When you sitdown to dine with a ruler,Considercarefully1what is before you,Or who2 And put a knife to your throatIf you are a aperson of greatappetite.Prov 23:203 Do not adesire his delicacies,For it is deceptivefood.Ps 141:4; Prov 23:6; Dan 1:5, 8, 13, 15, 16
4 aDo not weary yourself to gainwealth;1bStopdwellingonit.Lit Refrain from your understanding of itProv 15:27; 28:20; Matt 6:19; 1 Tim 6:9; Heb 13:5Prov 3:5, 75 1When you set your eyes on it, it isgone.For awealthcertainlymakes itself wingsLike an eagle that fliestoward the heavens.Lit Will your eyes fly upon it and it is not?Prov 27:24; 1 Tim 6:17
6 aDo not eat the bread of 1a bselfishperson;Or desire his delicacies;Lit an evil eyePs 141:4Deut 15:9; Prov 28:227 For as he 1thinks within himself, so he is.He says to you, “Eat and drink!”But ahis heart is not with you.Lit reckons in his soulProv 26:24, 258 You will avomitup1the morsel you have eatenAnd waste your 2compliments.Lit yourLit pleasant wordsProv 25:16
9 aDo not speak1to be heard by a fool,For he will bdespise the wisdom of your words.Lit in the ears of aMatt 7:6Prov 1:7
10 Do not move the ancientboundaryOr ago into the fields of the fatherless,Jer 22:3; Zech 7:1011 For their aRedeemer is strong;bHe will plead their caseagainst you.Job 19:25; Jer 50:34Prov 22:2312 Apply your heart to discipline,And your ears to words of knowledge.
13 aDo not withholddiscipline from a child;Though you strike him with the rod, he will not die.Prov 13:24; 19:1814 You shall strike him with the rodAnd arescue his soul from Sheol.1 Cor 5:5
15 My son, if your heartisawise,My own heartalso will beglad,Prov 23:24f; 27:11; 29:316 And my 1innermostbeing will rejoiceWhen your lipsspeakawhatisright.Lit kidneysProv 8:6
17 aDo not let your heartenvysinners,But live in 1the bfear of the LORD2always.Or reverence forLit all the dayPs 37:1; Prov 24:1, 19Prov 28:1418 Certainlythereis a 1afuture,And your bhope will not be cutoff.Lit latter endPs 19:11; 58:11; Prov 24:14Ps 9:1819 Listen, my son, and abewise,And bdirect your heart in the way.Prov 6:6Prov 4:23; 9:620 Do not be with aheavydrinkers of wine,Or with bgluttonouseaters of meat;Prov 20:1; 23:29, 30; Is 5:22; Matt 24:49; Luke 21:34; Rom 13:13; Eph 5:18Deut 21:20; Prov 28:721 For the aheavydrinker and the glutton will come to poverty,And bdrowsiness will clotheone with rags.Prov 21:17Prov 6:10, 11
22 aListen to your father, who fathered you,And bdo not despise your motherwhen she isold.Prov 1:8; Eph 6:1Prov 15:20; 30:1723 aBuytruth, and do not sellit,Getwisdom, instruction, and understanding.Prov 4:7; 18:15; Matt 13:44
24 The father of the righteous will greatlyrejoice,And ahe who fathers a wiseson will beglad in him.Prov 10:1; 15:20; 29:325 Let your afather and your motherbeglad,And let her rejoice who gavebirth to you.Prov 27:11
26 aGive me your heart, my son,And let your eyes1bdelight in my ways.Another reading is observeProv 3:1; 4:4Ps 1:2; 119:2427 For a prostitute is a adeeppit,And a 1bstrangewoman is a narrowwell.Lit foreignProv 22:14Prov 5:2028 Certainly she alurks as a robber,And increases the treacherous among mankind.Prov 6:26; 7:12; Eccl 7:26
29 Who has awoe? Who has sorrow?Who has contentions? Who has complaining?Who has woundswithoutcause?Who has redeyes?Is 5:11, 2230 Those who alinger long overwine,Those who go to 1tastebmixedwine.Or search out1 Sam 25:36; Prov 20:1; Is 5:11; 28:7; Eph 5:18Ps 75:831 Do not look at winewhen it is red,When it 1sparkles in the cup,When it agoesdownsmoothly;Lit gives its eyeSong 7:932 In the end it abites like a snakeAnd stings like a bviper.Job 20:16; Prov 20:1; Eph 5:18Ps 91:13; Is 11:833 Your eyes will seestrangethingsAnd your 1mind will asayperversethings.Lit heartProv 2:1234 And you will be like one who liesdown in the 1middle of the sea,Or like one who liesdown on the top of a 2mast.Lit heartOr lookout35 “They astruck me, but I did not become1ill;They beat me, but I did not knowit.When will I awake?I will bseek2another drink.”I.e., from the effect of woundsLit it yet againProv 27:22; Jer 5:3Prov 26:11; Is 56:12
When you sitdown to dine with a ruler,Understandwell1what is before you,Or who2 So you should put a knife to your throatIf you are a aman of appetite.Prov 23:203 Do not adesire his delicacies,For it is bread of falsehood.Ps 141:4; Prov 23:6; Dan 1:5, 8, 13, 15, 16
4 aDo not weary yourself to gainwealth,bBecause of your understanding, cease!Prov 15:27; 28:20; Matt 6:19; 1 Tim 6:9; Heb 13:5Prov 3:5, 75 Do you make your eyesflyuptoseeit? But it is not there!Because ait certainlymakes itself wingsLike an eagle that fliestoward the heavens.Prov 27:24; 1 Tim 6:17
6 aDo not eat the bread of 1a bselfishman,And do not desire his delicacies;Lit an evil eyePs 141:4Deut 15:9; Prov 28:227 For as he 1calculates in his soul, so he is.“Eat and drink!” he says to you,But ahis heart is not with you.Lit reckons in his soulProv 26:24, 258 You will avomitup1the morsel you have eaten,And you will corrupt your pleasantwords.Lit yourProv 25:16
9 aDo not speak in the 1hearing of a fool,For he will bdespise the insight of your speech.Lit earsMatt 7:6Prov 1:7
10 Do not move the ancientboundaryAnd do not acome into the fields of the orphans,Jer 22:3; Zech 7:1011 For their aRedeemer is strong;bHe will plead their caseagainst you.Job 19:25; Jer 50:34Prov 22:2312 Bring your heart to disciplineAnd your ears to 1words of knowledge.Lit sayings
13 aDo not withholddiscipline from the child,Although you 1strike him with the rod, he will not die.Lit smiteProv 13:24; 19:1814 You shall 1strike him with the rodAnd adeliver his soul from Sheol.Lit smite1 Cor 5:5
15 My son, if your heartisawise,My own heartalso will beglad;Prov 23:24f; 27:11; 29:316 And my 1inmostbeing will exultWhen your lipsspeakauprightthings.Lit kidneysProv 8:6
17 aDo not let your heartbejealous of sinners,But bezealous in the 1bfear of Yahweh2always.Or reverenceLit all the dayPs 37:1; Prov 24:1, 19Prov 28:1418 Surelythereis a 1afuture,And your bhope will not be cutoff.Lit latter endPs 19:11; 58:11; Prov 24:14Ps 9:1819 You, my son, listen and abewise,And bdirect your heart in the way.Prov 6:6Prov 4:23; 9:620 Do not be with aheavydrinkers of wine,Or with bgluttonouseaters of meat;Prov 20:1; 23:29, 30; Is 5:22; Matt 24:49; Luke 21:34; Rom 13:13; Eph 5:18Deut 21:20; Prov 28:721 For the aheavydrinker and the glutton will come to poverty,And bdrowsiness will clothethem with rags.Prov 21:17Prov 6:10, 11
22 aListen to your father who begot you,And bdo not despise your motherwhen she isold.Prov 1:8; Eph 6:1Prov 15:20; 30:1723 aBuytruth, and do not sellit,Getwisdom and discipline and understanding.Prov 4:7; 18:15; Matt 13:44
24 The father of the righteous will greatlyrejoice,And ahe who begets a wiseson will beglad in him.Prov 10:1; 15:20; 29:325 Let your afather and your motherbeglad,And let her rejoice who gavebirth to you.Prov 27:11
26 aGive your heart to me, my son,And let your eyes1bdelight in my ways.Or observeProv 3:1; 4:4Ps 1:2; 119:2427 For a harlot is a adeeppitAnd 1a bforeignwoman is a narrowwell.Or an adulterous, cf. Prov 2:16Prov 22:14Prov 5:2028 Surely she aliesinwait as a robber,And adds to the treacherous among men.Prov 6:26; 7:12; Eccl 7:26
29 Who has awoe? Who has sorrow?Who has contentions? Who has complaining?Who has woundswithoutcause?Who has redness of eyes?Is 5:11, 2230 Those who alinger long overwine,Those who go to searchoutbmixedwine.1 Sam 25:36; Prov 20:1; Is 5:11; 28:7; Eph 5:18Ps 75:831 Do not look on the winewhen it glistens red,When it 1sparkles in the cup,When it agoesdownsmoothly;Lit gives its eyeSong 7:932 At the end—like a serpent it abites,And like a bviper it stings.Job 20:16; Prov 20:1; Eph 5:18Ps 91:13; Is 11:833 Your eyes will seestrangethingsAnd your heart will aspeakperversethings.Prov 2:1234 And you will be like one who liesdown in the heart of the sea,Or like one who liesdown on the top of a 1mast.Or lookout35 “They astruck me, but I did not become1ill;They beat me, but I did not knowit.When shall I awake?I will bseekyetanother.”From the effect of woundsProv 27:22; Jer 5:3Prov 26:11; Is 56:12