Birth and Reign of the Prince of Peace
1But there will be no more agloom for her who was in anguish. In earlier times He btreated the cland of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali with contempt, but later on He will make it glorious, by the way of the sea, on the other side of the Jordan, Galilee of the 2Gentiles.Ch 8:23 in HebOr nationsIs 8:222 Kin 15:29; 2 Chr 16:4Matt 4:15, 16
2 1aThe people who walk in darknessWill see a great light;Those who live in a dark land,The light will shine on them.Ch 9:1 in HebMatt 4:16; Luke 1:79; Eph 5:83 aYou will multiply the nation,You bwill 1increase 2their joy;They will rejoice in Your presenceAs with the joy 3of harvest,As people crejoice when they divide the spoils.Another reading is not increaseLit theLit inIs 26:15Is 35:10; 65:14, 18, 19; 66:101 Sam 30:164 For aYou will break the yoke of their burden and the staff on their shoulders,The rod of their boppressor, as 1at the battle of cMidian.Lit in the day of MidianIs 10:27; 14:25Is 14:4; 49:26; 51:13; 54:14Judg 7:25; Is 10:265 For every boot of the marching warrior in the roar of battle,And cloak rolled in blood, will be for burning, fuel for the fire.6 For a aChild will be born to us, a bSon will be given to us;And the cgovernment will 1rest don His shoulders;And His name will be called eWonderful Counselor, fMighty God,Eternal gFather, Prince of hPeace.Lit beIs 7:14; 11:1, 2; 53:2; Luke 2:11John 3:16Matt 28:18; 1 Cor 15:25Is 22:22Is 28:29Deut 10:17; Neh 9:32; Is 10:21Is 63:16; 64:8Is 26:3, 12; 54:10; 66:127 There will be ano end to the increase of His government or of peaceOn the bthrone of David and over 1his kingdom,To establish it and to uphold it with cjustice and righteousnessFrom then on and forevermore.dThe zeal of the LORD of armies will accomplish this.I.e., David’sDan 2:44; Luke 1:32, 33Is 16:5Is 11:4, 5; 32:1; 42:3, 4; 63:1Is 37:32; 59:17
God’s Anger with Israel’s Arrogance
8 The Lord sends a 1message against Jacob,And it falls on Israel.Lit word9 And all the people know it,That is, aEphraim and the inhabitants of Samaria,Asserting in pride and in barrogance of heart:Is 7:8, 9; 28:1, 3Is 46:1210 “The bricks have fallen down,But we will arebuild with smooth stones;The sycamores have been cut down,But we will replace them with cedars.”Mal 1:411 Therefore the LORD raises superior adversaries against them from aRezinAnd provokes their enemies,Is 7:1, 812 The Arameans from the east and the aPhilistines from the west;And they bdevour Israel with 1gaping jaws.cIn spite of all this, His anger does not turn away,And His hand is still stretched out.Lit the whole mouth2 Chr 28:18Ps 79:7; Jer 10:25Is 5:25
13 Yet the people ado not turn back to Him who struck them,Nor do they bseek the LORD of armies.Jer 5:3; Hos 7:10Is 31:1; Hos 3:514 So the LORD cuts off ahead and tail from Israel,Both palm branch and bulrush bin a single day.Is 19:15Rev 18:815 The head is athe elder and esteemed man,And the prophet who teaches bfalsehood is the tail.Is 3:2, 3Is 28:15; 59:3, 4; Jer 23:14, 32; Matt 24:2416 aFor those who guide this people are leading them astray;And those who are guided by them are 1confused.Or swallowed upIs 3:12; Matt 15:14; 23:16, 2417 Therefore the Lord does anot rejoice over their young men,bNor does He have compassion on their 1orphans or their widows;For every one of them is cgodless and an devildoer,And every emouth is speaking foolishness.fIn spite of all this, His anger does not turn away,And His hand is still stretched out.Or fatherlessJer 18:21; Amos 4:10; 8:13Is 27:11Is 10:6; 32:6Is 1:4; 14:20; 31:2Matt 12:34Is 5:25
18 aFor wickedness burns like a fire;It consumes briars and thorns;It also sets the thickets of the forest aflameAnd they roll upward in a column of smoke.Ps 83:14; Is 1:7; Nah 1:10; Mal 4:119 By the awrath of the LORD of armies the bland is burned,And the cpeople are like fuel for the fire;No done spares his brother.Is 10:6; 13:9, 13; 42:25Joel 2:3Is 1:31; 24:6Mic 7:2, 620 1They devour what is on the right hand but are still ahungry,And 2they eat what is on the left hand, but they are not satisfied;Each of them eats the bflesh of his own arm.Lit And he slicesLit he eatsIs 8:21, 22Is 49:2621 Manasseh devours Ephraim, and Ephraim Manasseh,aAnd together they are against Judah.bIn spite of all this, His anger does not turn awayAnd His hand is still stretched out.2 Chr 28:6, 8; Is 11:13Is 5:25