatt 14:31; Luke 8:25 41 They became very much afraid and said to one another, “Who, then, is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?”