aMy brothers and sisters, bdo not hold your faith in our cglorious Lord Jesus Christ with an attitude of dpersonal favoritism.James 1:16Heb 12:2Acts 7:2; 1 Cor 2:8Acts 10:34; James 2:9 2 For if a man comes into your 1assembly with a gold ring and is dressed in abright clothes, and a poor man in bdirty clothes also comes in,Or synagogueLuke 23:11; James 2:3Zech 3:3f 3 and you 1pay special attention to the one who is wearing the abright clothes, and say, “You sit here in a good place,” and you say to the poor man, “You stand over there, or sit down by my footstool,”Lit look atLuke 23:11 4 have you not made distinctions among yourselves, and become judges awith evil 1motives?Lit reasoningsLuke 18:6; John 7:24 5 Listen, amy beloved brothers and sisters: did bGod not choose the poor 1of this world to be crich in faith and dheirs of the kingdom which He epromised to those who love Him?Lit to theJames 1:16Job 34:19; 1 Cor 1:27fLuke 12:21; Rev 2:9Matt 5:3; 25:34James 1:12 6 But you have dishonored the poor man. Is it not the rich who oppress you and 1personally adrag you into 2court?Lit they themselvesLit courtsActs 8:3; 16:19 7 aDo they not blaspheme the good name 1by which you have been called?Lit which has been called upon youActs 11:26; 1 Pet 4:16
8 If, however, you aare fulfilling the 1royal law according to the Scripture, “bYOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF,” you are doing well.Or law of our KingMatt 7:12Lev 19:18 9 But if you ashow partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the Law as violators.Acts 10:34; James 2:1 10 For whoever keeps the whole Law, yet astumbles in one point, has become bguilty of all.James 3:2; 2 Pet 1:10; Jude 24Matt 5:19; Gal 5:3 11 For He who said, “aDO NOT COMMIT ADULTERY,” also said, “bDO NOT MURDER.” Now if you do not commit adultery, but do murder, you have become a violator of the Law.Ex 20:14; Deut 5:18Ex 20:13; Deut 5:17 12 So speak, and so act, as those who are to be judged by athe law of freedom.James 1:25 13 For ajudgment will be merciless to one who has shown no mercy; mercy 1triumphs over judgment.Lit boasts againstProv 21:13; Matt 5:7; 18:32-35; Luke 6:37f
14 aWhat use is it, bmy brothers and sisters, if someone says he has faith, but he has no works? Can 1that faith save him?Lit theJames 1:22ffJames 1:16 15 aIf a brother or sister is without clothing and in need of daily food,Matt 25:35f; Luke 3:11 16 and one of you says to them, “aGo in peace, 1be warmed and be filled,” yet you do not give them what is necessary for their body, what use is that?Or warm yourselves and fill yourselves1 John 3:17f 17 In the same way, afaith also, if it has no works, is 1dead, being by itself.Or dead by its own standardsGal 5:6; James 2:20, 26
18 aBut someone 1may well say, “You have faith and I have works; show me your bfaith without the works, and I will cshow you my faith dby my works.”Lit willRom 9:19Rom 3:28; 4:6; Heb 11:33James 3:13Matt 7:16f; Gal 5:6 19 You believe that 1aGod is one. bYou do well; cthe demons also believe, and shudder.One early ms there is one GodDeut 6:4; Mark 12:29James 2:8Matt 8:29; Mark 1:24; 5:7; Luke 4:34; Acts 19:15 20 But are you willing to acknowledge, ayou foolish person, that bfaith without works is useless?Rom 9:20; 1 Cor 15:36Gal 5:6; James 2:17, 26 21 aWas our father Abraham not justified by works when he offered up his son Isaac on the altar?Gen 22:9, 10, 12, 16-18 22 You see that afaith was working with his works, and 1as a result of the bworks, faith was 2perfected;Or by the deedsOr completedJohn 6:29; Heb 11:171 Thess 1:3 23 and the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “aAND ABRAHAM BELIEVED GOD, AND IT WAS CREDITED TO HIM AS RIGHTEOUSNESS,” and he was called a bfriend of God.Gen 15:6; Rom 4:32 Chr 20:7; Is 41:8 24 You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. 25 In the same way, was aRahab the prostitute not justified by works also bwhen she received the messengers and sent them out by another way?Heb 11:31Josh 2:4, 6, 15 26 For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so also afaith without works is dead.Gal 5:6; James 2:17, 20