Now in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadnezzar 1ahad dreams; and his spirit was troubled and his bsleep 2left him.Lit dreamed dreamsLit was gone upon himGen 40:5-8; 41:1, 8; Job 33:15-17; Dan 2:3; 4:5Esth 6:1; Dan 6:18 2 Then the king 1gave orders to call in the asoothsayer priests, the conjurers, the sorcerers, and the 2Chaldeans, to 3tell the king his dreams. So they came in and stood before the king.Lit said to callProbably master astrologers, diviners, etc., and so throughout the chLit explain toGen 41:8; Ex 7:11; Is 47:12, 13; Dan 1:20; 2:10, 27; 4:6; 5:7 3 The king said to them, “I 1ahad a dream, and my spirit 2is anxious to 3understand the dream.”Lit dreamedLit was troubledLit knowGen 40:8; 41:15; Dan 4:5
4 Then the Chaldeans spoke to the king in 1aAramaic: “bO king, live forever! cTell the dream to your servants, and we will declare the interpretation.”The text is in Aramaic from here through 7:28Ezra 4:7; Is 36:11Dan 3:9; 5:10Dan 2:7 5 The king replied to the Chaldeans, “The command 1from me is firm: if you do not make known to me the dream and its interpretation, you will be 2atorn limb from limb and your houses will be turned into a rubbish heap.Another reading is is issued by meLit turned into limbsEzra 6:11; Dan 2:12; 3:29 6 But if you declare the dream and its interpretation, you will receive from me agifts and a reward and great honor; therefore declare to me the dream and its interpretation.”Dan 2:48; 5:7, 16, 29 7 They answered a second time and said, “Let the king atell the dream to his servants, and we will declare the interpretation.”Dan 2:4 8 The king replied, “I know for certain that you are trying to buy time, because you have perceived that the command 1from me is firm,See note 1 v 5 9 that if you do not make the dream known to me, there is only aone 1decree for you. For you have agreed together to speak lying and corrupt 2words before me until the 3situation is changed; therefore tell me the dream, so that I may bknow that you can declare to me its interpretation.”Or verdictLit wordLit timeEsth 4:11; Dan 3:15Is 41:23 10 The Chaldeans answered 1the king and said, “There is no person on earth who could declare the matter 2to the king, because no great king or ruler has ever asked anything like this of any asoothsayer priest, sorcerer, or Chaldean.Lit before theLit ofDan 2:2, 27 11 Moreover, the thing which the king demands is difficult, and there is no one else who could declare it 1to the king except agods, whose bdwelling place is not with mortal flesh.”Lit beforeGen 41:39; Dan 5:11Ex 29:45; Is 57:15
12 Because of this, the king became aangry and extremely furious, and he gave orders to kill all the wise men of Babylon.Ps 76:10; Dan 2:5; 3:13, 19 13 So the 1decree was issued that the wise men be killed; and they looked for aDaniel and his friends, to 2kill them.Or lawLit be killedDan 1:19, 20
14 Then Daniel replied with discretion and discernment to aArioch, the captain of the king’s 1bodyguard, who had gone out to kill the wise men of Babylon;Or executionersDan 2:24 15 he said to Arioch, the king’s officer, “For what reason is the decree from the king so harsh?” Then Arioch informed Daniel of the matter. 16 So Daniel went in and requested of the king that he would give him a grace period, so that he might declare the interpretation to the king.
17 Then Daniel went to his house and informed his friends, aHananiah, Mishael and Azariah, about the matter,Dan 1:6 18 so that they might arequest compassion from the God of heaven concerning this secret, so that Daniel and his friends would not be bkilled with the rest of the wise men of Babylon.Esth 4:15, 16; Is 37:4; Jer 33:3; Ezek 36:37; Dan 2:23Gen 18:28; Mal 3:18
19 Then the secret was revealed to Daniel in a night avision. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven;Num 12:6; Job 33:15, 16; Dan 1:17; 7:2, 7, 13 20 Daniel said,“May the name of God be ablessed forever and ever,For bwisdom and power belong to Him.Ps 103:1, 2; 113:1, 2; 115:18; 145:1, 2, 211 Chr 29:11, 12; Job 12:13, 16-22; Dan 2:21-23
24 Thereupon, Daniel went to Arioch, whom the king had appointed to kill the wise men of Babylon; he went and said this to him: “aDo not kill the wise men of Babylon! Take me 1into the king’s presence, and I will declare the interpretation to the king.”Lit in before the kingDan 2:12, 13; Acts 27:24
25 Then Arioch hurriedly abrought Daniel 1into the king’s presence and spoke to him as follows: “I have found a man among the 2bexiles from Judah who can make the interpretation known to the king!”Lit in before the kingLit sons of the exile ofGen 41:14Dan 1:6; 5:13; 6:13 26 The king said to Daniel, whose name was aBelteshazzar, “Are you able to make known to me the dream which I have seen and its interpretation?”Dan 1:7; 4:8; 5:12 27 Daniel answered before the king and said, “As for the secret about which the king has inquired, neither awise men, sorcerers, soothsayer priests, nor diviners are able to declare it to the king.Dan 2:2, 10, 11; 5:7, 8 28 However, there is a aGod in heaven who reveals secrets, and He has made known to King Nebuchadnezzar what will take place in the 1blatter days. This was your dream and the cvisions 2in your mind while on your bed.Lit end of the daysLit of your headGen 40:8; 41:16; Dan 2:22, 45Gen 49:1; Is 2:2; Dan 10:14; Mic 4:1Dan 4:5 29 As for you, O king, while on your bed your thoughts 1turned to what would take place 2in the future; and aHe who reveals secrets has made known to you what will take place.Lit came upLit after thisDan 2:23, 47 30 But as for me, this secret has not been revealed to me 1for any awisdom 2residing in me more than in any other living person, but for the purpose of making the interpretation known to the king, and that you may understand the bthoughts of your 3mind.Or throughLit which isLit heartGen 41:16; Dan 1:17Ps 139:2; Amos 4:13
31 “You, O king, were watching and behold, there was a single great statue; that statue, which was large and 1of extraordinary radiance, was standing in front of you, and its appearance was 2aawesome.Lit its radiance was extraordinaryOr dreadfulHab 1:7 32 The ahead of that statue was made of fine gold, its chest and its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of bronze,Dan 2:38 33 its legs of iron, and its feet partly of iron and partly of clay. 34 You 1continued watching until a astone was broken off bwithout hands, and it struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay, and ccrushed them.Lit wereDan 2:45Dan 8:25; Zech 4:6Ps 2:9; Is 60:12 35 Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver, and the gold were crushed to pieces 1all at the same time, and they were alike chaff from the summer threshing floors; and the wind carried them away so that bnot a trace of them was found. But the stone that struck the statue became a great cmountain and filled the entire earth.Lit as onePs 1:4; Is 17:13; 41:15, 16; Hos 13:3Ps 37:10, 36Is 2:2; Mic 4:1
36 “This was the dream; and now we will tell aits interpretation before the king.Dan 2:24 37 You, O king, are the aking of kings, to whom the God of heaven has given the 1kingdom, the bpower, the strength, and the honor;Or sovereigntyIs 47:5; Jer 27:6, 7; Ezek 26:7Ps 62:11 38 and wherever the sons of mankind live, or the aanimals of the field, or the birds of the sky, He has handed them over to you and has made you ruler over them all. You are the head of gold.Ps 50:10, 11; Dan 4:21, 22
39 And after you another kingdom will arise inferior to you, then another third kingdom of bronze, which will rule over all the earth.
40 Then there will be a afourth kingdom as strong as iron; just as iron smashes and crushes everything, so, like iron that crushes, it will smash and crush all these things.Dan 7:23 41 And in that you saw the feet and toes, partly of potter’s clay and partly of iron, it will be a divided kingdom; but it will have within it some of the toughness of iron, since you saw the iron mixed with 1common clay.Lit wet clay 42 And just as the toes of the feet were partly of iron and partly of pottery, so some of the kingdom will be strong, and part of it will be fragile. 43 In that you saw the iron mixed with 1common clay, they will combine with one another 2in 3their descendants; but they will not adhere to one another, just as iron does not combine with pottery.Lit wet clayOr withLit the seed of men
44 And in the days of those kings the aGod of heaven will bset up a ckingdom which will never be destroyed, and that kingdom will not be 1left for another people; it will dcrush and put an end to all these kingdoms, but it will itself endure forever.Or passed on toDan 2:28, 37Is 9:6, 7Ps 145:13; Ezek 37:25; Dan 4:3, 34; 6:26; 7:14, 27; Mic 4:7; Luke 1:32, 33Ps 2:9; Is 60:12; Dan 2:34, 35 45 Just as you saw that a astone was broken off from the mountain without hands, and that it crushed the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver, and the gold, the bgreat God has made known to the king what cwill take place 1in the future; so the dream is certain and its interpretation is trustworthy.”Lit after thisDan 2:34Deut 10:17; 2 Sam 7:22; Ps 48:1; Jer 32:18, 19; Dan 2:29; Mal 1:11Gen 41:28, 32
46 Then King Nebuchadnezzar fell on his face and paid ahumble respect to Daniel, and gave orders to present to him an offering and bincense.Dan 3:5, 7; Acts 10:25; 14:13; Rev 19:10; 22:8Lev 26:31; Ezra 6:10 47 The king responded to Daniel and said, “aYour God truly is a bGod of gods and a Lord of kings and a crevealer of secrets, since you have been able to reveal this secret.”Dan 3:15; 4:25Deut 10:17; Ps 136:2, 3; Dan 11:36Dan 2:22, 30; Amos 3:7 48 Then the king 1apromoted Daniel and gave him many great gifts, and he made him ruler over the entire bprovince of Babylon, and chief 2prefect over all the wise men of Babylon.Lit made Daniel greatLit of the prefectsGen 41:39-43; Dan 2:6; 5:16, 29Dan 3:1, 12, 30 49 And Daniel made a request of the king, and he aappointed bShadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego over the administration of the province of Babylon, while Daniel was at the king’s 1ccourt.Lit gateDan 3:12Dan 1:7Esth 2:19, 21; Amos 5:15