aThen all the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron and 1said, “Behold, we are byour bone and your flesh.Lit said, saying1 Chr 11:1-32 Sam 19:13 2 Previously, when Saul was king over us, ayou were the one who led Israel 1out and in. And the LORD said to you, ‘bYou will shepherd My people Israel, and you will be ca leader over Israel.’”I.e., to battle and in (returning) from battle1 Sam 18:5, 13, 16Gen 49:24; 2 Sam 7:71 Sam 25:30 3 So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, and King David amade a covenant with them before the LORD in Hebron; then bthey anointed David king over Israel.2 Sam 3:211 Sam 16:13; 2 Sam 2:4 4 David was athirty years old when he became king, and bhe reigned for forty years.Gen 41:46; Num 4:3; Luke 3:231 Kin 2:11; 1 Chr 26:31 5 At Hebron ahe reigned over Judah for seven years and six months, and in Jerusalem he reigned for thirty-three years over all Israel and Judah.2 Sam 2:11; 1 Chr 3:4; 29:27
6 aNow the king and his men went to bJerusalem against the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land; and they said to 1David, “You shall not come in here, but even those who are blind and those who limp will turn you away,” 2thinking, “David cannot enter here.”Lit David, sayingLit saying1 Chr 11:4-9Josh 15:63; 18:28; Judg 1:21 7 Nevertheless, David captured the stronghold of Zion, that is, athe city of David.2 Sam 6:12, 16; 1 Kin 2:10; 9:24 8 And David said on that day, “Whoever strikes the Jebusites is to reach those who limp and those who are blind, who are hated by David’s soul, through the water tunnel.” For that reason they say, “People who are blind and people who limp shall not come into the house.” 9 So David lived in the stronghold, and called it athe city of David. And David built all around from the 1bMillo and inward.I.e., terraced structure2 Sam 5:71 Kin 9:15, 24 10 aDavid became greater and greater, for the LORD God of armies was with him.2 Sam 3:1
11 aThen Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David with cedar trees, carpenters, and 1stonemasons; and bthey built a house for David.Lit stone wall craftsmen1 Kin 5:1, 10, 18; 1 Chr 14:1Ps 30: title 12 And David realized that the LORD had appointed him as king over Israel, and that He had exalted his kingdom for the sake of His people Israel.
13 Meanwhile aDavid took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he came from Hebron; and more sons and daughters were born to David.Deut 17:17; 1 Chr 3:9 14 Now athese are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,1 Chr 3:5-8 15 Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia, 16 Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet.
17 Now when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, aall the Philistines went up to seek out David; and when David heard about it, he went down to the bstronghold.1 Sam 29:12 Sam 23:14; 1 Chr 11:16 18 Now the Philistines came and overran athe Valley of Rephaim.Gen 14:5; Josh 15:8; 17:15; 18:16 19 So aDavid inquired of the LORD, saying, “Shall I go up against the Philistines? Will You hand them over to me?” And bthe LORD said to David, “Go up, for I will certainly hand the Philistines over to you.”1 Sam 23:22 Sam 2:1 20 Then David came to aBaal-perazim and 1defeated them there; and he said, “The LORD has broken through my enemies before me like the breakthrough of waters.” Therefore he named that place 2Baal-perazim.Lit David struckI.e., the master of breakthroughs1 Chr 14:11; Is 28:21 21 And the Philistines abandoned their idols there, so aDavid and his men carried them away.1 Chr 14:12
22 Now athe Philistines came up once again and overran the Valley of Rephaim.2 Sam 5:18 23 So aDavid inquired of the LORD, but He said, “You shall not go directly up; circle around behind them and come at them in front of the baka-shrubs.2 Sam 5:19 24 And it shall be, when ayou hear the sound of marching in the tops of the baka-shrubs, then you shall 1act promptly, for then bthe LORD will have gone out before you to strike the army of the Philistines.”Or pay attention2 Kin 7:6Judg 4:14 25 Then David did so, just as the LORD had commanded him; he struck and killed the Philistines from 1aGeba 2as far as bGezer.In 1 Chr 14:16, GibeonLit until you come toIs 28:21Josh 12:12; 21:21