Now the LORD spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tent of meeting, on athe first day of the second month, in the second year after they had come out of the land of Egypt, saying,Ex 40:2, 17 2 “aTake a 1census of all the congregation of the sons of Israel, by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, every male, head by headLit sumEx 12:37; 38:25, 26; Num 26:2 3 from atwenty years old and upward, whoever is able to go to war in Israel. You and Aaron shall 1count them by their armies.Lit muster, and so throughout the chEx 30:14; 38:26 4 With you, moreover, there shall be a man of each tribe, aeach one head of his father’s household.Ex 18:21, 25; Num 1:16; Deut 1:15 5 These then are the names of the men who shall stand with you: aof the tribe of Reuben, Elizur the son of Shedeur;Gen 29:32; Ex 1:2; Deut 33:6; Rev 7:5 6 of the tribe of Simeon, Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai; 7 of the tribe of Judah, aNahshon the son of Amminadab;Ruth 4:20; 1 Chr 2:10; Luke 3:32 8 of Issachar, Nethanel the son of Zuar; 9 of Zebulun, Eliab the son of Helon; 10 of the sons of Joseph: of Ephraim, Elishama the son of Ammihud; of Manasseh, Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur; 11 of Benjamin, Abidan the son of Gideoni; 12 of Dan, Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai; 13 of Asher, Pagiel the son of Ochran; 14 of Gad, Eliasaph the son of aDeuel;Num 2:14 15 of Naphtali, Ahira the son of Enan. 16 These are the men who were acalled from the congregation, the leaders of their fathers’ tribes; they were the bheads of 1divisions of Israel.”Lit thousands; or clansEx 18:21; Num 7:2; 16:2; 26:9Ex 18:25
17 So Moses and Aaron took these men who had been designated by name, 18 and they assembled all the congregation on the afirst day of the second month. Then they registered by bancestry in their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, head by head,Num 1:1Ezra 2:59; Heb 7:3 19 just as athe LORD had commanded Moses. So he counted them in the wilderness of Sinai.2 Sam 24:1
20 aNow the sons of Reuben, Israel’s firstborn, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, head by head, every male from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,Num 26:5-7 21 their numbered men of the tribe of Reuben were 46,500.
22 aOf the sons of Simeon, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, their numbered men, according to the number of names, head by head, every male from twenty years old and upward, bwhoever was able to go to war,Num 26:12-14Ps 144:1 23 their numbered men of the tribe of Simeon were 59,300.
24 aOf the sons of Gad, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,Gen 30:11; Num 26:15-18; Josh 4:12; Jer 49:1 25 their numbered men of the tribe of Gad were 45,650.
26 aOf the sons of Judah, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,Gen 29:35; Num 26:19-22; 2 Sam 24:9; Ps 78:68; Matt 1:2 27 their numbered men of the tribe of Judah were 74,600.
28 aOf the sons of Issachar, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,Num 26:23-25 29 their numbered men of the tribe of Issachar were 54,400.
30 aOf the sons of Zebulun, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,Num 26:26, 27 31 their numbered men of the tribe of Zebulun were 57,400.
32 aOf the sons of Joseph, namely, of the sons of Ephraim, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,Num 26:35-37; Deut 33:13-17; Jer 7:15; Obad 19 33 their numbered men of the tribe of Ephraim were 40,500.
34 aOf the sons of Manasseh, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,Num 26:28-34 35 their numbered men of the tribe of Manasseh were 32,200.
36 aOf the sons of Benjamin, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,Gen 49:27; Num 26:38-41; 2 Chr 17:17; Rev 7:8 37 their numbered men of the tribe of Benjamin were 35,400.
38 aOf the sons of Dan, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,Gen 30:6; 46:23; Num 2:25; 26:42, 43 39 their numbered men of the tribe of Dan were 62,700.
40 aOf the sons of Asher, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,Num 26:44-47 41 their numbered men of the tribe of Asher were 41,500.
42 aOf the sons of Naphtali, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war,Num 26:48-50 43 their numbered men of the tribe of Naphtali were 53,400.
44 These are the ones who were numbered, whom Moses and Aaron counted, with the leaders of Israel, twelve men, each of whom was of his father’s household. 45 So all the numbered men of the sons of Israel by their fathers’ households, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war in Israel, 46 all the numbered men were a603,550.Ex 12:37; 38:26; Num 2:32; 26:51
47 aThe Levites, however, were not counted among them by their fathers’ tribe.Num 2:33; 3:14-39; 4:49; 26:57-64 48 For the LORD had spoken to Moses, saying, 49 “Only the tribe of Levi ayou shall not count, nor shall you take their 1census among the sons of Israel.Lit sumNum 26:62 50 And you shall aappoint the Levites over the 1tabernacle of the testimony, and over all its furnishings and over everything that belongs to it. They shall carry the tabernacle and all its furnishings, and they shall take care of it; they shall also camp around the 2tabernacle.Lit dwelling place, and so throughout the chEx 38:21; Num 3:6-8, 25-37; 4:15, 25-27, 31, 32 51 aSo when the tabernacle is to move on, the Levites shall take it down; and when the tabernacle encamps, the Levites shall set it up. But bthe 1layman who comes near it shall be put to death.Lit strangerNum 4:1-33Num 3:10, 38; 4:15, 19, 20 52 aSo the sons of Israel shall camp, each man by his own camp, and each man by his own 1flag, according to their armies.Or divisionNum 2:2, 34 53 aBut the Levites shall camp around the tabernacle of the testimony, so that there will be bno divine wrath against the congregation of the sons of Israel. cSo the Levites shall be responsible for service to the tabernacle of the testimony.”Num 3:23, 29, 35, 38Lev 10:6; Num 16:46; 18:5Num 8:24; 18:2-4; 1 Chr 23:32 54 And the sons of Israel did so; in accordance with all that the LORD had commanded Moses, so they did.