The LORD then spoke to Moses on Mount Sinai, saying, 2 “Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you come into the land which I am going to give you, then the land shall have a Sabbath to the LORD. 3 For asix years you shall sow your field, and for six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its produce,Ex 23:10, 11 4 but during athe seventh year the land shall have a Sabbath rest, a Sabbath to the LORD; you shall not sow your field nor prune your vineyard.Lev 25:20 5 You shall not reap your harvest’s 1aftergrowth, and you shall not gather your grapes of untrimmed vines; the land shall have a sabbatical year.Lit growth from spilled kernels 6 aAll of you shall have the Sabbath produce of the land as food; for yourself, your male and female slaves, and your hired worker and your foreign resident, those who live as strangers among you.Lev 25:20, 21 7 Even your cattle and the animals that are in your land shall have all its produce to eat.
8 ‘You are also to count off seven Sabbaths of years for yourself, seven times seven years, so that you have the time of the seven Sabbaths of years, that is, forty-nine years. 9 You shall then sound a ram’s horn 1abroad on athe tenth day of the seventh month; on the Day of Atonement you shall sound a horn all through your land.Lit signalLev 23:27 10 So you shall consecrate the fiftieth year and aproclaim 1a release throughout the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee for you, 2and beach of you shall return to his own property, 3and each of you shall return to his family.Or freedomOr whenJer 34:8, 15, 17Lev 25:13, 28, 54 11 You shall have the fiftieth year as a jubilee; you shall not sow, nor harvest its aftergrowth, nor gather grapes from its untrimmed vines. 12 For it is a jubilee; it shall be holy to you. You shall eat its produce from the field.
13 ‘aOn this year of jubilee each of you shall return to his own property.Lev 25:10; 27:24 14 Furthermore, if you make a sale to your friend, or buy from your friend’s hand, ayou shall not 1wrong one another.Lit oppressLev 25:17 15 Corresponding to the number of years after the jubilee, you shall buy from your friend; he is to sell to you according to the number of years of crops. 16 aIn proportion to 1a greater number of years you shall increase its price, and in proportion to 2fewer years you shall decrease its price, because it is the number of crops that he is selling to you.Lit the multitude ofLit the years being fewLev 25:27, 51, 52 17 So ayou shall not 1wrong one another, but you shall 2fear your God; for I am the LORD your God.Lit oppressOr revereLev 25:14; Prov 14:31; 22:22; Jer 7:5, 6; 1 Thess 4:6
18 ‘You shall therefore 1follow My statutes and keep My judgments so as to carry them out, so that ayou may live securely on the land.Lit do MyLev 26:5; Deut 12:10; Jer 23:6 19 Then the land will yield its produce, so that you can eat your fill and live securely on it. 20 But if you say, “aWhat are we going to eat in the seventh year if we do not sow nor gather in our produce?”Lev 25:4 21 then aI will so order My blessing for you in the sixth year that it will bring forth the produce for three years.Deut 28:8 22 When you are sowing the eighth year, you can still eat aold things from the produce, eating the old until the ninth year when its produce comes in.Lev 26:10
23 ‘The land, moreover, shall not be sold permanently, because athe land is Mine; for byou are only strangers and residents with Me.Ex 19:5Gen 23:4; 1 Chr 29:15; Ps 39:12; Heb 11:13; 1 Pet 2:11 24 So for every 1piece of your property, you are to provide for the redemption of the land.Lit land
25 ‘aIf a fellow countryman of yours becomes so poor that he sells part of his property, then his closest 1redeemer is to come and buy back what his relative has sold.I.e., male relative to act in his behalfRuth 2:20; 4:4, 6 26 Or in case someone has no redeemer, but 1recovers to find sufficient means for its redemption,Lit his hand reaches 27 athen he shall calculate the years since its sale and refund the balance to the man to whom he sold it, and so return to his property.Lev 25:16 28 But if 1he has not found sufficient means to get it back for himself, then what he has sold shall remain in the hands of its purchaser until the year of jubilee; but at the jubilee it shall 2revert, so that ahe may return to his property.Lit his hand has not found sufficient toLit go outLev 25:10, 13
29 ‘Likewise, if a man sells a dwelling house in a walled city, then his redemption right remains valid until a full year after its sale; his right of redemption lasts a full year. 30 But if it is not bought back for him within the space of a full year, then the house that is in the walled city passes permanently to its purchaser throughout his generations; it does not 1revert in the jubilee.Lit go out 31 The houses of the villages, however, which have no surrounding wall, shall be regarded 1as open fields; they have redemption rights and 2revert in the jubilee.Lit according toLit go out 32 As for the acities of the Levites, the Levites have a permanent right of redemption for the houses of the cities which are their possession.Num 35:1-8; Josh 21:2 33 What, therefore, 1belongs to the Levites may be redeemed, and a house sale 2in the city of this possession 3reverts in the jubilee, because the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession among the sons of Israel.Lit is fromLit andLit goes out 34 aBut pasture fields of their cities shall not be sold, for that is their permanent possession.Num 35:2-5
35 ‘aNow in case a countryman of yours becomes poor and his 1means among you falter, then you are to sustain him, like a stranger or a resident, so that he may live with you.Lit handDeut 15:7-11; 24:14, 15 36 aDo not take 1any kind of interest from him, but 2fear your God, so that your countryman may live with you.Prob. interest on money and food loansOr revereEx 22:25; Deut 23:19, 20 37 You shall not give him your silver at interest, nor your food 1for profit.Lit at interest 38 aI am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan, and bto be your God.Lev 11:45Gen 17:7
39 ‘Now aif a countryman of yours becomes so poor with regard to you that he sells himself to you, you shall not subject him to a slave’s service.Ex 21:2-6; Deut 15:12-18; 1 Kin 9:22 40 He shall be with you as a hired worker, aas if he were a foreign resident; he shall serve with you up to the year of jubilee.Ex 21:2 41 He shall then leave you, he and his sons with him, and shall go back to his family, so that he may return to the property of his forefathers. 42 For they are My servants whom I brought out from the land of Egypt; they are not to be sold in a slave sale. 43 aYou shall not rule over him with 1severity, but are to revere your God.Or violenceEx 1:13, 14; Lev 25:46, 53; Ezek 34:4; Col 4:1 44 As for your male and female slaves whom you may have—you may acquire male and female slaves from the pagan nations that are around you. 45 You may also acquire them from the sons of the foreign residents who reside among you, and from their families who are with you, whom they will have produced in your land; they also may become your possession. 46 You may also pass them on as an inheritance to your sons after you, to receive as a possession; you can use them as permanent slaves. aBut in respect to your countrymen, the sons of Israel, you shall not rule with 1severity over one another.Or violenceLev 25:43
47 ‘Now if the 1means of a stranger or of a foreign resident with you becomes sufficient, and a countryman of yours becomes poor in relation to him and sells himself to a stranger who is residing with you, or to the descendants of a stranger’s family,Lit hand...reaches 48 then he shall have redemption right after he has been sold. One of his brothers may redeem him, 49 or his uncle, or his uncle’s son may redeem him, or one of his blood relatives from his family may redeem him; or 1aif he prospers, he may redeem himself.Lit his hand has reached and heLev 25:26, 27 50 He then, with his purchaser, shall calculate from the year when he sold himself to him up to the year of jubilee; and the price of his sale shall correspond to the number of years calculated. It is like the days of a hired worker that he will be with him. 51 If there are still many years remaining, ahe shall refund part of his purchase price in proportion to them for his own redemption;Lev 25:16 52 but if few years remain until the year of jubilee, he shall so calculate with him. In proportion to his years he is to refund the amount for his redemption. 53 He shall be with him like a worker hired year by year; ahe shall not rule over him with 1severity in your sight.Or violenceLev 25:43 54 Even if he is not redeemed by 1these means, ahe shall still leave in the year of jubilee, he and his sons with him.Or these yearsLev 25:10, 13, 28 55 For the sons of Israel are My servants; they are My servants whom I brought out from the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.