Now it came about in those days, when athere was no king in Israel, that there was a certain Levite 1staying in the remote part of the hill country of Ephraim, who took a concubine for himself from Bethlehem in Judah.Or sojourningJudg 18:1 2 But his concubine 1found him repugnant, and she left him and went to her father’s house in Bethlehem in Judah, and remained there for a period of four months.Or was unfaithful to him (a Hebrew homonym); LXX became angry at him 3 Then her husband set out and went after her to aspeak 1gently to her in order to bring her back, 2taking with him his servant and a pair of donkeys. And she brought him into her father’s house, and when the girl’s father saw him, he was glad to meet him.Lit to her heartLit andGen 34:3; 50:21 4 His father-in-law, the girl’s father, prevailed upon him, and he remained with him for three days. So they ate and drank and stayed there. 5 Now on the fourth day they got up early in the morning, and he 1prepared to go; but the girl’s father said to his son-in-law, “aStrengthen 2yourself with a piece of bread, and afterward you may go.”Lit aroseLit your heartGen 18:5; Judg 19:8 6 So both of them sat down and ate and drank together; and the girl’s father said to the man, “Please 1be so kind as to spend the night, and alet your heart be cheerful.”Lit be willing toJudg 16:25; 19:9, 22; Ruth 3:7; 1 Kin 21:7; Esth 1:10 7 However, the man got up to go; but his father-in-law urged him, and he spent the night there again. 8 Now on the fifth day he got up to go early in the morning, but the girl’s father said, “Please strengthen 1yourself, and wait until 2late afternoon”; so both of them ate.Lit your heartLit the day declines 9 When the man got up to go, along with his concubine and servant, his father-in-law, the girl’s father, said to him, “Behold now, the day has drawn 1to a close; please spend the night. Behold, the day is 2coming to an end; spend the night here so that your heart may be cheerful. Then tomorrow you may arise early for your journey and go 3home.”Lit toward eveningLit decliningLit to your tent
10 But the man was unwilling to spend the night, so he got up and left, and came to a place opposite aJebus (that is, Jerusalem). And with him was a pair of saddled donkeys; his concubine also was with him.1 Chr 11:4, 5 11 When they were near Jebus, the day was almost gone; and athe servant said to his master, “Please come, and let’s turn aside into this city of the Jebusites and spend the night in it.”Judg 19:19 12 However, his master said to him, “We will not turn aside into a city of foreigners who are not of the sons of Israel; instead, we will go on as far as Gibeah.” 13 And he said to his servant, “Come, and let’s approach one of these places; and we will spend the night in Gibeah or Ramah.” 14 So they passed along and went their way, and the sun set on them near Gibeah which belongs to Benjamin. 15 They turned aside there to enter and spend the night in Gibeah. When 1they entered, 2they sat down in the public square of the city, for no one took them into his house to spend the night.As in LXX; MT he
16 Then behold, an old man was coming out of the field from his work at evening. Now the man was from athe hill country of Ephraim, and he was 1staying in Gibeah, but the men of the place bwere Benjaminites.Or sojourningJudg 19:1Judg 19:14 17 And he raised his eyes and saw the traveler in the public square of the city; and the old man said, “Where are you going, and where do you come from?” 18 And he said to him, “We are passing from Bethlehem in Judah to the remote part of the hill country of Ephraim, for I am from there, and I went to Bethlehem in Judah. But I am now going to 1my house, and no one will take me into his house.MT; LXX the house of the LORD, cf. v 29 19 Yet there is both straw and feed for our donkeys, and also bread and wine for me, and 1your female slave, and athe young man who is with your servants; there is no lack of anything.”I.e., the concubineJudg 19:11 20 Then the old man said, “aPeace to you. Only let me take care of all your needs; however, do not spend the night in the public square.”Gen 43:23; Judg 6:23 21 aSo he took him into his house and fed the donkeys, and they washed their feet and ate and drank.Gen 24:32, 33
22 While they were 1celebrating, behold, athe men of the city, certain 2bworthless men, surrounded the house, pushing one another at the door; and they spoke to the owner of the house, the old man, saying, “Bring out the man who entered your house that we may 3have relations with him.”Lit making their hearts gladLit sons of BelialLit know himGen 19:4, 5; Ezek 16:46-48Deut 13:13; 1 Sam 2:12; 1 Kin 21:10; 2 Cor 6:15 23 Then the man, the owner of the house, went out to them and said to them, “No, my brothers, please do not act so wickedly. Since this man has come into my house, ado not commit this vile sin.Gen 34:7; Deut 22:21; Judg 20:6; 2 Sam 13:12 24 aHere is my virgin daughter and 1the man’s concubine. Please let me bring them out, then rape them and do to them 2whatever you wish. But do not commit this act of vile sin against this man.”Lit hisLit the good in your eyesGen 19:8 25 But the men would not listen to him. So the man seized his concubine and brought her outside to them; and they 1raped her and abused her all night until morning, then let her go at the approach of dawn.Lit knew her (carnally) 26 1As the day began to dawn, the woman came and fell down at the doorway of the man’s house where her master was, until full daylight.Lit At the turning of the morning
27 When her master got up in the morning and opened the doors of the house and went out to go on his way, then behold, his concubine was lying at the doorway of the house with her hands on the threshold. 28 And he said to her, “Get up and let’s go,” abut there was no answer. Then he put her on the donkey; and the man set out and went to his 1home.Lit placeJudg 20:5 29 When he entered his house, he took a knife and seized his concubine, and acut her in twelve pieces, limb by limb. Then he sent her throughout the territory of Israel.1 Sam 11:7 30 All who saw it said, “Nothing like this has ever happened or been seen from the day when the sons of Israel came up from the land of Egypt to this day. Consider it, 1amake a plan, and speak up!”Or take counselJudg 20:7; Prov 13:10