Belshazzar the king 1held a great afeast for a thousand of his nobles, and he was drinking wine in the presence of the thousand.Lit madeEsth 1:3; Is 22:12-14 2 1While he tasted the wine, Belshazzar gave orders to bring the gold and silver avessels which his 2father Nebuchadnezzar had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem, so that the king and his nobles, his wives, and his concubines could drink out of them.Or Under the influence of the wineOr forefather, and so throughout the ch2 Kin 24:13; 25:15; Ezra 1:7-11; Dan 1:2 3 Then they brought the gold vessels that had been taken out of the temple, the house of God which was in Jerusalem; and the king and his nobles, his wives, and his concubines drank out of them. 4 They adrank the wine and praised the gods of bgold and silver, of bronze, iron, wood, and stone.Is 42:8; Dan 5:23; Rev 9:20Ps 115:4; 135:15; Is 40:19, 20; Dan 3:1; Hab 2:19
5 Suddenly the fingers of a human hand emerged and began writing opposite the lampstand on the plaster of the wall of the king’s palace, and the king saw the back of the hand that did the writing. 6 Then the king’s 1aface became pale and his thoughts alarmed him, and his bhip joints 2loosened and his cknees began knocking together.Lit brightness changed for himOr shookDan 5:9, 10; 7:28Ps 69:23Ezek 7:17; 21:7; Nah 2:10 7 The king called aloud to bring in the asorcerers, the 1Chaldeans, and the diviners. The king began speaking and said to the wise men of Babylon, “Anyone who can read this inscription and explain its interpretation to me shall be bclothed with purple and have a cnecklace of gold around his neck, and have authority as dthird ruler in the kingdom.”I.e., probably master astrologers, diviners, etc., and so throughout the chIs 44:25; 47:13; Dan 4:6, 7; 5:11, 15Gen 41:42-44; Dan 5:16, 29Ezek 16:11Dan 2:48; 5:16, 29; 6:2, 3 8 Then all the king’s wise men came in, but athey could not read the inscription or make known its interpretation to the king.Gen 41:8; Dan 2:27; 4:7; 5:15 9 Then King Belshazzar was greatly aalarmed, his 1bface grew even more pale, and his nobles were perplexed.Lit brightness was changing upon himJob 18:11; Is 21:2-4; Jer 6:24; Dan 2:1; 5:6Is 13:6-8
10 The queen entered the banquet 1hall because of the words of the king and his nobles; the queen began to speak and said, “aO king, live forever! Do not let your thoughts alarm you or your 2face be pale.Lit houseLit brightness be changedDan 3:9; 6:6 11 There is a aman in your kingdom in whom is 1a bspirit of the holy gods; and in the days of your father, illumination, insight, and wisdom like the wisdom of the gods were found in him. And King Nebuchadnezzar, your father—your father 2cthe king—appointed him chief of the soothsayer priests, sorcerers, Chaldeans, and diviners.Or possibly the Spirit of the holy GodOr O kingGen 41:11-15; Dan 2:47Dan 4:8, 9, 18; 5:14Dan 2:48 12 This was because an aextraordinary spirit, knowledge and insight, interpretation of dreams, explanation of riddles, and solving of difficult problems were found in this Daniel, whom the king named bBelteshazzar. Let Daniel now be summoned and he will declare the interpretation.”Dan 5:14; 6:3Dan 1:7; 4:8
13 Then Daniel was brought in before the king. The king began speaking and said to Daniel, “Are you that Daniel who is one of the 1aexiles from Judah, whom my father the king bbrought from Judah?Lit sons of the exileEzra 4:1; 6:16, 19, 20; Dan 2:25; 6:13Dan 1:1, 2 14 Now I have heard about you that 1a spirit of the gods is in you, and that illumination, insight, and extraordinary wisdom have been found in you.Or possibly the Spirit of God 15 Just now the awise men and the sorcerers were brought in before me to read this inscription and make its interpretation known to me, but they bcould not declare the interpretation of the 1message.Lit wordDan 5:7Is 47:12f; Dan 5:8 16 But I personally have heard about you, that you are able to give interpretations and solve difficult problems. Now if you are able to read the inscription and make its ainterpretation known to me, you will be bclothed with purple and wear a necklace of gold around your neck, and you will have authority as the third ruler in the kingdom.”Gen 40:8Dan 5:7, 29
17 Then Daniel replied and said before the king, “1Keep your agifts for yourself or give your rewards to someone else; however, I will read the inscription to the king and make the interpretation known to him.Lit Let...be for2 Kin 5:16 18 1O king, the aMost High God bgranted 2sovereignty, cgreatness, honor, and majesty to Nebuchadnezzar your father.Lit You, O kingOr the kingdomDan 4:2; 5:21Dan 2:37, 38; 4:17Jer 25:9; 27:5-7 19 Now because of the greatness which He granted him, all the peoples, nations, and populations of all 1languages trembled and feared in his presence; awhomever he wished, he killed, and whomever he wished, he spared alive; and whomever he wished he elevated, and whomever he wished he humbled.Lit tonguesDan 2:12, 13; 3:6; 11:3, 16, 36 20 But when his heart 1was aarrogant and his spirit became so 2boverbearing that he behaved presumptuously, he was cdeposed from his royal throne, and his dignity was taken away from him.Lit rose upLit strongEx 9:17; Job 15:25; Is 14:13-15; Dan 4:30, 312 Kin 17:14; 2 Chr 36:13Job 40:11, 12; Jer 13:18 21 He was also adriven away from 1mankind, and his heart was made like that of animals, and his dwelling place was with the bwild donkeys. He was given grass to eat like cattle, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven, until he recognized that the cMost High God is ruler over the realm of mankind, and that He sets over it whomever He wishes.Lit the sons of mankindJob 30:3-7; Dan 4:32, 33Job 39:5-8Ex 9:14-16; Ps 83:17, 18; Ezek 17:24; Dan 4:17, 34, 35 22 Yet you, his 1son, Belshazzar, have anot humbled your heart, even though you knew all this,Or descendantEx 10:3; 2 Chr 33:23; 36:12 23 but you have arisen up against the bLord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of His house before you, and you and your nobles, your wives, and your concubines have been drinking wine out of them; and you have praised the cgods of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood, and stone, which do not see, nor hear, nor understand. But the God din whose hand are your life-breath and all your eways, you have not glorified.2 Kin 14:10; Is 2:12; 37:23; Jer 50:29; Dan 5:3, 4Dan 4:37Ps 115:4-8; Is 37:19; Hab 2:18, 19Job 12:10Job 31:4; Ps 139:3; Prov 20:24; Jer 10:23 24 Then the 1ahand was sent from Him and this inscription was written out.Lit palm of the handDan 5:5
25 “Now this is the inscription that was written:Or a mina (50 shekels) from verb “to count”Or a shekel from verb “to weigh”Or and half-shekels (singular: perēs) from verb “to divide”
26 This is the interpretation of the 1message: ‘MENĒ’—God has numbered your kingdom and aput an end to it.Lit wordIs 13:6, 17-19; Jer 50:41-43 27 ‘TEKĒL’—you have been aweighed on the scales and found deficient.Job 31:6; Ps 62:9 28 ‘1PERĒS’—your kingdom has been divided and given to the aMedes and 2Persians.”Or half-shekel from verb “to divide”Aram: PārasIs 13:17; 21:2; 45:1, 2; Dan 5:31; 6:8, 28; Acts 2:9
29 Then Belshazzar gave orders, and they aclothed Daniel with purple and put a necklace of gold around his neck, and issued a proclamation concerning him that he now had authority as the third ruler in the kingdom.Dan 5:7, 16
30 That same night aBelshazzar the Chaldean king was bkilled.Dan 5:1, 2Is 21:4-9; 47:9; Jer 51:11, 31, 39, 57 31 1So aDarius the Mede received the kingdom at about the age of sixty-two.Ch 6:1 in AramDan 6:1; 9:1