aTherefore, having been justified by faith, 1bwe have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ,Two early mss let’s haveRom 3:28Rom 5:11 2 through whom we also have aobtained our introduction by faith into this grace bin which we stand; and 1we celebrate in hope of the glory of God.Lit we boast; or let’sEph 2:18; 3:12; Heb 10:19f; 1 Pet 3:181 Cor 15:1 3 aAnd not only this, but 1we also bcelebrate in our tribulations, knowing that tribulation brings about cperseverance;Lit we also boast; or let’s also boastRom 5:11; 8:23; 9:10; 2 Cor 8:19Matt 5:12; James 1:2fLuke 21:19 4 and aperseverance, bproven character; and proven character, hope;Luke 21:19Phil 2:22; James 1:12 5 and hope adoes not disappoint, because the love of God has been bpoured out within our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us.Ps 119:116; Rom 9:33; Heb 6:18fActs 2:33; 10:45; Gal 4:6; Titus 3:6
6 For while we were still ahelpless, bat the right time cChrist died for the ungodly.Rom 5:8, 10Gal 4:4Rom 4:25; 5:8; 8:32; Gal 2:20; Eph 5:2 7 For one will hardly die for a righteous person; 1though perhaps for the good person someone would even dare to die.Lit for 8 But God ademonstrates bHis own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, cChrist died for us.Rom 3:5John 3:16; 15:13; Rom 8:39Rom 4:25; 5:6; 8:32; Gal 2:20; Eph 5:2 9 Much more then, having now been justified 1aby His blood, we shall be saved bfrom the wrath of God through Him.Or inRom 3:25Rom 1:18; 1 Thess 1:10 10 For if while we were aenemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved 1bby His life.Or inRom 11:28; 2 Cor 5:18f; Eph 2:3; Col 1:21fRom 8:34; Heb 7:25; 1 John 2:1 11 aAnd not only this, but 1we also celebrate in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received bthe reconciliation.Lit also boastingRom 5:3; 8:23; 9:10; 2 Cor 8:19Rom 5:10; 11:15; 2 Cor 5:18f
12 Therefore, just as through aone man sin entered into the world, and bdeath through sin, and cso death spread to all mankind, because all sinned—Gen 2:17; 3:6, 19; Rom 5:15-17; 1 Cor 15:21fRom 6:23; 1 Cor 15:56; James 1:15Rom 5:14, 19, 21; 1 Cor 15:22 13 for 1until the Law sin was in the world, but asin is not 2counted against anyone when there is no law.Or until lawLit credited toRom 4:15 14 Nevertheless death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those who had not sinned ain the likeness of the 1violation committed by Adam, who is a 2btype of Him who was to come.I.e., of God’s commandOr foreshadowingHos 6:71 Cor 15:45
15 But 1the gracious gift is not like the offense. For if by the offense of athe one bthe many died, much more did the grace of God and the gift by cthe grace of the one Man, Jesus Christ, overflow to the many.Lit not as the offense, so also is the gracious giftRom 5:12, 18, 19Rom 5:19Acts 15:11 16 The gift is not like that which came through the one who sinned; for on the one hand athe judgment arose from one offense, 1resulting in condemnation, but on the other hand the gracious gift arose from many offenses, 2resulting in justification.Lit to condemnationLit to an act of righteousness1 Cor 11:32 17 For if by the offense of the one, death reigned athrough the one, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness breign in life through the One, Jesus Christ.Gen 2:17; 3:6, 19; Rom 5:12, 15, 16; 1 Cor 15:21f2 Tim 2:12; Rev 22:5
18 So then, as through aone offense 1the result was condemnation to all mankind, so also through one bact of righteousness 2the result was cjustification of life to all mankind.Lit to condemnationLit to justificationRom 5:12, 15Rom 3:25Rom 4:25 19 For as through the one man’s disobedience athe many bwere made sinners, so also through cthe obedience of the One dthe many will be made righteous.Rom 5:15, 18Rom 5:12; 11:32Phil 2:8 20 1aThe Law came in so that the offense would increase; but where sin increased, bgrace abounded all the more,Or lawRom 3:20; 7:7f; Gal 3:19Rom 6:1; 1 Tim 1:14 21 so that, as asin reigned in death, so also bgrace would reign through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.Rom 5:12, 14John 1:17; Rom 6:23