aTherefore, six days before bthe Passover, Jesus came to cBethany where Lazarus was, whom Jesus had raised from the dead.John 12:1-8: <IT>Matt 26:6-13; Mark 14:3-9; Luke 7:37-39</IT>John 11:55; 12:20Matt 21:17; John 11:43f 2 So they made Him a dinner there, and aMartha was serving; and Lazarus was one of those reclining at the table with Him.Luke 10:38 3 aMary then took a 1pound of very expensive bperfume of pure nard, and anointed the feet of Jesus and wiped His feet with her hair; and the house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume.I.e., a Roman pound, about 12 oz. or 340 gmLuke 7:37f; John 11:2Mark 14:3 4 But aJudas Iscariot, one of His disciples, the one who intended to 1betray Him, *said,Or hand Him overJohn 6:71 5 “Why was this perfume not sold for three hundred 1denarii and the proceeds given to poor people?”The denarius was a day’s wages for a laborer 6 Now he said this, not because he cared about the poor, but because he was a thief, and as he akept the money box, he used to 1steal from bwhat was put into it.Lit pilferJohn 13:29Luke 8:3 7 Therefore Jesus said, “Leave her alone, so that she may keep it 1for athe day of My burial.Or in view ofJohn 19:40 8 aFor you always have the poor with you, but you do not always have Me.”Deut 15:11; Matt 26:11; Mark 14:7
9 The alarge crowd of the Jews then learned that He was there; and they came, not on account of Jesus only, but so that they might also see Lazarus, bwhom He raised from the dead.Mark 12:37; John 12:12 mgJohn 11:43f; 12:1, 17f 10 But the chief priests planned to put Lazarus to death also, 11 because aon account of him bmany of the Jews were going away and were believing in Jesus.John 11:45f; 12:18John 7:31; 11:42
12 On the next day, when athe large crowd that had come to bthe feast heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem,John 12:12-15: <IT>Matt 21:4-9; Mark 11:7-10; Luke 19:35-38</IT>John 12:1 13 they took the branches of the palm trees and went out to meet Him, and began shouting, “aHosanna! BLESSED IS HE WHO COMES IN THE NAME OF THE LORD, indeed, the bKing of Israel!”Ps 118:26John 1:49 14 Jesus, finding a young donkey, sat on it; as it is written: 15 “aDO NOT FEAR, DAUGHTER OF ZION; BEHOLD, YOUR KING IS COMING, SEATED ON A DONKEY’S COLT.”Zech 9:9 16 aThese things His disciples did not understand at the first; but when Jesus bwas glorified, then they remembered that these things were written of Him, and that they had done these things for Him.Mark 9:32; John 2:22; 14:26John 7:39; 12:23 17 So athe 1people, who were with Him when He called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead, continued to testify about Him.Lit crowdJohn 11:42 18 aFor this reason also the 1people went to meet Him, bbecause they heard that He had performed this 2sign.Lit crowdI.e., confirming miracleLuke 19:37; John 12:12John 12:11 19 So the Pharisees said 1to one another, “You see that you are not accomplishing anything; look, the world has gone after Him!”I.e., as one group to another
20 Now there were some aGreeks among those who were going up to worship at bthe feast;John 7:35John 12:1 21 these people then came to aPhilip, who was from bBethsaida of Galilee, and were making a request of him, saying, “Sir, we wish to see Jesus.”John 1:44Matt 11:21 22 Philip *came and *told aAndrew; then Andrew and Philip *came and *told Jesus.John 1:44 23 But Jesus *answered them by saying, “aThe hour has come for the Son of Man to bbe glorified.Matt 26:45; Mark 14:35, 41; John 13:1; 17:1John 7:39; 12:16; 13:32 24 Truly, truly I say to you, aunless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit.Rom 14:9; 1 Cor 15:36 25 aThe one who loves his 1life loses it, and the one who bhates his 2life in this world will keep it 3to eternal life.Lit soulOr forMatt 10:39; 16:25; Mark 8:35; Luke 9:24; 17:33Luke 14:26 26 If anyone 1serves Me, he must follow Me; and awhere I am, there My servant will be also; if anyone 2serves Me, the Father will bhonor him.Or is servingJohn 14:3; 17:24; 2 Cor 5:8; Phil 1:23; 1 Thess 4:171 Sam 2:30; Ps 91:15; Luke 12:37
27 “aNow My soul has become troubled; and what am I to say? ‘bFather, save Me from cthis hour’? But for this purpose I came to this hour.Matt 26:38; Mark 14:34; John 11:33Matt 11:25John 12:23 28 aFather, glorify Your name.” Then a bvoice came out of heaven: “I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again.”Matt 11:25Matt 3:17; 17:5; Mark 1:11; 9:7; Luke 3:22; 9:35 29 So the crowd who stood by and heard it were saying that it had thundered; others were saying, “aAn angel has spoken to Him!”Acts 23:9 30 Jesus responded and said, “aThis voice has not come for My sake, but for yours.John 11:42 31 aNow judgment is upon this world; now bthe ruler of this world will be cast out.John 3:19; 9:39; 16:11John 14:30; 16:11; 2 Cor 4:4; Eph 2:2; 6:12; 1 John 4:4; 5:19 32 And I, if I aam lifted up from the earth, will bdraw all people to Myself.”John 3:14; 8:28; 12:34John 6:44 33 Now He was saying this ato indicate what kind of death He was going to die.John 18:32; 21:19 34 The crowd then answered Him, “We have heard from athe Law that bthe 1Christ is to remain forever; and how is it that You say, ‘The cSon of Man must be dlifted up’? Who is this eSon of Man?”I.e., MessiahJohn 10:34Ps 110:4; Is 9:7; Ezek 37:25; Dan 7:14Matt 8:20John 3:14; 8:28; 12:32 35 So Jesus said to them, “aFor a little while longer bthe Light is among you. cWalk while you have the Light, so that darkness will not overtake you; also, the one who dwalks in the darkness does not know where he is going.John 7:33; 9:4John 12:46; 1 John 2:10Gal 6:10; Eph 5:81 John 1:6; 2:11 36 While you have the Light, abelieve in the Light, so that you may become bsons of Light.”John 12:46Luke 16:8; John 8:12John 8:59
These things Jesus proclaimed, and He went away and chid Himself from them. 37 But though He had performed so many 1signs in their sight, they still were not believing in Him.I.e., confirming miracles 38 This happened so that the word of Isaiah the prophet which he spoke would be fulfilled: “aLORD, WHO HAS BELIEVED OUR REPORT? AND TO WHOM HAS THE ARM OF THE LORD BEEN REVEALED?”Is 53:1; Rom 10:16 39 For this reason they could not believe, for Isaiah said again, 40 “aHE HAS BLINDED THEIR EYES AND HE bHARDENED THEIR HEART, SO THAT THEY WILL NOT SEE WITH THEIR EYES AND UNDERSTAND WITH THEIR HEART, AND 1BE CONVERTED, AND SO I WILL NOT HEAL THEM.”Lit be turned; i.e., turn aboutIs 6:10; Matt 13:14fMark 6:52 41 These things Isaiah said because ahe saw His glory, and bhe spoke about Him.Is 6:1ffLuke 24:27 42 Nevertheless amany, even of bthe rulers, believed in Him, but cbecause of the Pharisees they were not confessing Him, so that they would not be dexcommunicated from the synagogue;John 7:48; 12:11Luke 23:13John 7:13John 9:22 43 afor they loved the 1approval of people rather than the 2approval of God.Or honorJohn 5:41, 44
44 Now Jesus cried out and said, “aThe one who believes in Me, does not believe only in Me, but also in Him who sent Me.Matt 10:40; John 5:24 45 And athe one who sees Me sees Him who sent Me.John 14:9 46 aI have come as Light into the world, so that no one who believes in Me will remain in darkness.John 1:4; 3:19; 8:12; 9:5; 12:35f 47 If anyone hears My 1teachings and does not keep them, I do not judge him; for aI did not come to judge the world, but to save the world.Lit wordsJohn 3:17; 8:15f 48 aThe one who rejects Me and does not 1accept My 2teachings has one who judges him: bthe word which I spoke. That will judge him on cthe last day.Or receiveLit wordsLuke 10:16Deut 18:18f; John 5:45ff; 8:47Matt 10:15; John 6:39; Acts 17:31; 1 Pet 1:5; 2 Pet 3:3, 7; Heb 10:25 49 aFor I did not speak 1on My own, but the Father Himself who sent Me bhas given Me a commandment as to what to say and what to speak.Lit from MyselfJohn 3:11; 7:16; 8:26, 28, 38; 14:10, 24John 14:31; 17:8 50 And I know that aHis commandment is eternal life; therefore the things I speak, I speak bjust as the Father has told Me.”John 6:68John 5:19; 8:28