Now Moses summoned all Israel and said to them:“Listen, Israel, to the statutes and ordinances which I am speaking today 1for you to hear, so that you may learn them and be careful to do them.Lit in your ears 2 The LORD our God made aa covenant with us at Horeb.Ex 19:5; Mal 4:4 3 aThe LORD did not make this covenant with our fathers, but with us, all 1of us who are alive here today.Lit these of us ourselvesJer 31:32; Heb 8:9 4 The LORD spoke with you aface to face at the mountain bfrom the midst of the fire,Num 14:14; Deut 34:10Deut 4:33 5 while aI was standing between the LORD and you at that time, to declare to you the word of the LORD; bfor you were afraid because of the fire, and you did not go up on the mountain. 1He said,Lit sayingGal 3:19Ex 19:16, 21-24; 20:18; Heb 12:18-21
6 ‘aI am the LORD your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of 1slavery.Lit slavesEx 20:2-17; Lev 26:1; Deut 6:4; Ps 81:10
7 ‘aYou shall have no other gods besides Me.Ex 20:3
8 ‘aYou shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any 1likeness of what is in heaven above 2or on the earth beneath 3or in the water under the earth.Or manifestationLit or what is onEx 20:4-6; Lev 26:1; Deut 4:15-18; 27:15; Ps 97:7 9 You shall not worship them nor serve them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, ainflicting the 1punishment of the fathers on the children, 2even on the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me,I.e., punishment for the wrongdoingOr and onEx 34:7; Num 14:18; Deut 7:10 10 but ashowing 1favor to thousands, to those who love Me and keep My commandments.Or faithfulnessNum 14:18; Deut 7:9; Jer 32:18
11 ‘aYou shall not take the name of the LORD your God 1in vain, for the LORD will not 2leave unpunished the one who takes His name in vain.I.e., uselessly or abusivelyOr hold guiltlessEx 20:7; Lev 19:12; Deut 6:13; 10:20; Matt 5:33
12 ‘aKeep the Sabbath day to treat it as holy, as the LORD your God commanded you.Ex 16:23-30; 20:8-11; 31:13f; Mark 2:27f 13 For six days you 1shall labor and do all your work,Or may 14 but athe seventh day is a Sabbath of the LORD your God; you shall not do any work that day, you or your son or your daughter, or your male slave or your female slave, or your ox, your donkey, or any of your cattle, or your 1resident who 2stays with you, so that your male slave and your female slave may rest as well as you.Lit strangerLit is in your gatesGen 2:2; Heb 4:4 15 aAnd you shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the LORD your God brought you out of there by a mighty hand and an outstretched arm; therefore the LORD your God commanded you to 1celebrate the Sabbath day.Lit performEx 20:11
16 ‘aHonor your father and your mother, just as the LORD your God has commanded you, bso that your days may be prolonged and that it may go well for you on the land which the LORD your God is giving you.Ex 20:12; Lev 19:3; Deut 27:16; Matt 15:4; 19:19; Mark 7:10; 10:19; Luke 18:20; Eph 6:2, 3; Col 3:20Deut 4:40
17 ‘aYou shall not murder.Gen 9:6; Ex 20:13; Lev 24:17; Matt 5:21f; 19:18; Mark 10:19; Rom 13:9; James 2:11
18 ‘aYou shall not commit adultery.Ex 20:14; Lev 20:10; Matt 5:27f; 19:18; Mark 10:19; Luke 18:20; Rom 13:9; James 2:11
19 ‘aYou shall not steal.Ex 20:15; Lev 19:11
20 ‘aYou shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.Ex 20:16; 23:1; Matt 19:18
21 ‘aYou shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, nor desire your neighbor’s house, his field, his male slave or his female slave, his ox, his donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.’Ex 20:17; Rom 7:7; 13:9
22 “These words the LORD spoke to your whole assembly at the mountain from the midst of the fire, from the cloud, and from the thick darkness, with a great voice, and He added nothing more. aHe wrote them on two tablets of stone and gave them to me.Ex 24:12; 31:18; Deut 4:13 23 And when you heard the voice from the midst of the darkness, while the mountain was burning with fire, you approached me, all the heads of your tribes and your elders. 24 You said, ‘Behold, the LORD our God has shown us His glory and His greatness, and we have heard His voice from the midst of the fire; we have seen today that God speaks with mankind, yet he lives. 25 aNow then, why should we die? For this great fire will consume us; if we hear the voice of the LORD our God any longer, then we will die!Ex 20:18, 19; Deut 18:16 26 For awho is there of 1humanity who has heard the voice of the living God speaking from the midst of the fire, as we have, and lived?Lit all fleshDeut 4:33 27 1Go near and listen to everything that the LORD our God says; then speak to us everything that the LORD our God speaks to you, and we will listen and do it.’Lit Go yourself
28 “Now the LORD heard the sound of your words when you spoke to me, aand the LORD said to me, ‘I have heard the sound of the words of this people which they have spoken to you. They have done well in all that they have spoken.Deut 18:17 29 aIf only they had such a heart in them, to fear Me and bkeep all My commandments always, so that cit would go well with them and with their sons forever!Ps 81:13; Is 48:18Deut 11:1Deut 5:16, 33 30 Go, say to them, “Return to your tents.” 31 aBut as for you, stand here by Me, that I may speak to you all the commandments, the statutes, and the judgments which you shall teach them, so that they may 1follow them in the land which I am giving them to possess.’Lit performEx 24:12 32 So you shall be careful to do just as the LORD your God has commanded you; ayou shall not turn aside to the right or to the left.Deut 17:20; 28:14; Josh 1:7; 23:6; Prov 4:27 33 aYou shall walk 1entirely in the way which the LORD your God has commanded you, bso that you may live and that it may be well for you, and that you may prolong your days in the land which you will possess.Lit in all the way ofDeut 10:12; Jer 7:23; Luke 1:6Deut 4:1, 40; 12:25, 28; 22:7; Eph 6:3