Now aSolomon 1formed a marriage alliance with Pharaoh king of Egypt, and took Pharaoh’s daughter band brought her to the city of David cuntil he had finished building his own house and the house of the LORD, and dthe wall around Jerusalem.Lit made himself a son-in-law of Pharaoh1 Kin 7:8; 9:16, 24; 2 Chr 8:111 Kin 9:241 Kin 7:1; 9:101 Kin 9:15 2 aThe people were still sacrificing on the high places, because there was no house built for the name of the LORD until those days.Lev 17:3-5; Deut 12:2, 13, 14; 1 Kin 22:43
3 Now aSolomon loved the LORD, bwalking in the statutes of his father David, except that he was sacrificing and burning incense on the high places.Deut 6:5; 10:12, 13; 11:13; 30:16; Ps 31:23; 145:20; 1 Cor 8:31 Kin 2:3; 9:4; 11:4, 6, 38 4 And athe king went to bGibeon to sacrifice there, cbecause that was the great high place; Solomon offered a thousand burnt offerings on that altar.2 Chr 1:3Josh 18:21-251 Chr 16:39; 21:29 5 aIn Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon bin a dream at night; and God said, “cAsk what you wish Me to give you.”1 Kin 9:2; 11:9Num 12:6; Matt 1:20; 2:13John 15:7
6 Then Solomon said, “aYou have shown great faithfulness to Your servant David my father, baccording as he walked before You in 1truth, righteousness, and uprightness of heart toward You; and cYou have 2reserved for him this great faithfulness, that You have given him a son to sit on his throne, as it is this day.Or faithfulnessLit kept2 Sam 7:8-17; 2 Chr 1:81 Kin 9:41 Kin 1:48 7 And now, LORD my God, aYou have made Your servant king in place of my father David, yet bI am like a little boy; cI do not know how to 1go out or come in.I.e., conduct daily business1 Chr 22:9-131 Chr 29:1; Jer 1:6, 7Num 27:17 8 And aYour servant is in the midst of Your people whom You have chosen, ba great people who are too many to be numbered or counted.Ex 19:6; Deut 7:6Gen 15:5; 22:17 9 So agive Your servant 1an understanding heart to judge Your people, bto discern between good and evil. For who is capable of judging this 2great people of Yours?”Or a heart that listensLit heavy2 Chr 1:10; Ps 72:1, 2; Prov 2:3-9; James 1:52 Sam 14:17; Heb 5:14
10 Now 1it was pleasing in the sight of the Lord that Solomon had asked this thing.Lit the thing was 11 And God said to him, “Because you have asked this thing, and have anot asked for yourself 1a long life, nor have asked riches for yourself, nor have you asked for the lives of your enemies, but have asked for yourself discernment to understand justice,Lit many daysJames 4:3 12 behold, aI have done according to your words. Behold, bI have given you a wise and discerning heart, so that there has been no one like you before you, nor shall one like you arise after you.1 John 5:14, 151 Kin 4:29-31; 5:12; 10:23, 24; Eccl 1:16 13 aI have also given you what you have not asked, both briches and honor, so that there will not be any among the kings like you all your days.1 Kin 4:21-24; 10:23, 27; Matt 6:33; Eph 3:20Prov 3:16 14 And aif you walk in My ways, keeping My statutes and commandments, as your father David walked, then I will bprolong your days.”1 Kin 3:6Ps 91:16; Prov 3:2
15 Then aSolomon awoke, and behold, it was a dream. And he came to Jerusalem and stood before the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and offered burnt offerings and made peace offerings, and bheld a feast for all his servants.Gen 41:71 Kin 8:65
16 Then two women who were prostitutes came to the king and stood before him. 17 The one woman said, “Pardon me, my lord: 1this woman and I live in the same house; and I gave birth to a child 2while she was in the house.Lit I and this womanLit with her in 18 And it happened on the third day after I gave birth, that this woman also gave birth to a child, and we were together. There was no stranger with us in the house, only the two of us in the house. 19 Then this woman’s son died in the night, because she lay on him. 20 So she got up in the middle of the night and took my son from beside me while your servant was asleep, and she laid him at her breast, and laid her dead son at my breast. 21 When I got up in the morning to nurse my son, behold, he was dead! But when I examined him closely in the morning, behold, he was not my son, whom I had borne!” 22 Then the other woman said, “No! For the living one is my son, and the dead one is your son.” But 1the first woman said, “No! For the dead one is your son, and the living one is my son.” So they spoke before the king.Lit this one was saying
23 Then the king said, “1The one says, ‘This is my son who is living, and your son is the dead one’; and 2the other says, ‘No! For your son is the dead one, and my son is the living one.’”Lit this one 24 And the king said, “Get me a sword.” So they brought a sword before the king. 25 And the king said, “Cut the living child in two, and give half to the one and half to the other.” 26 But the woman whose child was the living one spoke to the king, for 1ashe was deeply stirred over her son, and she said, “Pardon me, my lord! Give her the living child, and by no means kill him!” But the other woman was saying, “He shall be neither mine nor yours; cut him!”Lit her compassion grew hotGen 43:30; Is 49:15; Jer 31:20; Hos 11:8 27 Then the king replied, “Give 1the first woman the living child, and by no means kill him. She is his mother.”Lit her the living 28 When all Israel heard about the judgment which the king had 1handed down, they feared the king, because athey saw that the wisdom of God was in him to 2administer justice.Lit judgedLit do1 Kin 3:9, 11, 12; Dan 1:17; Col 2:2, 3