The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet aconcerning the Gentile nations.Jer 1:10; 25:15-38
2 Concerning aEgypt, against the army of bPharaoh Neco king of Egypt, which was by the river Euphrates at cCarchemish, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon 1defeated decisively in the dfourth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah, king of Judah: Is 19-20; Ezek 29-32; Zech 14:18, 19This stunning defeat by the Babylonian army cost Egypt all of its lands west of the Euphrates.Jer 46:14; Ezek chs 29-322 Kin 18:21; 23:29, 33-35; Jer 25:192 Chr 35:20; Is 10:9Jer 45:1
3 “aLine up the 1buckler (small shield) and large shield,And advance for battle!In ancient warfare these shields usually were round, worn on the forearm and used mainly as weapons with which to strike an enemy. Large, oblong shields were used to protect the entire body.Is 21:5; Jer 51:11; Joel 3:9; Nah 2:1; 3:144 “Harness the horses,And mount, you riders!Take your stand with your helmets!aPolish the spears,Put on the bcoats of mail!Ezek 21:9-111 Sam 17:5, 38; 2 Chr 26:14; Neh 4:16; Jer 51:35 “Why have I seen it?They are terrifiedAnd have aturned back,And their bwarriors are beaten down.They take flight in hasteWithout looking back;cTerror is on every side!”Says the LORD. Ps 31:13; Jer 6:25; 20:3, 10; 49:29Is 42:17; Jer 46:21Is 5:25; Ezek 39:18Jer 6:25; 20:3; 49:296 Do not let the aswift man run,Nor the mighty man escape;In the north by the river EuphratesThey have bstumbled and fallen.Is 30:16Jer 46:12, 16; Dan 11:197 Who is this that arises up like the Nile River,Like the rivers in the delta of Egypt whose waters surge about?Jer 47:28 Egypt rises like the Nile,Even like the rivers whose waters surge about.And 1He has said, “I will arise, I will cover that land;I will certainly bdestroy the city and its inhabitants.”This may be viewed as an ironic declaration by God: the Nile rises and floods Egypt providing irrigation, and God says He will do the same thing, but in a sense destroying Egypt (see v 10).Is 37:24Is 10:139 Charge, you horses,And adrive like madmen, you chariots!Let the warriors go forward:Ethiopia and bPut (Libya) who handle the shield,And the cLydians who handle and bend the bow.Jer 47:3; Nah 2:4Nah 3:9Is 66:1910 For athat day belongs to the Lord GOD of hosts,A day of vengeance, that He may bavenge Himself on His adversaries.And the csword will devour and be satiatedAnd drink its fill of their blood;For the Lord GOD of hosts has a dsacrifice like that of a great sin offeringIn the north country by the river Euphrates.Joel 1:15Jer 50:15, 18Deut 32:42; Is 31:8; Jer 12:12Is 34:6; Zeph 1:711 Go aup to Gilead and obtain healing balm,bO Virgin Daughter of Egypt!In vain you use many medicines;For you there is cno healing or remedy.Jer 8:22Is 47:1; Jer 31:4, 21Jer 30:13; Mic 1:9; Nah 3:1912 The nations have heard of your adisgrace and shame,And your bcry of distress has filled the earth.For cwarrior has stumbled against warrior,And both of them have fallen together.Jer 2:36; Nah 3:8-10Jer 14:2Is 19:2 13 The word that the LORD spoke to Jeremiah the prophet concerning the acoming of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to bstrike the land of Egypt:Jer 43:10-13Is 19:1
14 “Declare in Egypt and proclaim in 1aMigdol,And proclaim in 2Memphis and in bTahpanhes;Say, ‘Take your stand and get yourself ready,For the csword has devoured those around you.’Perhaps an island in the Nile, location uncertain.See note 2:16.Jer 44:1Jer 43:8Is 1:20; Jer 2:30; 46:10; Nah 2:1315 “Why have your astrong ones been cut down?They do not stand because the LORD bdrove them away.Is 66:15, 16; Jer 46:5Ps 18:14, 39; 68:1, 216 “He will make many astumble and fall;Yes, they have fallen one on another.Then they said, ‘Arise, and blet us go backTo our own people and to the land of our birth,Away from the csword of the oppressor.’Lev 26:36, 37; Jer 46:6Jer 51:9Jer 50:1617 “They cried there, ‘Pharaoh king of Egypt is destroyed and is merely aa loud noise;He has let the appointed time of opportunity pass by!’Ex 15:9, 10; 1 Kin 20:10, 11; Is 19:11-1618 “As I live,” says the aKing,Whose name is the LORD of hosts,“Surely like 1bTabor among the mountainsOr like cCarmel by the sea,So shall he the great king of Babylon come.Tabor and Carmel are landmark mountains in Israel.Jer 48:15; Mal 1:14Josh 19:22; Judg 4:6; Ps 89:12Josh 12:22; 1 Kin 18:4219 “O you adaughter who dwells in Egypt and you who dwell with her,Prepare yourselves with all you will need to go into bexile,For cMemphis will become desolate;It will even be burned down and without inhabitant.Is 20:4Jer 48:18Jer 46:14; Ezek 30:1320 “Egypt is a very pretty aheifer,But a horsefly (Babylonia) is coming against her bout of the north!Hos 10:11Jer 1:14; 47:221 “Also her amercenaries in her armyAre like fattened bcalves,For they too have turned back and have fled together;They did not stand their ground,Because the day of their disaster has come upon them,The time of their cpunishment.2 Sam 10:6; 2 Kin 7:6; Jer 46:5Is 34:7Jer 48:44; Hos 9:7; Obad 13; Mic 7:422 “The sound of Egypt fleeing from the enemy is like the rustling of an escaping serpent,For her foes advance with a mighty armyAnd come against her like woodcutters with axes.23 “They have cut down her aforest,” says the LORD;“Certainly it will no longer be found,Because they (the invaders) are more numerous than blocustsAnd cannot be counted.Jer 21:14Judg 6:5; 7:12; Joel 2:2524 “The Daughter of Egypt has been shamed,Given over to the power of the apeople of the north the Chaldeans of Babylonia.”Jer 1:15 25 The LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, says, “Behold, I am going to punish Amon chief god of the sacred city of aThebes the capital of Upper Egypt, and bPharaoh, and Egypt along with her cgods and her kings—even Pharaoh and those who put their dtrust in him as a shield against Babylon.Ezek 30:14-16; Nah 3:8Jer 44:30Ex 12:12; Jer 43:12, 13; Ezek 30:13; Zeph 2:11Is 20:5 26 I will put them into the hand of those who aseek their lives, and into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and into the hand of his servants. bAfterward Egypt will be 1inhabited as in the days of old,” says the LORD.God, through His prophets, accurately foretold the future of the prominent nations of Old Testament times, often specifying the fate of particular rulers and major cities as well. The fulfillment of these prophecies is usually indicated in the textual references or the notes. The prophecies are specific; what was said of Babylon, for instance, would not have been applicable to Egypt or Ammon or Sidon. History records their fulfillment. If there was no other evidence that there is a God and that the Bible is inspired by Him, the fulfillment of prophecy in history should be sufficient proof for anyone capable of thinking it through. Nor are the prophecies against some nations recorded by only one writer, but a number of them, widely separated by time and circumstances.Jer 44:30; Ezek 32:11Ezek 29:8-14
27 “But as for you, ado not fear, O My servant Jacob,Nor be dismayed, O Israel!For behold, I will bsave you from your captivity in a distant land,And your descendants from the land of their exile;And Jacob will return and be cquiet and secure,And no one will make him afraid.Is 41:13, 14; Jer 30:10, 11Is 11:11; Jer 23:3, 4; 29:14; Mic 7:12Jer 23:6; 50:1928 “Do not fear, O Jacob My servant,” says the LORD,“For aI am with you.For I will make a full and complete end of all the nationsTo which I have driven you;Yet I will bnot make a full end of you.But I will cdiscipline and correct you appropriatelyAnd by no means will I declare you guiltless or leave you unpunished.”Ps 46:7, 11; Is 8:10; 43:2; Jer 1:19Jer 4:27; Amos 9:8, 9Jer 10:24; Hab 3:2