aThen Rehoboam went to Shechem, because all Israel had come to bShechem to make him king.2 Chr 10:1Judg 9:6 2 Now awhen Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard about this, 1he was living in Egypt (for he was still in Egypt, where he had fled from the presence of King Solomon).Lit Jeroboam1 Kin 11:26, 40 3 Then they sent word and summoned him, and Jeroboam and all the assembly of Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam, saying, 4 “aYour father made our yoke hard; but now, lighten the hard labor imposed by your father and his heavy yoke which he put on us, and we will serve you.”1 Sam 8:11-18; 1 Kin 4:7, 21-25; 9:15 5 Then he said to them, “aDepart 1for three days, then return to me.” So the people departed.Lit three more1 Kin 12:12
6 And King Rehoboam aconsulted with the elders who had 1served his father Solomon while he was still alive, saying, “How do you advise me to answer this people?”Lit stood before1 Kin 4:1-6; Job 12:12; 32:7 7 Then they spoke to him, saying, “aIf you will be a servant to this people today, and will serve them and 1grant them their request, and speak pleasant words to them, then they will be your servants always.”Lit answer them2 Chr 10:7; Prov 15:1 8 But he ignored the advice of the elders which they had given him, and consulted with the young men who had grown up with him 1and served him.Lit who stood before 9 He said to them, “What advice do you give, so that we may answer this people who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Lighten the yoke which your father put on us’?” 10 And the young men who had grown up with him spoke to him, saying, “This is what you should say to this people who spoke to you, saying: ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, now you make it lighter for us!’ You should speak this way to them: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist! 11 Now then, my father loaded you with a heavy yoke; yet I will add to your yoke. My father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with 1scorpions!’”Prob. a brutal type of whip
12 Then Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam on the third day, just as the king had 1directed, saying, “aReturn to me on the third day.”Lit spoken1 Kin 12:5 13 And the king answered the people harshly, for he ignored the advice of the elders which they had 1given him,Lit advised 14 and he spoke to them according to the advice of the young men, saying, “aMy father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with 1scorpions!”See note v 11Ex 1:13, 14; 5:5-9, 16-18 15 So the king did not listen to the people; abecause it was 1a turn of events from the LORD, bin order to establish His word which the LORD spoke through Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat.Or the providence of the LORDDeut 2:30; Judg 14:4; 1 Kin 12:24; 2 Chr 10:151 Kin 11:11, 31
16 When all Israel saw that the king had not listened to them, the people replied to the king, saying,“What share do we have in David?We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse;aTo your tents, Israel!Now look after your own house, David!”So Israel went away to their tents.2 Sam 20:1 17 But aas for the sons of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them.1 Kin 11:13, 36 18 Then King Rehoboam sent aAdoram, who was in charge of the forced labor, and all Israel stoned him 1to death. And King Rehoboam hurried to mount his chariot to flee to Jerusalem.Lit with stones that he died2 Sam 20:24; 1 Kin 4:6; 5:14 19 aSo Israel has broken with the house of David to this day.2 Kin 17:21
20 And it came about, when all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned, that they sent word and called him to the assembly, and made him king over all Israel. aNone except the tribe of Judah alone followed the house of David.1 Kin 11:13, 32, 36
21 aNow when Rehoboam had come to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin, 180,000 chosen warriors, to fight against the house of Israel to restore the kingdom to Rehoboam the son of Solomon.2 Chr 11:1 22 But the word of God came to aShemaiah the man of God, saying,2 Chr 11:2; 12:5-7 23 “Tell Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and the arest of the people, saying,1 Kin 12:17 24 ‘This is what the LORD says: “You shall not go up nor fight against your relatives the sons of Israel; return, every man to his house, afor this thing has come from Me.”’” So they listened to the word of the LORD, and returned to go their way in accordance with the word of the LORD.1 Kin 12:15
25 Then aJeroboam built Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and lived 1there. And he went out from there and built bPenuel.Lit in itGen 12:6; Judg 9:45-49Gen 32:30, 31; Judg 8:8, 17 26 And Jeroboam said in his heart, “Now the kingdom will return to the house of David. 27 aIf this people go up to 1offer sacrifices in the house of the LORD in Jerusalem, then the heart of this people will return to their lord, to Rehoboam king of Judah; and they will kill me and return to Rehoboam king of Judah.”Lit doDeut 12:5-7, 14 28 So the king 1consulted, and he amade two golden bcalves; and he said to 2the people, “It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem; cbehold your gods, Israel, that brought you up from the land of Egypt.”Lit took counselLit them2 Kin 10:29; 17:16; Hos 8:4-7Hos 10:5Ex 32:4, 8 29 And he set up aone in bBethel, and the other he put in cDan.Hos 10:5Gen 28:19Judg 18:26-31 30 Now athis thing became a sin, for the people went to worship before the one as far as Dan.1 Kin 13:34; 2 Kin 17:21 31 And ahe made houses on high places, and 1bappointed priests from 2all the people who were not of the sons of Levi.Lit madeLit the extremities of the1 Kin 13:321 Kin 13:33; 2 Kin 17:32; 2 Chr 11:15; 13:9 32 Jeroboam also 1instituted a feast in the eighth month on the fifteenth day of the month, alike the feast that is in Judah, and he 2went up to the altar. So he did in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves which he had made. And he stationed in Bethel bthe priests of the high places which he had made.Lit madeOr offered uponLev 23:33, 34; Num 29:12; 1 Kin 8:2, 5Amos 7:10-13 33 Then he 1went up to the altar which he had made in Bethel on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, the month that he had 2adevised 3in his own heart; and he 4instituted a feast for the sons of Israel and 5went up to the altar bto burn 6incense.Or offered uponLit madeLit fromOr sacrificesNum 15:391 Kin 13:1