Israel is a luxuriantavine;He producesfruit for himself.The more his fruit,The morealtars he bmade;The 1richer his land,The better2he made the cmemorialstones.Lit betterLit theyIs 5:1-7; Ezek 15:1-6Jer 2:28; Hos 8:11; 12:111 Kin 14:23; Hos 3:42 Their heart is 1adeceitful;Now they must sufferfor their bguilt.2The LORD will cbreakdown their altarsAnddestroy their memorialstones.Lit slippery; or dividedLit He1 Kin 18:21; Zeph 1:5Hos 13:16Hos 10:8; Mic 5:13
3 Certainlynow they will say, “We haveanoking,For we do not revere the LORD.As for the king, what can he do for us?”Ps 12:4; Is 5:194 They speakmerewords,1With aworthlessoaths they makecovenants;And bjudgmentsprouts like poisonousweeds in the furrows of the field.Or Swearing falsely in making a covenantEzek 17:13-19; Hos 4:2Deut 31:16, 17; 2 Kin 17:3, 4; Amos 5:75 The inhabitants of Samaria will fearFor the 1acalf of bBeth-aven.Indeed, its people will mourn for it,And its cidolatrouspriests2will cryoutover it,Over its dglory, since it has left it.As in some ancient versions; MT calvesOr who used to rejoice overHos 8:5, 6Hos 4:15; 5:82 Kin 23:5Hos 9:116 The thing itself will be brought to aAssyriaAs a giftoftribute to 1bKingJareb;Ephraim will 2be cseized with shame,And Israel will beashamed of its down plan.Another reading is the great king; or the contentious kingLit receive shameHos 11:5Hos 5:13Hos 4:7Is 30:3; Jer 7:247 Samaria will be adestroyedwith her king,Like a twig on the surface of the water.Hos 13:118 Also the ahighplaces of Aven, the bsin of Israel, will be destroyed;cThorns and thistles will grow on their altars;Then they will dsay to the mountains,“Cover us!” And to the hills, “Fall on us!”Hos 4:131 Kin 12:28-30; 13:34Is 32:13; Hos 9:6; 10:2Is 2:19; Luke 23:30; Rev 6:169 Since the days of Gibeah you have sinned, Israel;There they stand!Will the battleagainst the sons of injustice not overtake them in Gibeah?10 When it is My adesire, I will 1bdiscipline them;And cthe peoples will be gatheredagainst themWhen they are bound for their doubleguilt.Or instructJob 23:13; Ezek 5:13Hos 4:9Jer 16:16
11 Ephraim is a trainedaheifer that loves to thresh,1And I bpassedover her lovelyneck;I will harnessEphraim,Judah will plow, Jacob will 2harrow for himself.Or But I put a yoke on her lovelyI.e., pull a harrow, a farming deviceJer 50:11; Hos 4:16; Mic 4:13Jer 28:1412 aSow for yourselves, withaview to righteousness;Harvest in accordance with 1kindness.bBreak up your uncultivatedground,For it is time to cseek the LORDUntil He dcomes and erainsrighteousness on you.Or loyaltyProv 11:18Jer 4:3Hos 12:6Hos 6:3Is 44:3; 45:813 You have aplowedwickedness, you have harvestedinjustice,You have eaten the fruit of blies.Because you have trusted in your way, in your cmanywarriors,Job 4:8; Prov 22:8; Gal 6:7, 8Hos 4:2; 7:3; 11:12Ps 33:1614 An uproar will arise among your people,And all your afortresses will be destroyed,As ShalmandestroyedBeth-arbel on the day of battle,Whenbmothers were 1slaughtered with theirchildren.Lit shatteredIs 17:3Hos 13:1615 So it will be done to you at Bethelbecause of your greatwickedness.At dawn the king of Israel will be completelydestroyed.
Israel is a 1luxuriantavine;He producesfruit for himself.The more his fruit,The morealtars he bmade;The 2richer his land,The better3he made the sacredcpillars.Or degenerateOr betterLit theyIs 5:1-7; Ezek 15:1-6Jer 2:28; Hos 8:11; 12:111 Kin 14:23; Hos 3:42 Their heart is 1afaithless;Now they must bear their bguilt.2The LORD will cbreakdown their altarsAnddestroy their sacredpillars.Lit smoothLit He1 Kin 18:21; Zeph 1:5Hos 13:16Hos 10:8; Mic 5:13
3 Surelynow they will say, “We haveanoking,For we do not revere the LORD.As for the king, what can he do for us?”Ps 12:4; Is 5:194 They speakmerewords,1With aworthlessoaths they makecovenants;And bjudgmentsprouts like poisonousweeds in the furrows of the field.Or Swearing falsely in making a covenantEzek 17:13-19; Hos 4:2Deut 31:16, 17; 2 Kin 17:3, 4; Amos 5:75 The inhabitants of Samaria will fearFor the 1acalf of bBeth-aven.Indeed, its people will mourn for it,And its cidolatrouspriests2will cryoutover it,Over its dglory, since it has departed from it.So with some ancient versions; Heb calvesOr who used to rejoice overHos 8:5, 6Hos 4:15; 5:82 Kin 23:5Hos 9:116 The thing itself will be carried to aAssyriaAs tribute to 1bKingJareb;Ephraim will 2be cseized with shameAnd Israel will be ashamed of its down counsel.Or the avenging king or the great kingLit receive shameHos 11:5Hos 5:13Hos 4:7Is 30:3; Jer 7:247 Samaria will be acutoffwith her kingLike a stick on the surface of the water.Hos 13:118 Also the ahighplaces of Aven, the bsin of Israel, will be destroyed;cThorn and thistle will grow on their altars;Then they will dsay to the mountains,“Cover us!” And to the hills, “Fall on us!”Hos 4:131 Kin 12:28-30; 13:34Is 32:13; Hos 9:6; 10:2Is 2:19; Luke 23:30; Rev 6:169 From the days of Gibeah you have sinned, O Israel;There they stand!Will not the battleagainst the sons of iniquityovertake them in Gibeah?10 When it is My adesire, I will 1bchastise them;And cthe peoples will be gatheredagainst themWhen they are bound for their doubleguilt.Or bindEzek 5:13Hos 4:9Jer 16:16
11 Ephraim is a trainedaheifer that loves to thresh,But I will bcomeover her fairneckwithayoke;I will harnessEphraim,Judah will plow, Jacob will harrow for himself.Jer 50:11; Hos 4:16; Mic 4:13Jer 28:1412 aSow with a view to righteousness,Reap in accordance with 1kindness;bBreak up your fallowground,For it is time to cseek the LORDUntil He dcomes to 2erainrighteousness on you.Or loyaltyOr teachProv 11:18Jer 4:3Hos 12:6Hos 6:3Is 44:3; 45:813 You have aplowedwickedness, you have reapedinjustice,You have eaten the fruit of blies.Because you have trusted in your way, in your cnumerouswarriors,Job 4:8; Prov 22:8; Gal 6:7, 8Hos 4:2; 7:3; 11:12Ps 33:1614 Therefore a tumult will arise among your people,And all your afortresses will be destroyed,As ShalmandestroyedBeth-arbel on the day of battle,Whenbmothers were dashed in pieces with theirchildren.Is 17:3Hos 13:1615 Thus it will be done to you at Bethelbecause of your greatwickedness.At dawn the king of Israel will be completelycutoff.
Israel is a 1luxuriantavine;He producesfruit for himself.The moreabundant his fruit,The morealtars he babounded;The better his land,The better2he made the sacredcpillars.Or degenerateLit theyIs 5:1-7; Ezek 15:1-6Jer 2:28; Hos 8:11; 12:111 Kin 14:23; Hos 3:42 Their heart is 1afaithless;Now they must bear their bguilt.2Yahweh will cbreakdown their altarsAnddestroy their sacredpillars.Lit smoothLit He1 Kin 18:21; Zeph 1:5Hos 13:16Hos 10:8; Mic 5:13
3 Surelynow they will say, “We haveanoking,For we do not fearYahweh.As for the king, what can he do for us?”Ps 12:4; Is 5:194 They speakmerewords;1With aworthlessoaths they cutcovenants;And bjudgmentflourishes like gall in the furrows of the field.Or Swearing falsely in cutting a covenantEzek 17:13-19; Hos 4:2Deut 31:16, 17; 2 Kin 17:3, 4; Amos 5:75 The dweller of Samaria will fearFor the 1acalf of bBeth-aven.Indeed, its people will mourn for it,And its cidolatrouspriests2will cryoutover it,Over its dglory, since it has gone into exile from them.As in some ancient versions; Heb heifersOr who used to rejoice overHos 8:5, 6Hos 4:15; 5:82 Kin 23:5Hos 9:116 The thing itself will be carried to aAssyriaAs tribute to 1bKingJareb;Ephraim will creceiveshame,And Israel will beashamed of its down counsel.Or the avenging king, the great kingHos 11:5Hos 5:13Hos 4:7Is 30:3; Jer 7:247 Samaria will be aruinedwith her kingLike a stick on the surface of the water.Hos 13:118 Also the ahighplaces of Aven, the bsin of Israel, will be 1eradicated;cThorn and thistle will grow on their altars;Then they will dsay to the mountains,“Cover us!” And to the hills, “Fall on us!”Or destroyedHos 4:131 Kin 12:28-30; 13:34Is 32:13; Hos 9:6; 10:2Is 2:19; Luke 23:30; Rev 6:169 From the days of Gibeah you have sinned, O Israel;There they stand!Will not the battleagainst the sons of injusticeovertake them in Gibeah?10 When it is My adesire, I will 1bchastise them;And cthe peoples will be gatheredagainst themWhen they are bound for their doubleguilt.Or bindEzek 5:13Hos 4:9Jer 16:16
The Trained Heifer
11 And Ephraim is a trainedaheifer that loves to thresh,But I will bcomeover her fairneckwithayoke;I will harnessEphraim;Judah will plow; Jacob will harrow for himself.Jer 50:11; Hos 4:16; Mic 4:13Jer 28:1412 aSow with a view to righteousness,Reap in accordance with lovingkindness;bBreak up your fallowground,Indeed, it is time to cseekYahwehUntil He dcomes and 1erainsrighteousness on you.Or teachesProv 11:18Jer 4:3Hos 12:6Hos 6:3Is 44:3; 45:813 You have aplowedwickedness; you have reapedinjustice;You have eaten the fruit of bdeception.Because you have trusted in your way, in your cabundantwarriors,Job 4:8; Prov 22:8; Gal 6:7, 8Hos 4:2; 7:3; 11:12Ps 33:1614 Therefore a rumbling will arise among your people,And all your afortifications will be destroyed,As ShalmandestroyedBeth-arbel on the day of battle,Whenbmothers were dashed in pieces with theirchildren.Is 17:3Hos 13:1615 Thus it will be done to you at Bethelbecause of your evil of evils.At dawn the king of Israel will be completelyruined.