“aYou shall not see your countryman’s ox or his sheep straying away, and avoid them; you shall certainly bring them back to your countryman.Ex 23:4, 5; Prov 27:10; Zech 7:9 2 And if your countryman is not near you, or if you do not know him, then you shall bring it to your house, and it shall remain with you until your countryman looks for it; then you shall restore it to him. 3 You shall also do this with his donkey, and you shall do the same with his garment, and you shall do likewise with any lost property of your countryman, which has been lost by him and you have found. You are not allowed to avoid them. 4 You shall not see your countryman’s donkey or his ox fallen down on the road, and avoid them; you shall certainly help him raise them up.
5 “A woman shall not wear a man’s clothing, nor shall a man put on a woman’s clothing; for whoever does these things is an abomination to the LORD your God.
6 “If you happen to come upon a bird’s nest along the way, in any tree or on the ground, with young ones or eggs in it, and the mother sitting on the young or on the eggs, ayou shall not take the mother with the young;Lev 22:28 7 you shall certainly let the mother go, but the young you may take for yourself, ain order that it may go well for you and that you may prolong your days.Deut 4:40
8 “When you build a new house, you shall make a 1parapet for your roof, so that you will not bring guilt for bloodshed on your house if anyone falls from it.I.e., a protective railing
9 “aYou shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, otherwise 1all the produce of the seed which you have sown and the yield of the vineyard will be 2forfeited to the sanctuary.Lit the fullnessOr forfeit, adj senseLev 19:19
10 “aYou shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.2 Cor 6:14-16
11 “aYou shall not wear a material of wool and linen combined together.Lev 19:19
12 “aYou shall make yourself tassels on the four corners of your garment with which you cover yourself.Num 15:37-41; Matt 23:5
13 “aIf any man takes a wife and goes in to her and then 1turns against her,Lit hates herGen 29:21; Deut 24:1; Judg 15:1 14 and he charges her with shameful behavior and 1publicly defames her, and says, ‘I took this woman, but when I came near her, I did not find her to have evidence of virginity,’Lit brings out an evil reputation against her 15 then the girl’s father and her mother shall take and bring out the evidence of the girl’s virginity to the elders of the city at the gate. 16 And the girl’s father shall say to the elders, ‘I gave my daughter to this man as a wife, but he 1turned against her;Lit hated her 17 and behold, he has charged her with shameful behavior, saying, “I did not find your daughter to have evidence of virginity.” But 1this is the evidence of my daughter’s virginity.’ And they shall spread out the garment before the elders of the city.Lit these are 18 Then athe elders of that city shall take the man and rebuke him,Ex 18:21; Deut 1:9-18 19 and they shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver and give it to the girl’s father, because he 1publicly defamed a virgin of Israel. And she shall remain his wife; he is not allowed to 2divorce her all his days.Lit brought out an evil reputation against a virginLit send her away
20 “But if this 1acharge is true, and they did not find the girl to have evidence of virginity,Lit matterDeut 17:4 21 then they shall bring the girl out to the doorway of her father’s house, and the men of her city shall stone her 1to death, because she has acommitted a disgraceful sin in Israel by playing the prostitute in her father’s house; so byou shall eliminate the evil from among you.Lit with stones so that she diesGen 34:7; Lev 19:29; 21:9; Deut 23:17, 18; Judg 20:5-10; 2 Sam 13:12, 13Deut 13:5; 17:7; 19:19
22 “aIf a man is found sleeping with a married woman, then both of them shall die, the man who slept with the woman, and the woman; so you shall eliminate the evil from Israel.Lev 20:10; Ezek 16:38; Matt 5:27, 28; John 8:5; 1 Cor 6:9; Heb 13:4
23 “aIf there is a girl who is a virgin 1betrothed to a man, and another man finds her in the city and sleeps with her,A betrothed couple was considered legally married, but did not yet live togetherLev 19:20-22; Matt 1:18, 19 24 then you shall bring them both out to the gate of that city and you shall stone them 1to death: the girl, because she did not cry out for help though she was in the city, and the man, because he has violated his neighbor’s wife. So you shall eliminate the evil from among you.Lit with stones so that they die
25 “But if the man finds the girl who is betrothed in the field, and the man seizes her and 1rapes her, then only the man who raped her shall die.Lit lies down with 26 And you are not to do anything to the girl; there is no sin in the girl worthy of death, for just as a man rises against his neighbor and murders him, 1so is this case.I.e., she is only a victim 27 When he found her in the field, the betrothed girl 1cried out, but there was no one to save her.I.e., presumably did so
28 “aIf a man finds a girl who is a virgin, who is not betrothed, and he seizes her and has sexual relations with her, and they are discovered,Ex 22:16 29 then the man who had sexual relations with her shall give the girl’s father fifty shekels of silver, and she shall become his wife, because he has violated her; he is not allowed to divorce her all his days.
30 “1aA man shall not take 2his father’s wife in marriage, so that he does not 3uncover his father’s garment.Ch 23:1 in HebI.e., a stepmother, not his birth motherIdiom for violating his father’s marriageLev 18:8; 20:11; Deut 27:20; 1 Cor 5:1