1aJude, a bbond-servant of Jesus Christ and brother of 2James,Gr JudasOr JacobMatt 13:55; Mark 6:3; [Luke 6:16; John 14:22; Acts 1:13]Rom 1:1Rom 1:6fJohn 17:11f; 1 Pet 1:5; Jude 21
To cthose who are the called, beloved in God the Father, and dkept for Jesus Christ: 2 aMay mercy, peace, and love bbe multiplied to you.Gal 6:16; 1 Tim 1:21 Pet 1:2; 2 Pet 1:2
3 aBeloved, while I was making every effort to write you about our bcommon salvation, I felt the necessity to write to you appealing that you ccontend earnestly for dthe faith that was once for all time ehanded down to fthe 1saints.Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s peopleHeb 6:9; Jude 1, 17, 20Titus 1:41 Tim 6:12Acts 6:7; Jude 202 Pet 2:21Acts 9:13 4 For certain people have acrept in unnoticed, those who were long beforehand 1bmarked out for this condemnation, ungodly persons who turn cthe grace of our God into dindecent behavior and edeny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.Or written about regarding thisGal 2:4; 2 Tim 3:61 Pet 2:8Acts 11:232 Pet 2:72 Tim 2:12; Titus 1:16; 2 Pet 2:1; 1 John 2:22
5 Now I want to aremind you, though byou know everything once and for all, that 1the Lord, cafter saving a people out of the land of Egypt, 2subsequently destroyed those who did not believe.One early ms JesusLit the second time2 Pet 1:12f; 3:1f1 John 2:20Ex 12:51; 1 Cor 10:5-10; Heb 3:16f 6 And aangels who did not keep their own domain but abandoned their proper dwelling place, these He has bkept in eternal restraints under darkness for the judgment of the great day,2 Pet 2:42 Pet 2:9 7 just as aSodom and Gomorrah and the bcities around them, since they in the same way as these angels indulged in sexual perversion and cwent after 1strange flesh, are exhibited as an 2dexample in undergoing the epunishment of eternal fire.Lit different; or other fleshOr example of eternal fire, in undergoing punishmentGen 19:24f; 2 Pet 2:6Deut 29:23; Hos 11:82 Pet 2:22 Pet 2:6Matt 25:41; 2 Thess 1:8f; 2 Pet 3:7
8 Yet in the same way these people also, dreaming, adefile the flesh, reject authority, and speak abusively of angelic 1majesties.Lit glories2 Pet 2:10 9 But aMichael bthe archangel, when he disputed with the devil and argued about cthe body of Moses, did not dare pronounce against him an abusive judgment, but said, “dThe Lord rebuke you!”Dan 10:13, 21; 12:1; Rev 12:71 Thess 4:16; 2 Pet 2:11Deut 34:6Zech 3:2 10 But athese people disparage all the things that they do not understand; and ball the things that they know by instinct, clike unreasoning animals, by these things they are destroyed.2 Pet 2:12Phil 3:19 11 Woe to them! For they have gone athe way of Cain, and for pay 1they have given themselves up to bthe error of Balaam, and cperished in the rebellion of Korah.Lit they have poured themselves outGen 4:3-8; Heb 11:4; 1 John 3:12Num 31:16; 2 Pet 2:15; Rev 2:14Num 16:1-3, 31-35 12 These are the ones who are 1hidden reefs ain your love feasts when they feast with you bwithout fear, like shepherds caring only for themselves; cclouds without water, dcarried along by winds; autumn trees without fruit, 2doubly dead, euprooted;Or stainsLit twice1 Cor 11:20ff; 2 Pet 2:13 and mgEzek 34:2, 8, 10Prov 25:14; 2 Pet 2:17Eph 4:14Matt 15:13 13 awild waves of the sea, churning up btheir own shameful deeds like dirty foam; wandering stars, cfor whom the 1gloom of darkness has been reserved forever.Or netherworld gloomIs 57:20Phil 3:192 Pet 2:17; Jude 6
14 It was also about these people that aEnoch, in the seventh generation from Adam, prophesied, saying, “bBehold, the Lord has come with 1many thousands of His holy ones,Lit His holy ten thousandsGen 5:18, 21ffDeut 33:2; Dan 7:10; Matt 16:27; Heb 12:22 15 ato execute judgment upon all, and to convict all the ungodly of all their ungodly deeds which they have done in an ungodly way, and of all the harsh things which bungodly sinners have spoken against Him.”2 Pet 2:6ff1 Tim 1:9 16 These are agrumblers, finding fault, bfollowing after their own lusts; 1they speak carrogantly, flattering people dfor the sake of gaining an advantage.Lit their mouth speaksNum 16:11, 41; 1 Cor 10:102 Pet 2:10; Jude 182 Pet 2:182 Pet 2:3
17 But you, abeloved, bought to remember the words that were spoken beforehand by cthe apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ,Jude 32 Pet 3:2Heb 2:3 18 that they were saying to you, “aIn the last time there will be mockers, bfollowing after their own ungodly lusts.”Acts 20:29; 1 Tim 4:1; 2 Tim 3:1f; 4:3; 2 Pet 3:3Jude 4, 16 19 These are the ones who cause divisions, 1aworldly-minded, 2devoid of the Spirit.Or merely naturalLit not having1 Cor 2:14f; James 3:15 20 But you, abeloved, bbuilding yourselves up on your most holy cfaith, dpraying in the Holy Spirit,Jude 3Col 2:7; 1 Thess 5:11Eph 6:18 21 keep yourselves in the love of God, alooking forward to the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to eternal life.Titus 2:13; Heb 9:28; 2 Pet 3:12 22 And have mercy on some, who are doubting; 23 save others, asnatching them out of the fire; and on some have mercy with fear, bhating even the garment polluted by the flesh.Amos 4:11; Zech 3:2; 1 Cor 3:15Zech 3:3f; Rev 3:4
24 aNow to Him who is able to protect you from stumbling, and to bmake you stand in the presence of His glory, blameless with cgreat joy,Rom 16:252 Cor 4:141 Pet 4:13 25 to the aonly bGod our Savior, through Jesus Christ our Lord, cbe glory, majesty, dominion, and authority dbefore all time and now and 1forever. Amen.Lit to all the agesJohn 5:44; 1 Tim 1:17Luke 1:47Rom 11:36Heb 13:8