I am the man who has aseenmiseryBecause of the rod of His wrath.Ps 88:7, 15, 162 He has driven me and made me walkIn adarkness and not in light.Job 30:26; Is 59:9; Jer 4:233 Indeed, He has aturned His hand against meRepeatedlyall the day.Ps 38:2; Is 5:254 He has consumed my aflesh and my skin,He has bbroken my bones.Ps 31:9, 10; 38:2-8; 102:3-5Ps 51:8; Is 38:135 He has 1abesieged and surrounded me with 2bbitterness and hardship.Lit built againstLit poisonJob 19:8Jer 23:15; Lam 3:196 He has made me live in adarkplaces,Like those who have long been dead.Ps 88:5, 6; 143:37 He has awalled me in so that I cannotgoout;He has made my 1bchainheavy.Lit bronze pieceJob 3:23; 19:8Jer 40:48 Evenwhen I cryout and callforhelp,He ashutsout my prayer.Job 30:20; Ps 22:29 He has ablocked my ways with cutstone;He has twisted my paths.Is 63:17; Hos 2:610 He is to me like a bearlyinginwait,Like a lion in secretplaces.11 He has made my waysdeviate, and atorn me topieces;He has made me desolate.Job 16:12, 13; Jer 15:3; Hos 6:112 He abent His bowAnd btookaimat me as a target for the arrow.Ps 7:12; Lam 2:4Job 6:4; 7:20; Ps 38:213 He made the 1arrows of His aquiverEnter my 2inwardparts.Lit sonsLit kidneysJer 5:1614 I have become a alaughingstock to all my people,Their bsongofridiculeall the day.Ps 22:6, 7; 123:4; Jer 20:7Job 30:9; Lam 3:6315 He has afilled me with bitterness,He has made me drinkplenty of wormwood.Jer 9:1516 He has also amade my teethgrind with bgravel;He has made me cower in the cdust.Ps 3:7; 58:6Prov 20:17Jer 6:2617 My soul has beenexcludedafrom peace;I have forgotten1happiness.Lit goodIs 59:11; Jer 12:1218 So I say, “My 1strength has failed,And sohas my ahope from the LORD.”Or splendorJob 17:15; Ezek 37:11
Hope of Relief in God’s Mercy
19 Remember my misery and my homelessness, the awormwood and 1bitterness.Lit poisonJer 9:15; Lam 3:5, 1520 aMy soulcertainlyremembers,And 1is bbentoverwithin me.Or bows downJob 21:6Ps 42:5, 6, 11; 43:5; 44:2521 I recallthis to my mind,Therefore I 1await.Or have hopePs 130:722 1The LORD’Saactsofmercyindeed do not end,bFor His compassions do not fail.As in ancient versions; MT It is...mercy that we do not endPs 78:38; Jer 3:12; 30:11Mal 3:623 They are newaevery morning;Great is bYour faithfulness.Is 33:2; Zeph 3:5Heb 10:2324 “The LORD is my aportion,” says my soul,“Therefore I 1bwait for Him.”Or hope inPs 16:5; 73:26Ps 33:1825 The LORD is good to those who 1aawait Him,To the 2personwhobseeks Him.Or hope inLit soulPs 27:14; Is 25:9Is 26:926 Itisgood that he awaitssilentlyFor the salvation of the LORD.Ps 37:727 Itisgood for a man to bearThe yoke in his youth.28 Let him asitalone and keepquiet,Since He has laidit on him.Jer 15:1729 Let him 1put his mouth in the adust;Perhapsthereisbhope.Lit giveJob 16:15; 40:4Jer 31:1730 Let him givehisacheek to the one who is going to strike him;Let him be filled with shame.Job 16:10; Is 50:631 For the Lord will anot rejectforever,Ps 77:7; 94:14; Is 54:7-1032 For if He causesgrief,Then He will haveacompassionIn proportion to His abundantmercy.Ps 78:38; 106:43-45; Hos 11:833 For He adoes not 1afflict2willinglyOr 3grieve the sons of mankind.Or oppressLit from His heartOr tormentPs 119:67, 71, 75; Ezek 33:11; Heb 12:1034 To crushunder1one’s feetAll the prisoners of the 2land,Lit hisOr earth35 To 1deprive a man of ajusticeIn the presence of the MostHigh,Or turn aside a man’s casePs 140:12; Prov 17:1536 To 1adefraudsomeone in his lawsuit—Ofthesethings the Lord does not 2approve.Lit bendLit seeJer 22:3; Hab 1:1337 Who is 1there who speaks and it acomestopass,Unless the Lord has commandedit?Lit thisPs 33:9-1138 Isit not from the mouth of the MostHighThat 1aboth adversity and goodproceed?Lit the evil things and the goodJob 2:10; Is 45:7; Jer 32:42
39 Of what can anyliving1mortal, oranyman,aComplain2inviewof his sins?Or human beingOr on the basis ofJer 30:15; Mic 7:9; Heb 12:5, 640 Let’s aexamine and searchout our ways,And let’s return to the LORD.Ps 119:59; 139:23, 24; 2 Cor 13:541 We araise our heart1and handsTowardGod in heaven;Lit toward ourPs 25:1; 28:2; 141:242 We have adonewrong and rebelled;You have bnot pardoned.Neh 9:26; Jer 14:20; Dan 9:52 Kin 24:4; Jer 5:7, 943 You have coveredYourself with aangerAnd bpursued us;You have slainandchave not spared.Lam 2:21Ps 83:15; Lam 3:66Lam 2:2, 17, 2144 You have aveiled Yourself with a cloudSothatbnoprayer can passthrough.Ps 97:2Lam 3:8; Zech 7:1345 You have made us merearefuse and rubbishIn the midst of the peoples.1 Cor 4:1346 All our enemies have aopened their mouthsagainst us.Job 30:9, 10; Ps 22:6-8; Lam 2:1647 aPanic and pitfall have come upon us,Devastation and destruction;Is 24:17, 18; Jer 48:43, 4448 My 1aeyesrundownwithstreams of waterBecause of the destruction of the daughter of my people.Lit eye goes downPs 119:136; Jer 9:1, 18; Lam 1:16; 2:11, 1849 My eyesflowaunceasingly,Withoutstopping,Ps 77:2; Jer 14:1750 Until the LORDalooksdownAnd sees from heaven.Ps 80:14; Is 63:15; Lam 5:151 My eyesbringpain to my soulBecause of all the daughters of my city.52 My enemiesawithoutreasonHunted me downblike a bird;Ps 35:7, 191 Sam 26:20; Ps 11:1; 124:753 They have silenced1me ain the pitAnd have 2bthrownstones on me.Lit my lifeOr thrown a stoneJer 37:16; 38:6, 9Dan 6:1754 Watersflowedaover my head;I said, “I am 1cutoff!”Or destroyedPs 69:2; Jon 2:3-555 I acalled on Your name, LORD,Out of the lowestpit.Ps 130:1; Jon 2:256 You have aheard my voice,“bDo not cover Your ear from my pleaforrelief,From my cryforhelp.”Job 34:28Ps 55:157 You acamenear on the day I called to You;You said, “bDo not fear!”Ps 145:18Is 41:10, 1458 Lord, You ahave pleaded my soul’scause;You have bredeemed my life.Jer 50:34Ps 34:2259 LORD, You have aseen my oppression;bJudge my case.Jer 18:19, 20Ps 26:1; 43:160 You have seenall their vengeance,All their aschemes against me.Jer 11:1961 You have heard their areproach, LORD,All their schemesagainst me.Ps 74:18; 89:50; Lam 5:1; Zeph 2:862 The alips of my assailants and their talkAreagainst me allday long.Ps 59:7, 12; 140:3; Ezek 36:363 Look at their 1asitting and their rising;bI am their mockingsong.I.e., daily activitiesPs 139:2Job 30:9; Lam 3:1464 You will arepay them, LORD,In accordance with the work of their hands.Ps 28:4; Jer 51:6, 24, 5665 You will give them 1ashamelessness of heart,Your curse will be on them.Or insanityEx 14:8; Deut 2:30; Is 6:1066 You will apursue them in anger and eliminate themFrom under the bheavens of the LORD!Lam 3:43Ps 8:3
I am the man who has aseenafflictionBecause of the rod of His wrath.Ps 88:7, 15, 162 He has driven me and made me walkIn adarkness and not in light.Job 30:26; Is 59:9; Jer 4:233 Surely against me He has aturned His handRepeatedlyall the day.Ps 38:2; Is 5:25
ב — Beth
4 He has caused my aflesh and my skin to wasteaway;He has bbroken my bones.Ps 31:9, 10; 38:2-8; 102:3-5Ps 51:8; Is 38:135 He has abesieged and encompassed me with bgall and hardship.Job 19:8Jer 23:15; Lam 3:196 aDarkplaces He has made me inhabit,Like those who have long been dead.Ps 88:5, 6; 143:3
ג — Gimel
7 He has awalled me in so that I cannotgoout;He has made my 1bchainheavy.Lit bronze pieceJob 3:23; 19:8Jer 40:48 Evenwhen I cryout and callforhelp,He ashutsout my prayer.Job 30:20; Ps 22:29 He has ablocked my ways with cutstone;He has made my pathscrooked.Is 63:17; Hos 2:6
ד — Daleth
10 He is to me like a bearlyinginwait,Like a lion in secretplaces.11 He has turnedaside my ways and atorn me topieces;He has made me desolate.Job 16:12, 13; Jer 15:3; Hos 6:112 He abent His bowAnd bset me as a target for the arrow.Ps 7:12; Lam 2:4Job 6:4; 7:20; Ps 38:2
ה — He
13 He made the 1arrows of His aquiverTo enter into my 2inwardparts.Lit sonsLit kidneysJer 5:1614 I have become a alaughingstock to all my people,Their bmusic of mockeryall the day.Ps 22:6, 7; 123:4; Jer 20:7Job 30:9; Lam 3:6315 He has asaturated me with bitterness;He has sated me with wormwood.Jer 9:15
ו — Vav
16 He has abroken my teeth with bgravel;He has made me cower in the cdust.Ps 3:7; 58:6Prov 20:17Jer 6:2617 My soul has beenrejectedafrom peace;I have forgottengoodness.Is 59:11; Jer 12:1218 So I say, “My strength has perished,As well as my ahopefulwaitingwhichcomes from Yahweh.”Job 17:15; Ezek 37:11
The Lord Will Not Reject Forever
ז — Zayin
19 Remember my affliction and my 1homelessness, the awormwood and gall.Or bitternessJer 9:15; Lam 3:5, 1520 Surelyamy soulremembersAnd is bboweddownwithin me.Job 21:6Ps 42:5, 6, 11; 43:5; 44:2521 This I will return to my heart;Therefore I will await in hope.Ps 130:7
ח — Heth
22 The alovingkindnesses of Yahweh1indeednevercease,bFor His compassionsneverfail.Or that we are not consumedPs 78:38; Jer 3:12; 30:11Mal 3:623 They are newaevery morning;Great is bYour faithfulness.Is 33:2; Zeph 3:5Heb 10:2324 “Yahweh is my aportion,” says my soul,“Therefore I bwait for Him.”Ps 16:5; 73:26Ps 33:18
ט — Teth
25 Yahweh is good to those who ahope in Him,To the soul who bseeks Him.Ps 27:14; Is 25:9Is 26:926 Itisgood that he awaitssilentlyFor the salvation of Yahweh.Ps 37:727 Itisgood for a man that he should bearThe yoke in his youth.
י — Yodh
28 Let him asitalone and besilentSince He has laidit on him.Jer 15:1729 Let him 1put his mouth in the adust;Perhapsthereisbhope.Lit giveJob 16:15; 40:4Jer 31:1730 Let him give his acheek to the onewhostrikes him;Let him be saturated with reproach.Job 16:10; Is 50:6
כ — Kaph
31 For the Lord will anot rejectforever,Ps 77:7; 94:14; Is 54:7-1032 For if He causesgrief,Then He will haveacompassionAccording to His abundantlovingkindness.Ps 78:38; 106:43-45; Hos 11:833 For He adoes not afflictfrom His heartOr grieve the sons of men.Ps 119:67, 71, 75; Ezek 33:11; Heb 12:10
ל — Lamedh
34 To crushunder His feetAll the prisoners of the 1land,Or earth35 To 1deprive a man of ajusticeIn the presence of the MostHigh,Or turn aside a man’s casePs 140:12; Prov 17:1536 To 1adefraud a man in his legalcase—These things the Lord does not seewithapproval.Lit make crookedJer 22:3; Hab 1:13
מ — Mem
37 Who is 1there who speaks and it ahappens,Unless the Lord has commandedit?Lit thisPs 33:9-1138 Isit not from the mouth of the MostHighThat aboth calamities and 1goodgoforth?Lit the goodJob 2:10; Is 45:7; Jer 32:4239 Why should anyliving1person or anymanaComplainbecauseof his sins?Or human beingJer 30:15; Mic 7:9; Heb 12:5, 6
נ — Nun
40 Let us asearchout and examine our ways,And let us return to Yahweh.Ps 119:59; 139:23, 24; 2 Cor 13:541 We aliftup our heart to ourhandsTowardGod in heaven;Ps 25:1; 28:2; 141:242 We have atransgressed and rebelled;You have bnot pardoned.Neh 9:26; Jer 14:20; Dan 9:52 Kin 24:4; Jer 5:7, 9
ס — Samekh
43 You have coveredYourself with aangerAnd bpursued us;You have killedandchave not spared.Lam 2:21Ps 83:15; Lam 3:66Lam 2:2, 17, 2144 You have acovered Yourself with a cloudSothatbnoprayer can passthrough.Ps 97:2Lam 3:8; Zech 7:1345 Youhavemadeusmereascum and refuseIn the midst of the peoples.1 Cor 4:13
פ — Pe
46 All our enemies have aopened their mouthsagainst us.Job 30:9, 10; Ps 22:6-8; Lam 2:1647 aPanic and pitfall have befallen us,Devastation and destruction;Is 24:17, 18; Jer 48:43, 4448 My 1aeyesrundown with streams of waterBecause of the destruction of the daughter of my people.Lit eye bringsPs 119:136; Jer 9:1, 18; Lam 1:16; 2:11, 18
ע — Ayin
49 My eyespourdownaunceasingly,Withoutstopping,Ps 77:2; Jer 14:1750 UntilYahwehalooksdownAnd sees from heaven.Ps 80:14; Is 63:15; Lam 5:151 My eyesdealseverely with my soulBecause of all the daughters of my city.
צ — Tsadhe
52 My enemiesawithoutcauseHunted me downblike a bird;Ps 35:7, 191 Sam 26:20; Ps 11:1; 124:753 They have silenced my life ain the pitAnd have 1bplaced a stone on me.Or cast stonesJer 37:16; 38:6, 9Dan 6:1754 Watersflowedaover my head;I said, “I am cutoff!”Ps 69:2; Jon 2:3-5
ק — Qoph
55 I acalled on Your name, O Yahweh,Out of the lowestpit.Ps 130:1; Jon 2:256 You have aheard my voice,“bDo not hide Your ear from my prayerforrelief,From my cryforhelp.”Job 34:28Ps 55:157 You adrewnearwhen I called on You;You said, “bDo not fear!”Ps 145:18Is 41:10, 14
ר — Resh
58 O Lord, You ahave pleaded my soul’scause;You have bredeemed my life.Jer 50:34Ps 34:2259 O Yahweh, You have aseen my oppression;bJudge my case.Jer 18:19, 20Ps 26:1; 43:160 You have seenall their vengeance,All their apurposes against me.Jer 11:19
ש / ש — Sin / Shin
61 You have heard their areproach, O Yahweh,All their purposesagainst me.Ps 74:18; 89:50; Lam 5:1; Zeph 2:862 The alips of those who rise against me and their whisperingAreagainst me allday long.Ps 59:7, 12; 140:3; Ezek 36:363 Look on their asitting and their rising;bI am their mockingsong.Ps 139:2Job 30:9; Lam 3:14
ת — Tav
64 You will arecompense them, O Yahweh,According to the work of their hands.Ps 28:4; Jer 51:6, 24, 5665 You will give them 1adullness of heart;Your curse will be on them.Or insolenceEx 14:8; Deut 2:30; Is 6:1066 You will apursue them in anger and destroy themFrom under the bheavens of Yahweh!Lam 3:43Ps 8:3