Now aAbimelech the son of 1Jerubbaal went to Shechem, to his mother’s relatives, and spoke to them and to the entire family of the household of his mother’s father, saying,I.e., GideonJudg 8:31, 35 2 “Speak, now, in the hearing of all the 1leaders of Shechem, ‘Which is better for you: for aseventy men, all the sons of Jerubbaal, to rule over you, or for one man to rule over you?’ Also, remember that I am byour bone and your flesh.”Or landownersJudg 8:30; 9:5, 18Gen 29:14 3 So his mother’s relatives spoke all these words on his behalf in the hearing of all the 1leaders of Shechem; and 2they were inclined to follow Abimelech, for they said, “He is aour relative.”Or landownersLit their hearts inclined afterGen 29:15 4 And they gave him seventy pieces of silver from the house of aBaal-berith, with which Abimelech hired worthless and reckless men, and they followed him.Judg 8:33 5 Then he went to his father’s house in Ophrah and akilled his brothers the sons of Jerubbaal, bseventy men, 1on one stone. But Jotham the youngest son of Jerubbaal was left, because he hid himself.Perhaps a mass human sacrifice2 Kin 11:1, 2Judg 8:30; 9:2, 18 6 All the 1leaders of Shechem and all 2Beth-millo assembled together, and they went and made Abimelech king, by the 3oak of the memorial stone which was in Shechem.Or landownersOr the house of MilloOr terebinth
7 Now when they told Jotham, he went and stood on the top of aMount Gerizim, and raised his voice and called out. And he said to them, “Listen to me, you 1leaders of Shechem, that God may listen to you.Or landownersDeut 11:29, 30 8 Once the trees went to anoint a king over them, and they said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us!’ 9 But the olive tree said to them, ‘Shall I give up my fatness with 1which God and mankind are honored, and go to wave over the trees?’Lit which by me 10 Then the trees said to the fig tree, ‘You, come, reign over us!’ 11 But the fig tree said to them, ‘Shall I give up my sweetness and my good 1fruit, and go to wave over the trees?’Lit produce 12 Then the trees said to the vine, ‘You, come, reign over us!’ 13 But the vine said to them, ‘Shall I give up my new wine, which cheers God and mankind, and go to wave over the trees?’ 14 Then all the trees said to the bramble, ‘You, come, reign over us!’ 15 And the bramble said to the trees, ‘If you 1really are anointing me as king over you, come and take refuge in my shade; but if not, may fire come out of the bramble and consume the cedars of Lebanon.’Or sincerely
16 “Now then, if you have acted with 1honesty and integrity in making Abimelech king, and if you have dealt well with aJerubbaal and his house, and 2have dealt with him 3as he deserved—Or sincerityLit if you haveLit according to the accomplishment of his handsJudg 8:35 17 for my father fought for you, and 1risked his life and saved you from the hand of Midian;Lit threw his soul away 18 but in fact you have risen against my father’s house today and have killed ahis sons, seventy men, on one stone, and have made Abimelech, bthe son of his female slave, king over the 1leaders of Shechem, because he is your relative—Or landownersJudg 8:30; 9:2, 5Judg 8:31 19 so if you have acted with 1honesty and integrity toward Jerubbaal and his house this day, be joyful about Abimelech, and may he also be joyful about you.Or sincerity 20 But if not, may fire come out of Abimelech and consume the 1leaders of Shechem and 2Beth-millo; and may fire come out of the 3leaders of Shechem and from 4Beth-millo, and consume Abimelech.”Or landownersOr the house of Millo 21 Then Jotham escaped and fled, and went to Beer; and he stayed there because of his brother Abimelech.
22 Now Abimelech ruled over Israel for three years. 23 aThen God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the 1leaders of Shechem; and the 2leaders of Shechem bdealt treacherously with Abimelech,Or landowners1 Sam 16:14; Is 19:2, 14Is 33:1 24 aso that the violence 1done to the seventy sons of Jerubbaal would come, and the responsibility for btheir blood would be placed on their brother Abimelech, who killed them, and on the 2leaders of Shechem, who 3encouraged him to kill his brothers.Lit of the seventyOr landownersLit strengthened his handsDeut 27:25; Judg 9:56, 57Num 35:33 25 The 1leaders of Shechem set up men in ambush against him on the tops of the mountains, and they robbed everyone who would pass by them on the road; and it was reported to Abimelech.Or landowners
26 Now Gaal the son of Ebed came with his relatives, and crossed over into Shechem; and the 1leaders of Shechem trusted him.Or landowners 27 So they went out to the field and gathered the grapes of their vineyards and trampled them, and held a festival; and they went into the house of atheir god, and ate and drank and cursed Abimelech.Judg 8:33; 9:46 28 Then Gaal the son of Ebed said, “Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? Is he not the son of Jerubbaal, and is Zebul not his governor? Serve the men of aHamor the father of Shechem; but why should we serve him?Gen 34:2 29 1aIf only this people were under my authority! Then I would do away with Abimelech.” And he said to Abimelech, “Enlarge your army and come out!”Lit And who will hand this people over to me2 Sam 15:4
30 When Zebul the leader of the city heard the words of Gaal the son of Ebed, his anger burned. 31 So using deception, he successfully sent messengers to Abimelech, saying, “Behold, Gaal the son of Ebed and his relatives have come to Shechem; and behold, they are 1stirring up the city against you.Or besieging 32 So now, arise by night, you and the people who are with you, and lie in wait in the field. 33 Then in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, you shall rise early and attack the city; and behold, when he and the people who are with him come out against you, you shall ado to them 1whatever you can.”Lit as your hand finds1 Sam 10:7
34 So Abimelech and all the people who were with him got up at night, and lay in wait against Shechem, in four 1units.Lit heads 35 Now Gaal the son of Ebed went out and stood at the entrance of the city gate; and Abimelech and the people who were with him arose from the ambush. 36 When Gaal saw the people, he said to Zebul, “1Look, people are coming down from the tops of the mountains.” But Zebul said to him, “You are seeing the shadow of the mountains as if they were people.”Lit Behold 37 And Gaal spoke yet again and said, “Look, people are coming down from athe 1highest part of the land, and one 2unit is coming by way of 3the diviners’ 4oak.”Lit centerLit headHeb Elon-meonenimOr terebinthEzek 38:12 38 Then Zebul said to him, “Where then is your 1boasting with which you said, ‘Who is Abimelech that we should serve him?’ Is this not the people whom you rejected? Go out now and fight them!”Lit mouth 39 So Gaal went out 1in the sight of the 2leaders of Shechem and fought Abimelech.Or at the head ofOr landowners 40 But Abimelech chased him, and he fled from him; and many fell wounded up to the entrance of the gate. 41 Then Abimelech stayed in Arumah, but Zebul drove out Gaal and his relatives so that they could not stay in Shechem.
42 Now it came about the next day, that the people went out to the field, and it was reported to Abimelech. 43 So he took 1his people and divided them into three 2units, and lay in wait in the field; when he looked and 3saw the people coming out from the city, he 4attacked them and killed them.Lit theLit headsLit behold, theLit rose against 44 Then Abimelech and the 1company who was with him rushed forward and stood at the entrance of the city gate; the other two 2companies then attacked all who were in the field and killed them.Lit headsLit heads 45 Abimelech fought against the city that whole day, and he captured the city and killed the people who were in it; then he atore down the city and sowed it with salt.2 Kin 3:25
46 When all the 1leaders of the tower of Shechem heard about it, they entered the inner chamber of the 2temple of aEl-berith.Or landownersLit houseJudg 8:33 47 And it was reported to Abimelech that all the 1leaders of the tower of Shechem were gathered together.Or landowners 48 So Abimelech went up to Mount aZalmon, he and all the people who were with him; and Abimelech took 1an axe in his hand and cut down a branch from the trees, and lifted it and put it on his shoulder. Then he said to the people who were with him, “What you saw me do, hurry and do 2likewise.”Lit the axesLit like mePs 68:14 49 So all the people also cut down, each one, his branch and followed Abimelech, and put them on top of the inner chamber and set the inner chamber on fire over those inside, so that all the people of the tower of Shechem also died, about a thousand men and women.
50 Then Abimelech went to Thebez, and he camped against Thebez and captured it. 51 But there was a strong tower in the center of the city, and all the men and women with all the 1leaders of the city fled there and shut themselves in; and they went up on the roof of the tower.Or landowners 52 So Abimelech came to the tower and fought against it, and approached the entrance of the tower to burn it down with fire. 53 But aa woman threw an upper millstone on Abimelech’s head, crushing his skull.2 Sam 11:21 54 Then ahe called quickly to the young man, his armor bearer, and said to him, “Draw your sword and kill me, so that it will not be said of me, ‘A woman killed him.’” So 1the young man pierced him through, and he died.Lit his1 Sam 31:4 55 Now when the men of Israel saw that Abimelech was dead, each left for his 1home.Lit place 56 So aGod repaid the wickedness of Abimelech, which he had done to his father in killing his seventy brothers.Gen 9:5, 6; Ps 94:23 57 God also returned all the wickedness of the men of Shechem on their heads, and the curse of Jotham the son of Jerubbaal came 1upon them.Lit to