And 1you 2were adead 3in your offenses and sins,I.e., Gentile believersLit beingOr by reason ofEph 2:5; Col 2:13 2 in which you apreviously walked according to the 1course of bthis world, according to cthe prince of the power of the air, of the spirit that is now working in dthe 2sons of disobedience.Lit ageI.e., people opposed to God1 Cor 6:11; Eph 2:3Eph 1:21John 12:31; Eph 6:12Eph 5:6 3 Among them 1we too all apreviously lived in bthe lusts of our flesh, 2indulging the desires of the flesh and of the 3mind, and were cby nature dchildren of wrath, ejust as the rest.I.e., Jewish believersLit doingLit thoughtsEph 2:2Gal 5:16fRom 2:14; Gal 2:15Rom 5:9; Col 1:21; 2 Pet 2:14Rom 5:12 4 But God, being arich in mercy, because of bHis great love with which He loved us,Eph 1:7John 3:16 5 even when we were adead 1in our wrongdoings, made us alive together 2with Christ b(by grace you have been saved),Or by reason ofTwo early mss in ChristEph 2:1Acts 15:11 6 and araised us up with Him, and bseated us with Him in cthe heavenly places in dChrist Jesus,Col 2:12Eph 1:20Eph 1:3Eph 1:1; 2:10, 13 7 so that in the ages to come He might show the 1boundless ariches of His grace in bkindness toward us in Christ Jesus.Lit surpassingRom 2:4; Eph 1:7Titus 3:4 8 For aby grace you have been saved bthrough faith; and 1this is not of yourselves, it is cthe gift of God;I.e., this salvationActs 15:11; Eph 2:51 Pet 1:5John 4:10 9 anot a result of works, so that bno one may boast.Rom 3:28; 2 Tim 1:91 Cor 1:29 10 For we are His workmanship, acreated in bChrist Jesus for cgood works, which God dprepared beforehand so that we would ewalk in them.Eph 2:15; 4:24; Col 3:10Eph 1:1; 2:6, 13Titus 2:14Eph 1:4Eph 4:1
11 Therefore remember that apreviously byou, the Gentiles in the flesh, who are called “cUncircumcision” by the so-called “dCircumcision” which is performed in the flesh by human hands—Eph 2:21 Cor 12:2; Eph 5:8Rom 2:28f; Col 2:11 12 remember that you were at that time separate from Christ, 1aexcluded from 2the people of Israel, and strangers to bthe covenants of the promise, having cno hope and dwithout God in the world.Or alienatedOr citizenship in IsraelRom 9:4; Col 1:21Gal 3:17; Heb 8:61 Thess 4:13Gal 4:8; 1 Thess 4:5 13 But now in aChrist Jesus you who bpreviously were cfar away 1have dbeen brought near 2eby the blood of Christ.Lit became; or were madeOr inEph 1:1; 2:6Eph 2:2Is 57:19; Acts 2:39; Eph 2:17Rom 3:25; Col 1:20 14 For He Himself is aour peace, bwho made both groups into one and broke down the 1barrier of the dividing wall,Lit the dividing wall of the barrierIs 9:6; Eph 2:15; Col 3:151 Cor 12:13; Gal 3:28; Col 3:11 15 1by aabolishing 2in His flesh the hostility, which is bthe Law composed of commandments expressed in ordinances, so that in Himself He might 3cmake the two done new person, in this way establishing epeace;Or the hostility, by abolishing in His flesh the LawI.e., by His deathLit createEph 2:16; Col 1:21fCol 2:14, 20Gal 3:28; Eph 2:10; Col 3:10, 11Gal 3:28; Col 3:10fIs 9:6; Eph 2:14; Col 3:15 16 and that He might areconcile them both in bone body to God through the cross, 1by it having cput to death the hostility.Or in Himself2 Cor 5:18; Col 1:20, 221 Cor 10:17; Eph 4:4Eph 2:15 17 And aHe came and preached bpeace to you who were cfar away, and peace to those who were dnear;Is 57:19; Rom 10:14Acts 10:36; Eph 2:14Eph 2:13 18 for through Him we both have aour access in bone Spirit to cthe Father.Rom 5:2; Eph 3:121 Cor 12:13; Eph 4:4Col 1:12 19 So then you are no longer astrangers and foreigners, but you are bfellow citizens with the 1saints, and are of cGod’s household,Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s peopleEph 2:12; Heb 11:13; 1 Pet 2:11Phil 3:20; Heb 12:22fGal 6:10 20 having been abuilt on bthe foundation of cthe apostles and prophets, dChrist Jesus Himself being the ecornerstone,1 Cor 3:9Matt 16:18; 1 Cor 3:10; Rev 21:141 Cor 12:28; Eph 3:51 Cor 3:11Ps 118:22; Luke 20:17 21 ain whom the whole building, being fitted together, is growing into ba holy 1temple in the Lord,Or sanctuaryEph 4:15f; Col 2:191 Cor 3:16f 22 in whom you also are being abuilt together into a bdwelling of God in the Spirit.1 Cor 3:9, 16; 2 Cor 6:16Eph 3:17