Now the LORD said to Moses, “Cut out for yourself atwo stone tablets like the former ones, and bI will write on the tablets the words that were on the former tablets which you smashed.Ex 24:12; 31:18; 32:16, 19Deut 10:2, 4 2 So be ready by morning, and come up in the morning to aMount Sinai, and 1present yourself there to Me on the top of the mountain.Or place yourself before MeEx 19:11, 18, 20 3 And ano one is to come up with you, nor let anyone be seen 1anywhere on the mountain; even the flocks and the herds are not to graze in front of that mountain.”Lit on allEx 19:12, 13 4 So he cut out atwo stone tablets like the former ones, and Moses got up early in the morning and went up to Mount Sinai, as the LORD had commanded him, and he took the two stone tablets in his hand.Ex 34:1 5 And athe LORD descended in the cloud and stood there with him as he 1called upon the name of the LORD.Or called out with the name of the LORDEx 19:9; 33:9 6 Then the LORD passed by in front of him and proclaimed, “The LORD, the LORD God, acompassionate and merciful, slow to anger, and abounding in faithfulness and 1truth;Or trustworthinessNum 14:18; Deut 4:31; Neh 9:17; Ps 86:15; 103:8; 108:4; 145:8; Joel 2:13; Rom 2:4 7 who akeeps faithfulness for thousands, who forgives wrongdoing, violation of His Law, and sin; yet He bwill by no means leave the guilty unpunished, cinflicting the 1punishment of fathers on the children and on the grandchildren to the third and fourth generations.”I.e., punishment for the wrongdoingEx 20:5, 6; Deut 5:10; 7:9; Ps 103:3; 130:3, 4; 1 John 1:9Ex 23:7; Deut 7:10; Job 10:14; Nah 1:3Deut 5:9 8 And Moses hurried 1ato bow low toward the ground and worship.Lit and bowed...worshipedEx 4:31 9 Then he said, “aIf in any way I have found favor in Your sight, Lord, please may the Lord go along in our midst, even though 1bthe people are so obstinate, and cpardon our wrongdoing and our sin, and dtake us as Your own 2possession.”Lit it is a people stiff-neckedOr inheritanceEx 33:13Ex 32:9Ex 34:7Deut 4:20; 9:26, 29; 32:9; Ps 33:12
10 Then 1God said, “Behold, aI am going to make a covenant. Before all your people bI will perform miracles which have not been 2produced in all the earth nor among any of the nations; and all the people 3among whom you live will see the working of the LORD, for it is a fearful thing that I am going to perform with you.Lit HeLit createdLit in whose midst you areEx 34:27, 28; Deut 5:2Deut 4:32; Ps 72:18; 136:4
11 “1Be sure to comply with what I am commanding you this day: behold, aI am going to drive out the Amorite from you, and the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite.Lit Observe for yourselfEx 33:2 12 aBe careful that you do not make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land into which you are going, or it will become a snare in your midst.Ex 23:32, 33 13 aBut rather, you are to tear down their altars and smash their memorial stones, and cut down their 1bAsherimI.e., wooden symbols of a female deity (Asherah)Ex 23:24; Deut 12:3Deut 16:21; Judg 6:25, 26; 2 Kin 18:4; 2 Chr 34:3f 14 —for ayou shall not worship any other god, because the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God—Ex 20:3, 5; Deut 4:24 15 otherwise you might make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they would prostitute themselves with their gods and asacrifice to their gods, and someone bmight invite you 1to eat of his sacrifice,Lit and you eatEx 22:20; 32:8Num 25:1, 2; Deut 32:37, 38 16 and ayou might take some of his daughters for your sons, and his daughters might prostitute themselves with their gods and cause your sons also to prostitute themselves with their gods.Deut 7:3; Josh 23:12, 13; 1 Kin 11:1-4 17 aYou shall not make for yourself any gods cast in metal.Ex 20:4, 23; Lev 19:4; Deut 5:8
18 “You shall keep athe Feast of Unleavened Bread. For bseven days you are to eat unleavened bread, 1as I commanded you, at the appointed time in the cmonth of Abib; for in the month of Abib you came out of Egypt.Or whichEx 12:17; Lev 23:6; Num 28:16fEx 12:15, 16Ex 12:2; 13:4
19 “aThe 1firstborn from every womb belongs to Me, and all your male livestock, the 2firstborn from 3cattle and sheep.Lit every firstborn of a wombOr oxenEx 13:2; 22:29f 20 aYou shall redeem with a lamb the firstborn from a donkey; and if you do not redeem it, then you shall break its neck. You shall redeem ball the firstborn of your sons. 1cNone are to appear before Me empty-handed.Lit They shall notEx 13:13Ex 13:15; Num 3:45Ex 22:29; 23:15; Deut 16:16
21 “You shall work asix days, but on the seventh day you shall rest; even during plowing time and harvest you shall rest.Ex 20:9f; 23:12; 31:15; 35:2; Lev 23:3; Deut 5:13f 22 And you shall celebrate athe Feast of Weeks, that is, the first fruits of the wheat harvest, and the Feast of Ingathering at the turn of the year.Ex 23:16; Num 28:26 23 aThree times a year all your males are to appear before the Lord 1GOD, the God of Israel.Heb YHWH, usually rendered LORDEx 23:14-17 24 For I will 1adrive out nations from you and enlarge your borders, and no one will covet your land when you go up three times a year to appear before the LORD your God.Or dispossessEx 33:2; Ps 78:55
25 “aYou shall not 1offer the blood of My sacrifice with leavened bread, bnor is the sacrifice of the Feast of the Passover to 2be left over until morning.Lit slaughterLit remain overnightEx 23:18Ex 12:10
26 “You shall bring athe very first of the first fruits of your soil into the house of the LORD your God.“You shall not boil a young goat in its mother’s milk.”Ex 23:19; Deut 26:2
27 Then the LORD said to Moses, “aWrite 1down these words, for in accordance with these words I have made ba covenant with you and with Israel.”Lit for yourselfEx 17:14; 24:4Ex 34:10 28 So he was there with the LORD for aforty days and forty nights; he did not eat bread or drink water. And 1bHe wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, cthe Ten 2Commandments.I.e., the LORDLit WordsEx 24:18Ex 31:18; 34:1Deut 4:13; 10:4
29 And it came about, when Moses was coming down from Mount Sinai (and the atwo tablets of the testimony were in Moses’ hand as he was coming down from the mountain), that Moses did not know that bthe skin of his face shone because of his speaking with Him.Ex 32:15Matt 17:2; 2 Cor 3:7 30 So when Aaron and all the sons of Israel saw Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone, and athey were afraid to approach him.2 Cor 3:7 31 Then Moses called to them, and Aaron and all the rulers in the congregation returned to him; and Moses spoke to them. 32 Afterward all the sons of Israel came near, and he commanded them to do everything that the LORD had spoken 1to him on Mount Sinai.Lit with 33 When Moses had finished speaking with them, ahe put a veil over his face.2 Cor 3:13 34 But whenever Moses went in before the LORD to speak with Him, ahe would take off the veil until he came out; and whenever he came out and spoke to the sons of Israel what he had been commanded,2 Cor 3:16 35 athe sons of Israel would see the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses’ face shone. So Moses would put the veil back over his face until he went in to speak with Him.2 Cor 3:13