aNow bthe anger of the LORD burned against Israel again, and He incited David against them to say, “cGo, count Israel and Judah.”1 Chr 21:12 Sam 21:1, 21 Chr 27:23, 24 2 So the king said to Joab the commander of the army, who was with him, “Roam about now through all the tribes of Israel, afrom Dan to Beersheba, and conduct a census of the people, so that I may know the number of the people.”Judg 20:1; 2 Sam 3:10 3 But Joab said to the king, “aMay the LORD your God add to the people a hundred times as many as they are, while the eyes of my lord the king can still see; but why does my lord the king delight in this thing?”Deut 1:11 4 Nevertheless, the king’s order prevailed against Joab and against the commanders of the army. So Joab and the commanders of the army left the presence of the king to conduct a census of the people of Israel. 5 They crossed the Jordan and camped in aAroer, on the right side of the city that is in the middle of the Valley of Gad and toward bJazer.Deut 2:36; Josh 13:9, 16Num 21:32; 32:35 6 Then they came to Gilead and to 1the land of Tahtim-hodshi, and they came to Dan-jaan and around to aSidon,Another reading is Kadesh in the land of the HittiteJosh 19:28; Judg 1:31 7 then they came to the afortress of Tyre and to all the cities of the bHivites and of the Canaanites, and they went out to the south of Judah, to cBeersheba.Josh 19:29Josh 11:3; Judg 3:3Gen 21:22-33 8 So when they had roamed about through the whole land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days. 9 And Joab gave athe number of the census of the people to the king: in Israel there were beight hundred thousand valiant men who drew the sword, and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men.Num 1:44-461 Chr 21:5
10 Now aDavid’s heart 1troubled him after he had counted the people. So David said to the LORD, “bI have sinned greatly in what I have done. But now, LORD, please 2overlook the guilt of Your servant, for cI have acted very foolishly.”Lit struckLit allow to pass1 Sam 24:52 Sam 12:131 Sam 13:13; 2 Chr 16:9 11 When David got up in the morning, the word of the LORD came to aGad the prophet, David’s bseer, saying,1 Sam 22:5; 1 Chr 29:291 Sam 9:9 12 “Go and speak to David, ‘This is what the LORD says: “I am imposing upon you three choices; choose for yourself one of them, and I will do it to you.”’” 13 So Gad came to David and told him, and said to him, “Shall aseven years of famine come to you in your land? Or will you flee for three months before your enemies while they pursue you? Or shall there be three days of plague in your land? Now consider and see what answer I shall return to Him who sent me.”1 Chr 21:12; Ezek 14:21 14 Then David said to Gad, “I am in great distress. Let us now fall into the hand of the LORD, afor His mercies are great; but do not let me fall into human hands.”Ps 51:1; 130:4, 7
15 So athe LORD 1sent a plague upon Israel from the morning until the appointed time, and seventy thousand men of the people bfrom Dan to Beersheba died.Lit gave1 Chr 21:14; 27:242 Sam 24:2 16 aWhen the angel extended his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, bthe LORD relented of the disaster and said to the angel who destroyed the people, “It is enough! Now drop your hand!” And the angel of the LORD was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.Ex 12:23; 2 Kin 19:35; Acts 12:23Ex 32:14; 1 Sam 15:11 17 Then David spoke to the LORD when he saw the angel who was striking down the people, and said, “Behold, ait is I who have sinned, and it is I who have done wrong; but bthese sheep, what have they done? Please let Your hand be against me and against my father’s house!”2 Sam 24:102 Sam 7:8; Ps 74:1
18 So Gad came to David that day and said to him, “aGo up, erect an altar to the LORD on the threshing floor of 1Araunah the Jebusite.”In 2 Chr 3:1, Ornan1 Chr 21:18 19 Then David went up in accordance with the word of Gad, just as the LORD had commanded. 20 And Araunah looked down and saw the king and his servants crossing over toward him; so Araunah went out and bowed his face to the ground before the king. 21 Then Araunah said, “Why has my lord the king come to his servant?” And David said, “To buy the threshing floor from you, in order to build an altar to the LORD, aso that the plague may be 1withdrawn from the people.”Or brought to a haltNum 16:44-50 22 Araunah then said to David, “Let my lord the king take and offer up what is good in his sight. Look, here are athe oxen for the burnt offering, the threshing sledges and the yokes of the oxen for the wood.1 Sam 6:14; 1 Kin 19:21 23 Everything, O king, Araunah gives to the king.” And Araunah said to the king, “May the LORD your God be afavorable to you.”Ezek 20:40, 41 24 However, the king said to Araunah, “No, but I will certainly buy it from you for a price; for aI will not offer burnt offerings to the LORD my God 1that cost me nothing.” So bDavid bought the threshing floor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver.Lit gratuitouslyMal 1:13, 141 Chr 21:24, 25 25 Then David built there an altar to the LORD, and he offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. And athe LORD responded to prayer for the land, and the plague was 1withdrawn from Israel.Or brought to a halt2 Sam 21:14