aPursue love, yet earnestly bdesire cspiritual gifts, but especially that you may dprophesy.1 Cor 16:141 Cor 12:31; 14:391 Cor 12:11 Cor 13:2 2 For the one who aspeaks in a tongue does not speak to people, but to God; for no one 1understands, but 2in his spirit he speaks bmysteries.Lit hearsOr by the SpiritMark 16:17; 1 Cor 12:10, 28, 30; 13:1; 14:18ff1 Cor 13:2 3 But the one who prophesies speaks to people for aedification, 1bexhortation, and consolation.Or encouragementRom 14:19; 1 Cor 14:5, 12, 17, 26Acts 4:36 4 The one who aspeaks in a tongue bedifies himself; but the one who cprophesies dedifies the church.Mark 16:17; 1 Cor 12:10, 28, 30; 13:1; 14:18ff, 26fRom 14:19; 1 Cor 14:5, 12, 17, 261 Cor 13:2 5 Now I wish that you all aspoke in tongues, but brather that you would prophesy; and greater is the one who prophesies than the one who cspeaks in tongues, unless he interprets, so that the church may receive dedification.Mark 16:17; 1 Cor 12:10, 28, 30; 13:1; 14:18ff, 26fNum 11:29Rom 14:19; 1 Cor 14:4, 12, 17, 26
6 But now, brothers and sisters, if I come to you speaking in tongues, how will I benefit you unless I speak to you either by way of arevelation, or of bknowledge, or of cprophecy, or of dteaching?1 Cor 14:26; Eph 1:171 Cor 12:81 Cor 13:2Acts 2:42; Rom 6:17; 1 Cor 14:26 7 Yet even lifeless instruments, whether flute or harp, in producing a sound, if they do not produce a distinction in the tones, how will it be known what is played on the flute or on the harp? 8 For if athe trumpet produces an indistinct sound, who will prepare himself for battle?Num 10:9; Jer 4:19; Ezek 33:3-6; Joel 2:1 9 So you too, unless you produce intelligible speech by the tongue, how will it be known what is spoken? For you will just be atalking to the air.1 Cor 9:26 10 There are, perhaps, a great many kinds of 1languages in the world, and none is incapable of meaning.Lit voices 11 So if I do not know the meaning of the language, I will be aunintelligible to the one who speaks, and the one who speaks will be unintelligible 1to me.Or in my estimationActs 28:2 12 So you too, since you are eager to possess 1spiritual gifts, strive to excel for the aedification of the church.Lit spiritsRom 14:19; 1 Cor 14:4, 5, 17, 26
13 Therefore, one who speaks in a tongue is to pray that he may interpret. 14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my mind is unproductive. 15 aWhat is the outcome then? I will pray with the spirit, but I will pray with the mind also; I will bsing with the spirit, but I will sing with the mind also.Acts 21:22; 1 Cor 14:26Eph 5:19; Col 3:16 16 For otherwise, if you bless God 1in the spirit only, how will the one who occupies the place of the 2outsider know to say athe “Amen” at your bgiving of thanks, since he does not understand what you are saying?Or with theLit private personDeut 27:15-26; 1 Chr 16:36; Neh 5:13; 8:6; Ps 106:48; Jer 11:5; 28:6; Rev 5:14; 7:12Matt 15:36 17 For you are giving thanks well enough, but the other person is not aedified.Rom 14:19; 1 Cor 14:4, 5, 12, 26 18 I thank God, I speak in tongues more than you all; 19 nevertheless, in church I prefer to speak five words with my mind so that I may instruct others also, rather than ten thousand words in a tongue.
20 aBrothers and sisters, bdo not be children in your thinking; yet in evil cbe infants, but in your thinking be mature.Rom 1:13Eph 4:14; Heb 5:12fPs 131:2; Matt 18:3; Rom 16:19; 1 Pet 2:2 21 In athe 1Law it is written: “bBY MEN OF STRANGE TONGUES AND BY THE LIPS OF STRANGERS I WILL SPEAK TO THIS PEOPLE, AND EVEN SO THEY WILL NOT LISTEN TO ME,” says the Lord.I.e., Old Testament, IsaiahJohn 10:34; 1 Cor 14:34Is 28:11f 22 So then, tongues are for a sign, not to those who believe but to unbelievers; but aprophecy is not for unbelievers, but for those who believe.1 Cor 14:1 23 Therefore if the whole church gathers together and all the people speak in tongues, and 1outsiders or unbelievers enter, will they not say that ayou are insane?See note 2 v 16Acts 2:13 24 But if all aprophesy, and an unbeliever or an 1outsider enters, he is bconvicted by all, he is called to account by all;See note 2 v 161 Cor 14:1John 16:8 25 athe secrets of his heart are disclosed; and so he will bfall on his face and worship God, cdeclaring that God is certainly among you.John 4:19Luke 17:16Is 45:14; Dan 2:47; Zech 8:23; Acts 4:13
26 aWhat is the outcome then, bbrothers and sisters? When you assemble, ceach one has a dpsalm, has a eteaching, has a frevelation, has a gtongue, has an hinterpretation. iAll things are to be done for edification.1 Cor 14:15Rom 1:131 Cor 12:8-10Eph 5:191 Cor 14:61 Cor 14:21 Cor 12:10; 14:5, 13, 27fRom 14:19 27 If anyone speaks in a atongue, it must be by two or at the most three, and each one in turn, and one is to binterpret;1 Cor 14:21 Cor 12:10; 14:5, 13, 26ff 28 but if there is no interpreter, he is to keep silent in church; and have him speak to himself and to God. 29 Have two or three aprophets speak, and have the others bpass judgment.1 Cor 13:2; 14:32, 371 Cor 12:10 30 But if a revelation is made to another who is seated, then the first one is to keep silent. 31 For you can all prophesy one by one, so that all may learn and all may be 1exhorted;Or encouraged 32 and the spirits of prophets are subject to prophets; 33 for God is not a God of aconfusion, but of peace.I.e., God’s people1 Cor 14:401 Cor 4:17; 7:17Acts 9:13
As in ball the churches of the 1csaints, 34 the women are to akeep silent in the churches; for they are not permitted to speak, but bare to subject themselves, just as cthe Law also says.1 Cor 11:5, 131 Tim 2:11f; 1 Pet 3:11 Cor 14:21 35 If they desire to learn anything, let them ask their own husbands at home; for it is 1improper for a woman to speak in church.Or disgraceful 36 Or was it from you that the word of God first went out? Or has it come to you only?
37 aIf anyone thinks that he is a prophet or bspiritual, let him recognize that the things which I write to you care the Lord’s commandment.2 Cor 10:71 Cor 2:151 John 4:6 38 But if anyone does not recognize this, 1he is not recognized.Two early mss let him continue not to recognize it
39 Therefore, my brothers and sisters, aearnestly desire to bprophesy, and do not forbid speaking in tongues.1 Cor 12:311 Cor 13:2; 14:1 40 But aall things must be done properly and in an orderly way.1 Cor 14:33