Then Hannah aprayed and said,“My heart rejoices in the LORD;bMy 1horn is exalted in the LORD,My mouth 2speaks boldly against my enemies,Because cI rejoice in Your salvation.I.e., strengthLit is enlarged1 Sam 2:1-10; Luke 1:46-55Deut 33:17; Job 16:15; Ps 75:10; 89:17, 24; 92:10; 112:9Ps 9:14; 13:5; 35:9; Is 12:2, 3
11 Then Elkanah went to his home at aRamah. bBut the boy continued to attend to the service of the LORD before Eli the priest.1 Sam 1:1, 191 Sam 1:28; 2:18; 3:1
12 Now the sons of Eli were 1auseless men; they did not know the LORD.Lit sons of BelialJer 2:8; 9:3, 6; 2 Cor 6:15 13 aAnd this was the custom of the priests with the people: when anyone was offering a sacrifice, the priest’s servant would come while the meat was cooking, with a three-pronged fork in his hand.Lev 7:29-34 14 And he would thrust it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; everything that the fork brought up, the priest would take for himself. They did so in Shiloh to all the Israelites who came there. 15 Also, before athey 1burned the fat, the priest’s servant would come and say to the man who was sacrificing, “Give the priest meat for roasting, as he will not take cooked meat from you, only raw.”Lit offered up in smokeLev 3:3-5, 16 16 And if the man said to him, “They must 1burn the fat 2first, then take as much as 3you desire,” then he would say, “No, but you must give it to me now; and if not, I am taking it by force!”Lit offer up in smokeLit as the dayLit your soul desires 17 And so the sin of the young men was very great before the LORD, for the men atreated the offering of the LORD disrespectfully.Mal 2:7-9
18 Now aSamuel was ministering before the LORD, as a boy bwearing a linen ephod.1 Sam 2:11; 3:11 Sam 2:28; 22:18; 2 Sam 6:14; 1 Chr 15:27 19 And his mother would make for him a little arobe and bring it up to him from year to year when she would come up with her husband to offer bthe yearly sacrifice.Ex 28:311 Sam 1:3, 21 20 Then Eli would abless Elkanah and his wife, and say, “May the LORD give you 1children from this woman in place of the 2one she brequested of the LORD.” And they went to their own 3home.Lit seedLit requestLit placeLuke 2:341 Sam 1:11, 27, 28
21 1aThe LORD indeed visited Hannah, and she conceived and gave birth to three sons and two daughters. And bthe boy Samuel grew up 2before the LORD.Or When the LORD visited...then she; DSS And the LORD visitedLit withGen 21:1Judg 13:24; 1 Sam 2:26; 3:19-21; Luke 1:80; 2:40
22 Now Eli was very old; and he heard about aeverything that his sons were doing to all Israel, and that they slept with bthe women who served at the doorway of the tent of meeting.1 Sam 2:13-17Ex 38:8 23 So he said to them, “Why are you doing such things as these, the evil things that I hear from all these people? 24 No, my sons; for the report is not good awhich I hear the LORD’S people circulating.1 Kin 15:26 25 If one person sins against another, aGod will mediate for him; but bif a person sins against the LORD, who can intercede for him?” But they would not listen to the voice of their father, for the cLORD desired to put them to death.Deut 1:17Num 15:30; 1 Sam 3:14; Heb 10:26, 27Josh 11:20
26 Now the boy aSamuel was continuing to grow and to be in favor both with the LORD and with people.1 Sam 2:21; Luke 2:52
27 Then aa man of God came to Eli and said to him, “This is what the LORD says: ‘bDid I not indeed reveal Myself to the house of your father when they were in Egypt in bondage to Pharaoh’s house?Deut 33:1; Judg 13:6Ex 4:14-16; 12:1, 43 28 aDid I not choose them from all the tribes of Israel to be My priests, to go up to My altar, to burn incense, to carry an ephod before Me? And did I not bgive to the house of your father all the fire offerings of the sons of Israel?Ex 28:1-4; 30:7, 8; Lev 8:7, 8Lev 7:35, 36 29 Why are you 1ashowing contempt for My sacrifice and My offering bwhich I have commanded for My cdwelling, and why are you dhonoring your sons above Me, by making yourselves fat with the 2choicest of every offering of My people Israel?’Lit giving a kick toOr first1 Sam 2:13-17Deut 12:5-9Ps 26:8Matt 10:37 30 Therefore the LORD God of Israel declares, ‘aI did indeed say that your house and the house of your father was to walk before Me forever’; but now the LORD declares, ‘Far be it from Me—for bthose who honor Me I will honor, and those cwho despise Me will be insignificant.Ex 29:9; Num 25:13Ps 50:23Mal 2:9 31 Behold, athe days are coming when I will eliminate your 1strength and the 2strength of your father’s house, so that there will not be an old man in your house.Lit arm1 Sam 4:11-18; 22:17-20 32 And you will look at athe distress of My dwelling, in spite of all the good that 1I do for Israel; and there will never be an bold man in your house.Lit He does1 Kin 2:26, 27Zech 8:4 33 Yet I will not cut off every man of yours from My altar, 1so that your eyes will fail from weeping and your soul grieve, and all the 2increase of your house will die 3in the prime of life.Lit to make your eyes fail and to grieve your soulI.e., new childrenLit as men 34 And this will be athe sign to you which will come in regard to your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas: bon the same day both of them will die.1 Sam 10:7-9; 1 Kin 13:31 Sam 4:11, 17 35 But aI will raise up for Myself a faithful priest who will do according to what is in My heart and My soul; and bI will build him an enduring house, and he will walk before cMy anointed always.1 Sam 3:1; 7:9; 9:12, 131 Sam 8:3-5; 25:28; 2 Sam 7:11, 27; 1 Kin 11:381 Sam 10:9, 10; 12:3; 16:13 36 And everyone who is left in your house will come to bow down to him for a 1silver coin or a loaf of bread and say, “Please 2assign me to one of the priest’s offices so that I may eat a piece of bread.”’”Or paymentLit attach