On the twenty-first of the seventh month, the word of the LORD came by aHaggai the prophet, saying,Hag 1:1 2 “Speak now to aZerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, bgovernor of Judah, and to cJoshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and to the dremnant of the people, saying,Hag 1:1Hag 1:12 3 ‘Who is aleft among you who saw this 1temple in its bformer glory? And how do you see it now? 2Does it not seem to you like nothing 3in comparison?Lit houseLit Is it not in your eyes likeLit like itEzra 3:12Hag 2:9 4 But now 1atake courage, Zerubbabel,’ declares the LORD, ‘take courage also, Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and all you people of the land take courage,’ declares the LORD, ‘and work; for bI am with you,’ declares the LORD of armies.Lit be strongDeut 31:23; 1 Chr 22:13; 28:20; Zech 8:9; Eph 6:102 Sam 5:10; Acts 7:9 5 ‘As for the 1apromise which I 2made you when you came out of Egypt, 3My bSpirit remains in your midst; cdo not fear!’Lit wordLit cut withOr while My Spirit was standingEx 19:4-6; 29:45, 46; 33:12-14; 34:8-10Neh 9:20; Is 63:11, 14Is 41:10, 13; Zech 8:13 6 For this is what the LORD of armies says: ‘aOnce more 1in a blittle while, I am going to cshake the heavens and the earth, the sea also and the dry land.Lit it is a littleHeb 12:26Is 10:25; 29:17Hag 2:21 7 I will shake aall the nations; and 1they will come with the bwealth of all nations, and I will cfill this house with glory,’ says the LORD of armies.Another reading is the wealth of all nations will comeDan 2:44; Joel 3:9, 16Is 60:4-91 Kin 8:11; Is 60:7 8 ‘The asilver is Mine and the gold is Mine,’ declares the LORD of armies.1 Chr 29:14, 16; Is 60:17 9 ‘The latter aglory of this house will be greater than the bformer,’ says the LORD of armies, ‘and in this place I will give cpeace,’ declares the LORD of armies.”Zech 2:5Hag 2:3Is 9:6, 7; 66:12
10 On the atwenty-fourth of the ninth month, in the second year of Darius, the word of the LORD came to Haggai the prophet, saying,Hag 2:20 11 “The LORD of armies says this: ‘aNow ask the priests for a 1ruling:Lit law; or sayingDeut 17:8-11; Mal 2:7 12 If someone carries aholy meat in the 1fold of his garment, and touches bread with 2this fold, or touches cooked food, wine, oil, or any other food, will it become holy?’” And the priests answered, “No.”Lit wingLit his wingEx 29:37; Lev 6:27, 29; 7:6; Ezek 44:19; Matt 23:19 13 Then Haggai said, “aIf one who is unclean from a 1corpse touches any of these things, will the latter become unclean?” And the priests answered, “It will become unclean.”Lit soulLev 22:4-6; Num 19:22 14 Then Haggai responded and said, “‘aSo is this people. And so is this nation before Me,’ declares the LORD, ‘and so is every work of their hands; and what they offer there is unclean.Prov 15:8; Is 1:11-15 15 But now, do 1aconsider from this day 2onward: before one bstone was placed on another in the temple of the LORD,Lit set your heartOr backwardHag 1:5, 7; 2:18Ezra 3:10; 4:24 16 1from that time when one came to a grain heap of twenty measures, there would be only ten; and when one came to the wine vat to draw fifty 2measures, there would be only twenty.Lit since they wereLit troughs 17 I struck you and every work of your hands with ascorching wind, mildew, and hail; 1yet you did not come back to Me,’ declares the LORD.As in LXX; MT but you were not to MeDeut 28:22; 1 Kin 8:37; Amos 4:9 18 ‘Do 1aconsider from this day 2onward, from the btwenty-fourth day of the ninth month; from the day when the temple of the LORD was cfounded, 3consider:Lit set your heartOr backwardDeut 32:29; Hag 2:15Hag 2:10Ezra 5:1, 2; Zech 8:9, 12 19 Is the seed still in the barn? Even including the vine, the fig tree, the pomegranate, and the olive tree, it has not produced fruit. Yet from this day on I will abless you.’”Ps 128:1-6; Jer 31:12, 14; Mal 3:10
20 Then the word of the LORD came a second time to Haggai on the atwenty-fourth day of the month, saying,Hag 2:10 21 “Speak to aZerubbabel governor of Judah, saying, ‘I am going to bshake the heavens and the earth.Ezra 5:2; Hag 1:1; Zech 4:6-10Hag 2:6; Heb 12:26, 27 22 And I will aoverthrow the thrones of kingdoms and destroy the bpower of the kingdoms of the 1nations; and I will coverthrow the chariots and their riders, and the dhorses and their riders will go down, eevery one by the sword of another.’Or GentilesEzek 26:16; Zeph 3:8Mic 7:16Ps 46:9; Ezek 39:20; Mic 5:10Amos 2:15Judg 7:22; 2 Chr 20:23 23 ‘On that day,’ declares the LORD of armies, ‘I will take you, Zerubbabel, son of Shealtiel, My servant,’ declares the LORD, ‘and I will make you like a 1asignet ring, for bI have chosen you,’” declares the LORD of armies.Or sealSong 8:6; Jer 22:24Is 42:1; 43:10