Then the entire assembly of them set out and abrought Him before Pilate.Matt 27:2; Mark 15:1; John 18:28 2 aAnd they began to bring charges against Him, saying, “We found this Man bmisleading our nation and cforbidding us to pay taxes to Caesar, and saying that He Himself is 1Christ, a King.”I.e., the MessiahLuke 23:2, 3: <IT>Matt 27:11-14; Mark 15:2-5; John 18:29-37</IT>Luke 23:14Luke 20:22; John 18:33ff; 19:12; Acts 17:7 3 Now Pilate asked Him, saying, “So You are the King of the Jews?” And He answered him and said, “aIt is as you say.”Luke 22:70 4 But Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “aI find no grounds for charges in the case of this Man.”Matt 27:23; Mark 15:14; Luke 23:14, 22; John 18:38; 19:4, 6 5 But they kept on insisting, saying, “He is stirring up the people, teaching all over Judea, astarting from Galilee, as far as this place!”Matt 4:12
6 Now when Pilate heard this, he asked whether the Man was a Galilean. 7 And when he learned that He belonged to Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent Him to aHerod, 1since he also was in Jerusalem 2at this time.Lit himself also being inLit in these daysMatt 14:1; Mark 6:14; Luke 3:1; 9:7; 13:31
8 Now Herod was overjoyed when he saw Jesus; for ahe had wanted to see Him for a long time, because he had been hearing about Him and was hoping to see some 1sign performed by Him.I.e., confirming miracleLuke 9:9 9 And he questioned Him 1at some length; but aHe offered him no answer at all.Lit in considerable wordsMatt 27:12, 14; Mark 15:5; John 19:9 10 Now the chief priests and the scribes stood there, vehemently charging Him. 11 And Herod, together with his soldiers, treated Him with contempt and mocked Him, adressing Him in a brightly shining robe, and sent Him back to Pilate.Matt 27:28 12 And so aHerod and Pilate became friends with one another that very day; for previously, they had been enemies toward each other.Acts 4:27
13 Now Pilate summoned to himself the chief priests, the 1arulers, and the people,I.e., other Jewish leadersLuke 23:35; John 7:26, 48; 12:42; Acts 3:17; 4:5, 8; 13:27 14 and he said to them, “You brought this Man to me on the ground that aHe is inciting the people to revolt; and behold, after examining Him before you, I bhave found no basis at all in the case of this Man for the charges which you are bringing against Him.Luke 23:2Luke 23:4 15 No, nor has aHerod, for he sent Him back to us; and behold, nothing deserving death has been done by Him.Luke 9:9 16 Therefore I will 1apunish Him and release Him.”I.e., by scourgingMatt 27:26; Mark 15:15; Luke 23:22; John 19:1; Acts 16:37 17 1[Now he was obligated to release to them at the feast one prisoner.]Most early mss do not contain this v
18 But they cried out all together, saying, “aAway with this Man, and release to us Barabbas!”Luke 23:18-25: <IT>Matt 27:15-26; Mark 15:6-15; </IT> John 18:39-19:16 19 (He was one who had been thrown into prison for a revolt that took place in the city, and for murder.) 20 But Pilate, wanting to release Jesus, addressed them again, 21 but they kept on crying out, saying, “Crucify, crucify Him!” 22 And he said to them a third time, “Why, what has this Man done wrong? I have found 1in His case no grounds for a sentence of death; therefore I will 2apunish Him and release Him.”Lit in Him noI.e., by scourgingLuke 23:16 23 But they were insistent, with loud voices, demanding that He be crucified. And their voices began to prevail. 24 And so Pilate decided to have their demand carried out. 25 And he released the man for whom they were asking, who had been thrown into prison for a revolt and murder; but he handed Jesus over to their will.
26 aAnd when they led Him away, they seized a man, Simon of bCyrene, as he was coming in from the country, and placed on him the cross to carry behind Jesus.Luke 23:26: <IT>Matt 27:32; Mark 15:21; </IT> John 19:17Matt 27:32
27 Now following Him was a large crowd of the people, and of women who were 1amourning and grieving for Him.Lit beating their breastsLuke 8:52 28 But Jesus turned to them and said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, stop weeping for Me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. 29 For behold, days are coming when they will say, ‘aBlessed are those who cannot bear, and the wombs that have not given birth, and the breasts that have not nursed.’Matt 24:19; Luke 11:27; 21:23 30 Then they will begin TO aSAY TO THE MOUNTAINS, ‘FALL ON US,’ AND TO THE HILLS, ‘COVER US.’Hos 10:8; Is 2:19, 20; Rev 6:16 31 For if they do these things 1when the tree is green, what will happen 2when it is dry?”Lit in the green treeLit in the dry
32 aNow two others, who were criminals, were also being led away to be put to death with Him.Matt 27:38; Mark 15:27; John 19:18
33 aAnd when they came to the place called 1The Skull, there they crucified Him and the criminals, one on the right and the other on the left.Gr Kranion, Lat Calvaria (Calvary)Luke 23:33-43: <IT>Matt 27:33-44; Mark 15:22-32; John 19:17-24</IT> 34 1[But Jesus was saying, “aFather, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing.”] bAnd they cast lots, dividing His garments among themselves.Most early mss do not contain But Jesus was saying...doingMatt 11:25; Luke 22:42Ps 22:18; John 19:24 35 And the people stood by, watching. And even the arulers were sneering at Him, saying, “He saved others; blet Him save Himself if this is the 1Christ of God, His Chosen One.”I.e., MessiahLuke 23:13Matt 27:43 36 The soldiers also ridiculed Him, coming up to Him, aoffering Him sour wine,Matt 27:48 37 and saying, “aIf You are the King of the Jews, save Yourself!”Matt 27:43 38 Now there was also an inscription above Him, “aTHIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”Matt 27:37; Mark 15:26; John 19:19
39 aOne of the criminals who were hanged there was 1hurling abuse at Him, saying, “Are You not the 2Christ? bSave Yourself and us!”Or blasphemingI.e., MessiahLuke 23:39-43: <IT>Matt 27:44; Mark 15:32</IT>Luke 23:35, 37 40 But the other responded, and rebuking him, said, “Do you not even fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? 41 And we indeed are suffering justly, for we are receiving 1what we deserve for our crimes; but this Man has done nothing wrong.”Lit things worthy of what we have done 42 And he was saying, “Jesus, remember me when You come into Your kingdom!” 43 And He said to him, “Truly I say to you, today you will be with Me in aParadise.”2 Cor 12:4; Rev 2:7
44 aIt was now about 1bthe sixth hour, and darkness came over the entire land until 2the ninth hour,I.e., noonI.e., 3 p.m.Luke 23:44-49: <IT>Matt 27:45-56; Mark 15:33-41</IT>John 19:14 45 1because the sun stopped shining; and athe veil of the temple was torn 2in two.Lit the sun failingLit in the middleEx 26:31-33; Matt 27:51 46 And Jesus, acrying out with a loud voice, said, “Father, bINTO YOUR HANDS I ENTRUST MY SPIRIT.” And having said this, He 1died.Lit expiredMatt 27:50; Mark 15:37; John 19:30Ps 31:5 47 aNow when the centurion saw what had happened, he began bpraising God, saying, “This Man was in fact 1innocent.”Lit righteousMatt 27:54; Mark 15:39Matt 9:8 48 And all the crowds who came together for this spectacle, after watching what had happened, began to return home, 1abeating their chests.I.e., as a traditional sign of mourning or contritionLuke 8:52; 18:13 49 aAnd all His acquaintances and bthe women who accompanied Him from Galilee were standing at a distance, seeing these things.Matt 27:55f; Mark 15:40f; Luke 8:2; John 19:25
50 aAnd a man named Joseph, who was a bmember of the Council, a good and righteous manLuke 23:50-56: <IT>Matt 27:57-61; Mark 15:42-47; John 19:38-42</IT>Mark 15:43 51 (he had not consented to their plan and action), a man from Arimathea, a city of the Jews, who was awaiting for the kingdom of God—Mark 15:43; Luke 2:25 52 this man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 53 And he took it down and wrapped it in a linen cloth, and laid Him in a tomb cut into the rock, where no one had ever lain. 54 It was a 1apreparation day, and a Sabbath was about to 2begin.I.e., preparation for the SabbathLit dawnMatt 27:62; Mark 15:42 55 Now athe women who had come with Him from Galilee followed, and they saw the tomb and how His body was laid.Luke 23:49 56 And then they returned and aprepared spices and perfumes.Mark 16:1; Luke 24:1Ex 20:10f; Deut 5:14
And bon the Sabbath they rested according to the commandment.