Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, when aPontius Pilate was governor of Judea, and bHerod was tetrarch of Galilee and his brother Philip was tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias was tetrarch of Abilene,Matt 27:2Matt 14:1 2 in the high priesthood of aAnnas and bCaiaphas, cthe word of God came to John, the son of Zechariah, in the wilderness.John 18:13, 24; Acts 4:6Matt 26:3Luke 3:3-10: <IT>Matt 3:1-10; Mark 1:3-5</IT> 3 And he came into all athe region around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance 1for the forgiveness of sins;Or with reference toMatt 3:5 4 as it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet:“aTHE VOICE OF ONE CALLING 1OUT IN THE WILDERNESS,‘PREPARE THE WAY OF THE LORD,MAKE HIS PATHS STRAIGHT!Or out, Prepare in the wilderness the wayIs 40:3
7 So he was saying to the crowds who were going out to be baptized by him, “aYou 1offspring of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?Or broodMatt 12:34; 23:33 8 Therefore produce fruits that are consistent with repentance, and ado not start saying 1to yourselves, ‘bWe have Abraham as our father,’ for I say to you that from these stones God is able to raise up children for Abraham.Or amongLuke 5:21; 13:25, 26; 14:9John 8:33 9 But indeed the axe is already being laid at the root of the trees; so aevery tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.”Matt 7:19; Luke 13:6-9
10 And the crowds were questioning him, saying, “aThen what are we to do?”Luke 3:12, 14; Acts 2:37, 38 11 And he would answer and say to them, “The one who has two 1tunics is to ashare with the one who has none; and the one who has food is to do likewise.”A long shirt worn next to the skinIs 58:7; 1 Tim 6:17, 18; James 2:14-20 12 Now even atax collectors came to be baptized, and they said to him, “Teacher, what are we to do?”Luke 7:29 13 And he said to them, “1Collect no more than what you have been ordered to.”Lit Do 14 And soldiers also were questioning him, saying, “What are we to do, we as well?” And he said to them, “Do not extort money from anyone, nor 1aharass anyone, and bbe content with your wages.”Or blackmailEx 20:16; 23:1Phil 4:11
15 Now while the people were in a state of expectation and they all were thinking carefully in their hearts about John, awhether he himself perhaps was the 1Christ,I.e., MessiahJohn 1:19f 16 aJohn responded to them all, saying, “As for me, I baptize you with water; but He is coming who is mightier than I, and I am not fit to untie the straps of His sandals; He will baptize you 1with the Holy Spirit and fire.The Gr here can be translated in, with, or byLuke 3:16, 17: <IT>Matt 3:11, 12; Mark 1:7, 8</IT> 17 His awinnowing fork is in His hand to thoroughly clear His threshing floor, and to gather the wheat into His barn; but He will burn up the chaff with bunquenchable fire.”Is 30:24Mark 9:43, 48
18 So with many other exhortations he preached the gospel to the people. 19 But when aHerod the tetrarch was reprimanded by him regarding bHerodias, his brother’s wife, and regarding all the evil things which cHerod had done,Matt 14:3; Mark 6:17Matt 14:1; Luke 3:1 20 Herod also added this to them all: ahe locked John up in prison.John 3:24
21 aNow when all the people were baptized, Jesus also was baptized, and while He was bpraying, heaven was opened,Luke 3:21, 22: <IT>Matt 3:13-17; Mark 1:9-11</IT>Matt 14:23; Luke 5:16; 9:18, 28f 22 and the Holy Spirit descended upon Him in bodily form like a dove, and a voice came from heaven: “aYou are My beloved Son, in You I am well pleased.”Ps 2:7; Is 42:1; Matt 3:17; 17:5; Mark 1:11; Luke 9:35; 2 Pet 1:17
23 aWhen He began His ministry, Jesus Himself was about thirty years old, being, as was commonly held, the son of bJoseph, 1the son of 2Eli,Lit of Eli, and so throughout the genealogyAlso spelled HeliMatt 4:17; Acts 1:1Luke 3:23-27: <IT>Matt 1:16</IT> 24 the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph, 25 the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of 1Hesli, the son of Naggai,Also spelled Esli 26 the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein, the son of Josech, the son of Joda, 27 the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, athe son of Zerubbabel, the son of 1Shealtiel, the son of Neri,Gr Salathiel; names of people in the Old Testament are given in their Old Testament form through v 38Matt 1:12 28 the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er, 29 the son of 1Joshua, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi,Gr Jesus 30 the son of Simeon, the son of 1Judah, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim,Gr Judas 31 the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David, 32 athe son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of 1Salmon, the son of 2Nahshon,Gr SalaGr NaassonLuke 3:32-34: <IT>Matt 1:1-6</IT> 33 the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of 1Ram, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,Gr Arni 34 the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, athe son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,Luke 3:34-36: <IT>Gen 11:26-30; 1 Chr 1:24-27</IT> 35 the son of Serug, the son of 1Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of 2Heber, the son of Shelah,Gr RagauGr Eber 36 the son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, athe son of Noah, the son of Lamech,Luke 3:36-38: <IT>Gen 5:3-32; 1 Chr 1:1-4</IT> 37 the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the son of Mahalaleel, the son of Cainan, 38 the son of Enosh, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.