Then David said to 1himself, “Now I will 2perish one day by the hand of Saul. aThere is nothing better for me than to safely escape into the land of the Philistines. Then Saul will despair of searching for me anymore in all the territory of Israel, and I will escape from his hand.”Lit his heartLit be carried away1 Sam 26:19 2 So David set out and went over, he and athe six hundred men who were with him, to bAchish the son of Maoch, king of Gath.1 Sam 25:131 Sam 21:10; 1 Kin 2:39 3 And David lived with Achish in Gath, he and his men, aeach with his own household—David with bhis two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal’s 1widow.Lit wife1 Sam 30:3; 2 Sam 2:31 Sam 25:42, 43 4 Now it was reported to Saul that David had fled to Gath, so he no longer searched for him.
5 Then David said to Achish, “If now I have found favor in your sight, have them give me a place in one of the cities in the country, so that I may live there; for why should your servant live in the royal city with you?” 6 So Achish gave him Ziklag that day; therefore aZiklag has belonged to the kings of Judah to this day.Josh 15:31; 19:5; Neh 11:28 7 The number of days that David lived in the country of the Philistines was aa year and four months.1 Sam 29:3
8 Now David and his men went up and attacked athe Geshurites, the Girzites, and bthe Amalekites; for they were the inhabitants of the land from ancient times, as you come to cShur even as far as the land of Egypt.Josh 13:2, 13Ex 17:8; 1 Sam 15:7, 8Ex 15:22 9 David 1attacked the land and did not leave a man or a woman alive, and he atook the sheep, the cattle, the donkeys, the camels, and the clothing. Then he returned and came to Achish.Lit struck1 Sam 15:3; Job 1:3 10 Now Achish said, “1Where did you acarry out an attack today?” And David said, “Against the 2Negev of Judah, against the 3Negev of bthe Jerahmeelites, and against the 4Negev of cthe Kenites.”DSS indicate Against whomI.e., South country1 Sam 23:271 Sam 30:29; 1 Chr 2:9, 25Judg 1:16; 4:11 11 And David did not leave a man or a woman alive to bring to Gath, saying, “Otherwise they will tell about us, saying, ‘This is what David has done, and this has been his practice all the time that he has lived in the country of the Philistines.’” 12 So Achish believed David, saying, “He has undoubtedly made himself repulsive among his people Israel; therefore he will become my servant forever.”