Now it came about after these things that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard which was in aJezreel beside the palace of Ahab, the king of Samaria.Judg 6:33; 1 Kin 18:45, 46 2 And Ahab spoke to Naboth, saying, “aGive me your vineyard so that I may have it for a vegetable garden, because it is close beside my house, and I will give you a better vineyard in place of it; if 1you prefer, I will give you what 2it is worth in money.”Lit it is good in your eyesLit this1 Sam 8:14 3 But Naboth said to Ahab, “The LORD forbid me athat I would give you the inheritance of my fathers!”Lev 25:23; Num 36:7; Ezek 46:18 4 aSo Ahab entered his house sullen and furious because of the 1answer that Naboth the Jezreelite had given to him, since he said, “I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers.” And he lay down on his bed and turned his face away, and ate no 2food.Lit word...had spoken to himLit bread1 Kin 20:43
5 But Jezebel his wife came to him and said to him, “How is it that your spirit is so sullen that you are not eating 1food?”Lit bread 6 So he said to her, “It is because I was speaking to Naboth the Jezreelite and saying to him, ‘Give me your vineyard for money; or else, if it pleases you, I will give you a vineyard in place of it.’ But he said, ‘I will not give you my vineyard.’” 7 Jezebel his wife said to him, “aDo you now 1reign over Israel? Arise, eat bread, and let your heart be joyful; I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”Lit exercise kingship1 Sam 8:14
8 aSo she wrote letters in Ahab’s name and sealed them with his seal, and sent the letters to bthe elders and to the nobles who were living with Naboth in his city.Esth 3:12; 8:8, 101 Kin 20:7 9 Now she had written in the letters, saying, “Proclaim a fast and seat Naboth at the head of the people; 10 and seat two aworthless men opposite him, and have them testify against him, saying, ‘bYou 1cursed God and the king.’ Then take him out and cstone him 2to death.”Lit blessed, an ancient euphemism to avoid any mention of the cursing of GodLit so that he dies1 Sam 2:12; 2 Sam 20:1Ex 22:28; Lev 24:15, 16; Acts 6:11Lev 24:14
11 So the men of his city, the elders and the nobles who lived in his city, did just as Jezebel had sent word to them, just as it was written in the letters which she had sent them. 12 They aproclaimed a fast, and seated Naboth at the head of the people.Is 58:4 13 Then the two worthless men came in and sat opposite him; and the worthless men testified against him, against Naboth, before the people, saying, “Naboth 1cursed God and the king.” aSo they took him outside the city and stoned him 2to death with stones.See note 1 v 10Lit with stones so that he died2 Kin 9:26; 2 Chr 24:21; Acts 7:58, 59; Heb 11:37 14 Then they sent word to Jezebel, saying, “Naboth has been stoned and is dead.”
15 And when Jezebel heard that Naboth had been stoned and was dead, Jezebel said to Ahab, “Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth, the Jezreelite, which he refused to give you for money; for Naboth is not alive, but dead.” 16 When Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, Ahab got up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it.
17 Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, 18 “Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, awho is in Samaria; behold, he is in the vineyard of Naboth, where he has gone down to take possession of it.1 Kin 16:29 19 And you shall speak to him, saying, ‘This is what the LORD says: “aHave you murdered and also taken possession?”’ And you shall speak to him, saying, ‘The LORD says this: “bIn the place where the dogs licked up the blood of Naboth, the dogs will lick up your blood, yours as well.”’”2 Sam 12:91 Kin 22:38; 2 Kin 9:26
20 Then Ahab said to Elijah, “aHave you found me, enemy of mine?” And he 1answered, “I have found you, bbecause you have given yourself over to do evil in the sight of the LORD.Lit said1 Kin 18:171 Kin 21:25; 2 Kin 17:17; Rom 7:14 21 Behold, I am bringing disaster upon you, and I awill utterly sweep you away, and will eliminate from Ahab every male, both 1bond and free in Israel;Or child and adult1 Kin 14:10; 2 Kin 9:8 22 and aI will make your house blike the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah, because of the provocation with which you have provoked Me to anger, and because you chave misled Israel into sin.1 Kin 15:291 Kin 16:3, 111 Kin 12:30; 13:34; 14:16 23 The LORD has also spoken of Jezebel, saying, ‘aThe dogs will eat Jezebel in the 1territory of Jezreel.’As in some mss and ancient versions; MT rampart2 Kin 9:10, 30-37 24 aThe one belonging to Ahab, who dies in the city, the dogs will eat; and the one who dies in the field, the birds of the sky will eat.”1 Kin 14:11; 16:4
25 aThere certainly was no one like Ahab who gave himself over to do evil in the sight of the LORD, 1because Jezebel his wife incited him.Or whom Jezebel his wife1 Kin 16:30-33; 21:20 26 aHe also acted very despicably in following idols, bconforming to everything that the Amorites had done, whom the LORD drove out from the sons of Israel.1 Kin 15:12; 2 Kin 17:12Gen 15:16; Lev 18:25-30; 2 Kin 21:11
27 Yet it came about, when Ahab heard these words, that ahe tore his clothes and put 1on sackcloth and fasted, and he lay in sackcloth and went about despondently.Lit sackcloth on his fleshGen 37:34; 2 Sam 3:31; 2 Kin 6:30 28 Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, 29 “Do you see how Ahab has humbled himself before Me? Because he has humbled himself before Me, I will not bring the disaster in his days; I will bring the disaster upon his house ain his son’s days.”2 Kin 9:25-37