Israel is a luxuriantavine;He producesfruit for himself.The more his fruit,The morealtars he bmade;The 1richer his land,The better2he made the cmemorialstones.Lit betterLit theyIs 5:1-7; Ezek 15:1-6Jer 2:28; Hos 8:11; 12:111 Kin 14:23; Hos 3:42 Their heart is 1adeceitful;Now they must sufferfor their bguilt.2The LORD will cbreakdown their altarsAnddestroy their memorialstones.Lit slippery; or dividedLit He1 Kin 18:21; Zeph 1:5Hos 13:16Hos 10:8; Mic 5:13
3 Certainlynow they will say, “We haveanoking,For we do not revere the LORD.As for the king, what can he do for us?”Ps 12:4; Is 5:194 They speakmerewords,1With aworthlessoaths they makecovenants;And bjudgmentsprouts like poisonousweeds in the furrows of the field.Or Swearing falsely in making a covenantEzek 17:13-19; Hos 4:2Deut 31:16, 17; 2 Kin 17:3, 4; Amos 5:75 The inhabitants of Samaria will fearFor the 1acalf of bBeth-aven.Indeed, its people will mourn for it,And its cidolatrouspriests2will cryoutover it,Over its dglory, since it has left it.As in some ancient versions; MT calvesOr who used to rejoice overHos 8:5, 6Hos 4:15; 5:82 Kin 23:5Hos 9:116 The thing itself will be brought to aAssyriaAs a giftoftribute to 1bKingJareb;Ephraim will 2be cseized with shame,And Israel will beashamed of its down plan.Another reading is the great king; or the contentious kingLit receive shameHos 11:5Hos 5:13Hos 4:7Is 30:3; Jer 7:247 Samaria will be adestroyedwith her king,Like a twig on the surface of the water.Hos 13:118 Also the ahighplaces of Aven, the bsin of Israel, will be destroyed;cThorns and thistles will grow on their altars;Then they will dsay to the mountains,“Cover us!” And to the hills, “Fall on us!”Hos 4:131 Kin 12:28-30; 13:34Is 32:13; Hos 9:6; 10:2Is 2:19; Luke 23:30; Rev 6:169 Since the days of Gibeah you have sinned, Israel;There they stand!Will the battleagainst the sons of injustice not overtake them in Gibeah?10 When it is My adesire, I will 1bdiscipline them;And cthe peoples will be gatheredagainst themWhen they are bound for their doubleguilt.Or instructJob 23:13; Ezek 5:13Hos 4:9Jer 16:16
11 Ephraim is a trainedaheifer that loves to thresh,1And I bpassedover her lovelyneck;I will harnessEphraim,Judah will plow, Jacob will 2harrow for himself.Or But I put a yoke on her lovelyI.e., pull a harrow, a farming deviceJer 50:11; Hos 4:16; Mic 4:13Jer 28:1412 aSow for yourselves, withaview to righteousness;Harvest in accordance with 1kindness.bBreak up your uncultivatedground,For it is time to cseek the LORDUntil He dcomes and erainsrighteousness on you.Or loyaltyProv 11:18Jer 4:3Hos 12:6Hos 6:3Is 44:3; 45:813 You have aplowedwickedness, you have harvestedinjustice,You have eaten the fruit of blies.Because you have trusted in your way, in your cmanywarriors,Job 4:8; Prov 22:8; Gal 6:7, 8Hos 4:2; 7:3; 11:12Ps 33:1614 An uproar will arise among your people,And all your afortresses will be destroyed,As ShalmandestroyedBeth-arbel on the day of battle,Whenbmothers were 1slaughtered with theirchildren.Lit shatteredIs 17:3Hos 13:1615 So it will be done to you at Bethelbecause of your greatwickedness.At dawn the king of Israel will be completelydestroyed.
Israel is a 1luxuriantavine;He producesfruit for himself.The moreabundant his fruit,The morealtars he babounded;The better his land,The better2he made the sacredcpillars.Or degenerateLit theyIs 5:1-7; Ezek 15:1-6Jer 2:28; Hos 8:11; 12:111 Kin 14:23; Hos 3:42 Their heart is 1afaithless;Now they must bear their bguilt.2Yahweh will cbreakdown their altarsAnddestroy their sacredpillars.Lit smoothLit He1 Kin 18:21; Zeph 1:5Hos 13:16Hos 10:8; Mic 5:13
3 Surelynow they will say, “We haveanoking,For we do not fearYahweh.As for the king, what can he do for us?”Ps 12:4; Is 5:194 They speakmerewords;1With aworthlessoaths they cutcovenants;And bjudgmentflourishes like gall in the furrows of the field.Or Swearing falsely in cutting a covenantEzek 17:13-19; Hos 4:2Deut 31:16, 17; 2 Kin 17:3, 4; Amos 5:75 The dweller of Samaria will fearFor the 1acalf of bBeth-aven.Indeed, its people will mourn for it,And its cidolatrouspriests2will cryoutover it,Over its dglory, since it has gone into exile from them.As in some ancient versions; Heb heifersOr who used to rejoice overHos 8:5, 6Hos 4:15; 5:82 Kin 23:5Hos 9:116 The thing itself will be carried to aAssyriaAs tribute to 1bKingJareb;Ephraim will creceiveshame,And Israel will beashamed of its down counsel.Or the avenging king, the great kingHos 11:5Hos 5:13Hos 4:7Is 30:3; Jer 7:247 Samaria will be aruinedwith her kingLike a stick on the surface of the water.Hos 13:118 Also the ahighplaces of Aven, the bsin of Israel, will be 1eradicated;cThorn and thistle will grow on their altars;Then they will dsay to the mountains,“Cover us!” And to the hills, “Fall on us!”Or destroyedHos 4:131 Kin 12:28-30; 13:34Is 32:13; Hos 9:6; 10:2Is 2:19; Luke 23:30; Rev 6:169 From the days of Gibeah you have sinned, O Israel;There they stand!Will not the battleagainst the sons of injusticeovertake them in Gibeah?10 When it is My adesire, I will 1bchastise them;And cthe peoples will be gatheredagainst themWhen they are bound for their doubleguilt.Or bindEzek 5:13Hos 4:9Jer 16:16
The Trained Heifer
11 And Ephraim is a trainedaheifer that loves to thresh,But I will bcomeover her fairneckwithayoke;I will harnessEphraim;Judah will plow; Jacob will harrow for himself.Jer 50:11; Hos 4:16; Mic 4:13Jer 28:1412 aSow with a view to righteousness,Reap in accordance with lovingkindness;bBreak up your fallowground,Indeed, it is time to cseekYahwehUntil He dcomes and 1erainsrighteousness on you.Or teachesProv 11:18Jer 4:3Hos 12:6Hos 6:3Is 44:3; 45:813 You have aplowedwickedness; you have reapedinjustice;You have eaten the fruit of bdeception.Because you have trusted in your way, in your cabundantwarriors,Job 4:8; Prov 22:8; Gal 6:7, 8Hos 4:2; 7:3; 11:12Ps 33:1614 Therefore a rumbling will arise among your people,And all your afortifications will be destroyed,As ShalmandestroyedBeth-arbel on the day of battle,Whenbmothers were dashed in pieces with theirchildren.Is 17:3Hos 13:1615 Thus it will be done to you at Bethelbecause of your evil of evils.At dawn the king of Israel will be completelyruined.
Israel is a 1luxuriantavine;He producesfruit for himself.The more his fruit,The morealtars he bmade;The 2richer his land,The better3he made the sacredcpillars.Or degenerateOr betterLit theyIs 5:1-7; Ezek 15:1-6Jer 2:28; Hos 8:11; 12:111 Kin 14:23; Hos 3:42 Their heart is 1afaithless;Now they must bear their bguilt.2The LORD will cbreakdown their altarsAnddestroy their sacredpillars.Lit smoothLit He1 Kin 18:21; Zeph 1:5Hos 13:16Hos 10:8; Mic 5:13
3 Surelynow they will say, “We haveanoking,For we do not revere the LORD.As for the king, what can he do for us?”Ps 12:4; Is 5:194 They speakmerewords,1With aworthlessoaths they makecovenants;And bjudgmentsprouts like poisonousweeds in the furrows of the field.Or Swearing falsely in making a covenantEzek 17:13-19; Hos 4:2Deut 31:16, 17; 2 Kin 17:3, 4; Amos 5:75 The inhabitants of Samaria will fearFor the 1acalf of bBeth-aven.Indeed, its people will mourn for it,And its cidolatrouspriests2will cryoutover it,Over its dglory, since it has departed from it.So with some ancient versions; Heb calvesOr who used to rejoice overHos 8:5, 6Hos 4:15; 5:82 Kin 23:5Hos 9:116 The thing itself will be carried to aAssyriaAs tribute to 1bKingJareb;Ephraim will 2be cseized with shameAnd Israel will be ashamed of its down counsel.Or the avenging king or the great kingLit receive shameHos 11:5Hos 5:13Hos 4:7Is 30:3; Jer 7:247 Samaria will be acutoffwith her kingLike a stick on the surface of the water.Hos 13:118 Also the ahighplaces of Aven, the bsin of Israel, will be destroyed;cThorn and thistle will grow on their altars;Then they will dsay to the mountains,“Cover us!” And to the hills, “Fall on us!”Hos 4:131 Kin 12:28-30; 13:34Is 32:13; Hos 9:6; 10:2Is 2:19; Luke 23:30; Rev 6:169 From the days of Gibeah you have sinned, O Israel;There they stand!Will not the battleagainst the sons of iniquityovertake them in Gibeah?10 When it is My adesire, I will 1bchastise them;And cthe peoples will be gatheredagainst themWhen they are bound for their doubleguilt.Or bindEzek 5:13Hos 4:9Jer 16:16
11 Ephraim is a trainedaheifer that loves to thresh,But I will bcomeover her fairneckwithayoke;I will harnessEphraim,Judah will plow, Jacob will harrow for himself.Jer 50:11; Hos 4:16; Mic 4:13Jer 28:1412 aSow with a view to righteousness,Reap in accordance with 1kindness;bBreak up your fallowground,For it is time to cseek the LORDUntil He dcomes to 2erainrighteousness on you.Or loyaltyOr teachProv 11:18Jer 4:3Hos 12:6Hos 6:3Is 44:3; 45:813 You have aplowedwickedness, you have reapedinjustice,You have eaten the fruit of blies.Because you have trusted in your way, in your cnumerouswarriors,Job 4:8; Prov 22:8; Gal 6:7, 8Hos 4:2; 7:3; 11:12Ps 33:1614 Therefore a tumult will arise among your people,And all your afortresses will be destroyed,As ShalmandestroyedBeth-arbel on the day of battle,Whenbmothers were dashed in pieces with theirchildren.Is 17:3Hos 13:1615 Thus it will be done to you at Bethelbecause of your greatwickedness.At dawn the king of Israel will be completelycutoff.
Israel is a luxuriant and prolific avine;He produces fruit for himself.The more his fruit,The more altars he bmade to Baal;The richer his land,The better he made the idolatrouscpillars.Is 5:1-7; Ezek 15:1-6Jer 2:28; Hos 8:11; 12:111 Kin 14:23; Hos 3:42 Their heart is adivided (faithless) ;Now they must bear their bguilt and punishment.The LORD will cbreak down the horns of their altars;He will destroy their idolatrous pillars.1 Kin 18:21; Zeph 1:5Hos 13:16Hos 10:8; Mic 5:13
3 Surely now they will say in despair, “We have ano true king,For we do not revere the LORD;And as for the king, what can he do for us to rescue us?”Ps 12:4; Is 5:194 They have spoken empty(disingenuous) words,aSwearing falsely to make covenants they intend to break;Therefore, bjudgment springs up like poisonous weeds in the furrows of the field.Ezek 17:13-19; Hos 4:2Deut 31:16, 17; 2 Kin 17:3, 4; Amos 5:75 The people of Samaria will fear and trembleFor the idolatrousacalf of 1bBeth-aven (House of Wickedness) .Indeed, its people will mourn over itAnd its idolatrous cpriests will cry out and wail over it,Over its glory, because the dglory of their calf god has departed from it.Jeroboam was the king who established the worship of the golden calf at Bethel (House of God), later known as Beth-aven (1 Kin 12:28-33).Hos 8:5, 6Hos 4:15; 5:82 Kin 23:5Hos 9:116 The golden calf itself will be carried to aAssyriaAs tribute to bKing Jareb;Ephraim will be cseized with shameAnd Israel will be ashamed of his down counsel to worship the calf and separate Israel from Judah.Hos 11:5Hos 5:13Hos 4:7Is 30:3; Jer 7:247 As for Samaria, her king will be acut off and float awayLike a twig on the surface of the water.Hos 13:118 Also the ahigh places of Aven (Beth-aven) , the bsin of Israel, will be destroyed;The cthorn and the thistle will grow on their pagan altars,And in despair they will dsay to the mountains,“Cover us!” And to the hills, “Fall on us!” Luke 23:30; Rev 6:16; 9:6Hos 4:131 Kin 12:28-30; 13:34Is 32:13; Hos 9:6; 10:2Is 2:19; Luke 23:30; Rev 6:169 O Israel, you have willfully sinned since the days of Gibeah;There they (Israel) stand!Will not the battle against the sons of wickedness overtake them at Gibeah? Judg 2010 When it is my adesire to defend My righteousness, I will bchastise them;And hostilecpeoples will be gathered against themWhen they are bound and punished for their double guilt their revolt against the LORD and their worship of idols. Jer 2:13; Lam 3:31-33Ezek 5:13Hos 4:9Jer 16:16
11 Ephraim is a trained aheifer that loves to tread out the grain,But I will bcome over her fair neck withaheavyyokefor hard field work.I will harness Ephraim;Judah will plow and Jacob will harrow and rake for himself.Jer 50:11; Hos 4:16; Mic 4:13Jer 28:1412 aSow with a view to righteousness that righteousness, like seed, may germinate;Reap in accordance with mercy and lovingkindness.bBreak up your uncultivated ground,For it is time to cseek and search diligently for the LORDand to long for His blessingUntil He dcomes to erain righteousness and His gift of salvation on you. 2+@Cor 9:10Prov 11:18Jer 4:3Hos 12:6Hos 6:3Is 44:3; 45:813 You have aplowed and planted wickedness, you have reaped the willful injustice of oppressors,You have eaten the fruit of blies.Because you have trusted in your own way and your chariots, and in your many cwarriors,Job 4:8; Prov 22:8; Gal 6:7, 8Hos 4:2; 7:3; 11:12Ps 33:1614 Therefore an uproar will arise among your people,And all your afortresses will be destroyed,As Shalman destroyed Beth-arbel on the day of battle,When bmothers were dashed in pieces with their children. 2+@Kin 17:3Is 17:3Hos 13:1615 In this way it will be done to you at idolatrous Bethel because of your great wickedness;At daybreak the king of Israel will be completely cut off.