On that day the Book of Moses was aread aloud 1as the people listened; and there was found written in it that bno Ammonite or Moabite was ever to enter the assembly of God,Lit in the ears of the peopleNeh 9:3Deut 23:3-5; Neh 13:23 2 because they did not meet the sons of Israel with bread and water, but ahired Balaam against them to curse them. However, bour God turned the curse into a blessing.Num 22:3-11Deut 23:5 3 So when they heard the Law, athey excluded ball foreigners from Israel.Neh 9:2; 10:28Ex 12:38
4 Now prior to this, Eliashib the priest, awho was appointed over the chambers of the house of our God, being 1related to bTobiah,Lit close toNeh 12:44Neh 2:10; 6:1, 17, 18 5 had prepared a large 1room for him, where previously they used to put the grain offerings, the frankincense, the utensils and the tithes of grain, wine, and oil aprescribed for the Levites, the singers, and the gatekeepers, and the 2contributions for the priests.Or chamberOr uplifted offeringsNum 18:21 6 But during all this time I was not in Jerusalem, for in athe thirty-second year of bArtaxerxes king of Babylon I had come to the king. After some time, however, I requested a leave of absence from the king,Neh 5:14Ezra 6:22 7 and I came to Jerusalem and 1learned about the evil that Eliashib had committed for 2Tobiah, aby preparing a 3room for him in the courtyards of the house of God.Or understoodAn Ammonite, banned from the templeOr chamber, and so in vv 8, 9Neh 13:5 8 It was very displeasing to me, so I athrew all of Tobiah’s household articles out of the room.John 2:13-16 9 Then I gave an order, and athey cleansed the rooms; and I returned the utensils of the house of God there with the grain offering and the frankincense.2 Chr 29:5, 15, 16
10 I also 1discovered that athe portions of the Levites had not been given to them, so the Levites and the singers who performed the service had 2gone away, beach to his own field.Or knewLit fledDeut 12:19; Neh 10:37Neh 12:28, 29 11 So I 1areprimanded the officials and said, “bWhy has the house of God been neglected?” Then I gathered them together and stationed them at their posts.Or contended withNeh 13:17, 25Neh 10:39 12 All Judah then brought athe tithe of the grain, wine, and oil into the storehouses.Neh 10:37; 12:44; Mal 3:10 13 To be in charge of the storehouses, I appointed Shelemiah the priest, Zadok the scribe, and Pedaiah from the Levites, and in addition to them was Hanan the son of Zaccur, the son of Mattaniah; for athey were considered reliable, and it was 1their task to distribute to their kinsmen.Lit on them toNeh 7:2 14 aRemember me for this, my God, and do not wipe out my loyal deeds which I have performed for the house of my God and its services.Neh 5:19; 13:22, 31
15 In those days I saw in Judah people who were treading wine presses aon the Sabbath, and bringing in sacks of grain and loading them on donkeys, as well as wine, grapes, figs, and every kind of load, band they were bringing them into Jerusalem on the Sabbath day. So cI admonished them on the day they sold food.Ex 20:8; 34:21; Deut 5:12-14; Jer 17:22Neh 10:31; Jer 17:21Neh 9:29; 13:21 16 Also people of Tyre were living 1there who imported fish and all kinds of merchandise, and sold them to the sons of Judah on the Sabbath, even in Jerusalem.Lit in it 17 Then aI 1reprimanded the nobles of Judah and said to them, “What is this evil thing that you are doing, 2by profaning the Sabbath day?Or contended withLit andNeh 13:11, 25 18 aDid your fathers not do the same, so that our God brought on us and on this city all this trouble? Yet you are adding to the wrath against Israel by profaning the Sabbath.”Ezra 9:13; Jer 17:21
19 And ait came about that just as it became dark at the gates of Jerusalem before the Sabbath, I ordered that the doors be shut, 1and that they were not to open them until after the Sabbath. Then I stationed some of my servants at the gates so that no load would enter on the Sabbath day.Lit and commandedLev 23:32 20 Once or twice the traders and merchants of every kind of merchandise spent the night outside Jerusalem. 21 Then aI warned them and said to them, “Why do you spend the night in front of the wall? If you do so again, I will 1use force against you.” From that time on they did not come on the Sabbath.Lit send a hand againstNeh 13:15 22 And I ordered the Levites that athey were to purify themselves and come as gatekeepers to sanctify the Sabbath day. For this also bremember me, my God, and have compassion on me according to the greatness of Your mercy.1 Chr 15:12; Neh 12:30Neh 13:14, 31
23 In those days I also saw that the Jews had 1amarried women from bAshdod, cAmmon, and Moab.Lit given dwelling toEx 34:11-16; Deut 7:1-5; Ezra 9:2; Neh 10:30Neh 4:7Ezra 9:1; Neh 13:1 24 As for their children, half spoke in the language of Ashdod, and none of them knew how to speak the language of Judah, but 1only the language of his own people.Lit according to the tongue of people and people 25 So aI quarreled with them and cursed them, and bstruck some of them and pulled out their hair, and cmade them swear by God, “You shall not give your daughters to their sons, nor take any of their daughters for your sons or for yourselves.Neh 13:11, 17Deut 25:2Neh 10:29, 30 26 aDid Solomon the king of Israel not sin regarding these things? bYet among the many nations there was no king like him, and che was loved by his God, and God made him king over all Israel; yet the foreign women caused even him to sin.1 Kin 11:11 Kin 3:13; 2 Chr 1:122 Sam 12:24, 25 27 Has it not then been reported about you that you have committed all this great evil aby acting unfaithfully against our God, by 1marrying foreign women?”Lit giving dwelling toEzra 10:2; Neh 13:23 28 Even one of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high priest, became a son-in-law of aSanballat the Horonite, so I chased him away from me.Neh 2:10, 19; 4:1 29 aRemember them, my God, 1because they have defiled the priesthood and the bcovenant of the priesthood and the Levites.Lit for the defilements ofNeh 6:14Num 25:13
30 aSo I purified them from everything foreign, and assigned duties to the priests and the Levites, each in his work,Neh 10:30 31 and I arranged afor the delivery of wood at appointed times and for the first fruits. bRemember me, my God, for good.Neh 10:34Neh 13:14, 22