aOn one of the days while bHe was teaching the people in the temple and cpreaching the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes with the elders dconfronted Him,Luke 20:1-8: <IT>Matt 21:23-27; Mark 11:27-33</IT>Matt 26:55Luke 8:1Acts 4:1; 6:12 2 and they declared, saying to Him, “Tell us by what authority You are doing these things, or who is the one who gave You this authority?” 3 But He replied to them, “I will also ask you a 1question, and you tell Me:Lit word 4 Was the baptism of John from heaven or from men?” 5 They discussed among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say, ‘Why did you not believe him?’ 6 But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us to death, since they are convinced that John was a aprophet.”Matt 11:9; Luke 7:29, 30 7 And so they answered that they did not know where it came from. 8 And Jesus said to them, “Neither am I telling you by what authority I do these things.”
9 aBut He began to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard and leased it to 1vine-growers, and went on a journey for a long time.Or tenant farmers, also vv 10, 14, 16Luke 20:9-19: <IT>Matt 21:33-46; Mark 12:1-12</IT> 10 At the harvest time he sent a slave to the vine-growers, so that they would give him his share of the produce of the vineyard; but the vine-growers beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 11 And he proceeded to send another slave; but they beat him also and treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty-handed. 12 And he proceeded to send a third; but this one too they wounded and threw out. 13 Now the 1owner of the vineyard said, ‘What am I to do? I will send my beloved son; perhaps they will arespect him.’Lit lordLuke 18:2 14 But when the vine-growers saw him, they discussed with one another, saying, ‘This is the heir; let’s kill him so that the inheritance will be ours.’ 15 And so they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What, then, will the 1owner of the vineyard do to them?Lit lord 16 He will come and aput these vine-growers to death, and will give the vineyard to others.” However, when they heard this, they said, “bMay it never happen!”Matt 21:41; Mark 12:9; Luke 19:27Rom 3:4, 6, 31; 6:2, 15; 7:7, 13; 9:14; 11:1, 11; 1 Cor 6:15; Gal 2:17; 3:21; 6:14 17 But 1Jesus looked at them and said, “Then what is this statement that has been written:‘aA STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REJECTED,THIS HAS BECOME bTHE 2CHIEF CORNERSTONE’?Lit HeLit head of the cornerPs 118:22Eph 2:20; 1 Pet 2:6 18 aEveryone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces; but on whomever it falls, it will crush him.”Matt 21:44
19 The scribes and the chief priests atried to lay hands on Him that very hour, and yet they feared the people; for they were aware that He had spoken this parable against them.Luke 19:47 20 aAnd so they watched Him 1closely, and sent spies who pretended to be righteous, in order bthat they might catch Him in some statement, so that they could hand Him over to the jurisdiction and authority of cthe governor.Or maliciouslyLuke 20:20-26: <IT>Matt 22:15-22; Mark 12:13-17; </IT> Mark 3:2Luke 11:54; 20:26Matt 27:2 21 And the spies questioned Him, saying, “Teacher, we know that You speak and teach correctly, and You 1are not partial to anyone, but You teach the way of God on the basis of truth.Lit do not receive a face 22 Is it 1permissible for us ato pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”I.e., by Jewish law and traditionMatt 17:25; Luke 23:2 23 But He saw through their trickery and said to them, 24 “Show Me a 1denarius. Whose image and inscription does it have?” They said, “Caesar’s.”The denarius was a day’s wages for a laborer 25 And He said to them, “Then apay to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”Matt 22:21; Mark 12:17 26 And they were unable to acatch Him in a statement in the presence of the people; and they were amazed at His answer, and said nothing.Luke 11:54
27 aNow some of the bSadducees (who maintain that there is no resurrection) came to Him,Luke 20:27-40: <IT>Matt 22:23-33; Mark 12:18-27</IT>Acts 23:8 28 and they questioned Him, saying, “Teacher, Moses wrote for us that aif 1a man’s brother dies, 2leaving a wife, and he is childless, that his brother is to 3marry the wife and raise up children 4for his brother.Lit someone’s brotherLit havingLit takeI.e., as his brother’s heirDeut 25:5 29 So then, there were seven brothers; and the first took a wife and died childless; 30 and the second 31 and the third 1married her; and in the same way 2all seven 3died, leaving no children.Lit tookLit the seven alsoLit left no children, and died 32 Finally the woman also died. 33 Therefore, in the resurrection, 1which one’s wife does the woman become? For 2all seven 3married her.”Lit of which of themLit the sevenLit had her as wife
34 Jesus said to them, “The sons of athis age marry and the women are given in marriage,Matt 12:32; Luke 16:8 35 but those who are considered worthy to attain to athat age and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry nor are given in marriage;Matt 12:32; Luke 16:8 36 for they cannot even die anymore, for they are like angels, and are asons of God, being 1sons of the resurrection.I.e., participants inRom 8:16f; 1 John 3:1, 2 37 But as for the fact that the dead are raised, even Moses revealed this in athe passage about the burning bush, where he calls the Lord bTHE GOD OF ABRAHAM, THE GOD OF ISAAC, AND THE GOD OF JACOB.Mark 12:26Ex 3:6 38 aNow He is not the God of the dead, but of the living; for ball live to Him.”Matt 22:32; Mark 12:27Rom 14:8 39 Some of the scribes answered and said, “Teacher, You have spoken well.” 40 For athey did not have the courage to question Him any longer about anything.Matt 22:46; Luke 14:6
41 aBut He said to them, “How is it that they say the 1Christ is bDavid’s son?I.e., MessiahLuke 20:41-44: <IT>Matt 22:41-46; Mark 12:35-37</IT>Matt 9:27 42 For David himself says in the book of Psalms,‘aTHE LORD SAID TO MY LORD,“SIT AT MY RIGHT HAND,Ps 110:1
44 Therefore David calls Him ‘Lord,’ and so how is He his son?”
45 aAnd while all the people were listening, He said to the disciples,Luke 20:45-47: <IT>Matt 23:1-7; Mark 12:38-40</IT> 46 “Beware of the scribes, awho like to walk around in long robes, and love personal greetings in the marketplaces, and chief seats in the synagogues and places of honor at banquets,Luke 11:43; 14:7 47 who 1devour widows’ houses, and for appearance’s sake offer long prayers. These will receive all the more condemnation.”I.e., misappropriate their property