Since many have undertaken to compile an account of the things 1aaccomplished among us,Or on which there is full convictionRom 4:21; 14:5; Col 2:2; 4:12; 1 Thess 1:5; 2 Tim 4:17; Heb 6:11; 10:22 2 just as they were handed down to us by those who afrom the beginning 1were beyewitnesses and 2cservants of dthe 3word,Lit becameOr ministersI.e., gospelJohn 15:27; Acts 1:21f2 Pet 1:16; 1 John 1:1Acts 26:16; 1 Cor 4:1; Heb 2:3Mark 4:14; 16:20; Acts 8:4; 14:25; 16:6; 17:11 3 it seemed fitting to me as well, ahaving 1investigated everything carefully from the beginning, to write it out for you bin an orderly sequence, cmost excellent dTheophilus;Or followed1 Tim 4:6Acts 11:4; 18:23Acts 23:26; 24:3; 26:25Acts 1:1 4 so that you may know the exact truth about the 1things you have been 2ataught.Lit wordsOr orally instructed inActs 18:25; Rom 2:18; 1 Cor 14:19; Gal 6:6
5 aIn the days of Herod, king of Judea, there was a priest named Zechariah, of the bdivision of 1Abijah; and he had a wife 2from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth.Gr AbiaI.e., of priestly descentMatt 2:11 Chr 24:10 6 They were both arighteous in the sight of God, walking bblamelessly in all the commandments and requirements of the Lord.Gen 7:1; Acts 2:25; 8:21Phil 2:15; 3:6; 1 Thess 3:13 7 And yet they had no child, because Elizabeth was infertile, and they were both advanced in 1years.Lit days
8 Now it happened that while ahe was performing his priestly service before God in the appointed order of his division,1 Chr 24:19; 2 Chr 8:14; 31:2 9 according to the custom of the priestly office, he was chosen by lot ato enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense.Ex 30:7f 10 And the whole multitude of the people were in prayer aoutside at the hour of the incense offering.Lev 16:17 11 Now aan angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing to the right of the altar of incense.Luke 2:9; Acts 5:19 12 Zechariah was troubled when he saw the angel, and afear 1gripped him.Lit fell uponLuke 2:9 13 But the angel said to him, “aDo not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer has been heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and byou shall 1name him John.Lit call his nameMatt 14:27; Luke 1:30Luke 1:60, 63 14 You will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice over his birth. 15 For he will be great in the sight of the Lord; and he will adrink no wine or liquor, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit 1while still in his mother’s womb.Lit still from hisNum 6:3; Judg 13:4; Matt 11:18; Luke 7:33 16 And he will aturn many of the sons of Israel back to the Lord their God.Matt 3:2, 6; Luke 3:3 17 And it is he who will ago as a forerunner before Him in the spirit and power of bElijah, cTO TURN THE HEARTS OF FATHERS BACK TO THEIR CHILDREN, and the disobedient to the attitude of the righteous, to dmake ready a people prepared for the Lord.”Luke 1:76Matt 11:14Mal 4:6
18 Zechariah said to the angel, “How will I know this? For aI am an old man, and my wife is advanced in her 1years.”Lit daysGen 17:17 19 The angel answered and said to him, “I am aGabriel, who 1bstands in the presence of God, and I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news.Lit stand besideDan 8:16; 9:21; Luke 1:26Matt 18:10 20 And behold, you will be silent and unable to speak until the day when these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled at their proper time.”
21 And meanwhile the people were waiting for Zechariah, and were wondering at his delay in the temple. 22 But when he came out, he was unable to speak to them; and they realized that he had seen a vision in the temple, and he repeatedly 1amade signs to them, and remained speechless.Possibly gesturing or nodding to themLuke 1:62 23 When the days of his priestly service were concluded, he went back home.
24 Now after these days his wife Elizabeth became pregnant, and she kept herself 1in seclusion for five months, saying,Or hidden 25 “This is the way the Lord has dealt with me in the days when He looked with favor upon me, to atake away my disgrace among people.”Gen 30:23; Is 4:1; 25:8
26 Now in the sixth month the angel aGabriel was sent from God to a city in Galilee named bNazareth,Luke 1:19Matt 2:23 27 to aa virgin 1betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, bof the 2descendants of David; and the virgin’s name was 3Mary.Unlike engagement, a betrothed couple was considered married, but did not yet live togetherLit houseGr Mariam, Heb Miriam; so throughout LukeMatt 1:18Matt 1:16, 20; Luke 2:4 28 And coming in, he said to her, “Greetings, favored one! The Lord 1is with you.”Or be 29 But she awas very perplexed at this statement, and was pondering what kind of greeting this was.Luke 1:12 30 And the angel said to her, “aDo not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God.Matt 14:27; Luke 1:13 31 And behold, you will conceive in your womb and give birth to a son, and you ashall name Him Jesus.Is 7:14; Matt 1:21, 25; Luke 2:21 32 He will be great and will be called the Son of athe Most High; and the Lord God will give Him bthe throne of His father David;Mark 5:7; Luke 1:35, 76; 6:35; Acts 7:482 Sam 7:12, 13, 16; Is 9:7 33 aand He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, band His kingdom will have no end.”Matt 1:12 Sam 7:13, 16; Ps 89:36, 37; Dan 2:44; 7:14, 18, 27; Matt 28:18 34 But Mary said to the angel, “How will this be, since I 1am a virgin?”Lit do not know a man 35 The angel answered and said to her, “aThe Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of bthe Most High will overshadow you; for that reason also cthe 1holy Child will be called dthe Son of God.Lit the holy One fatheredMatt 1:18Luke 1:32Mark 1:24Matt 4:3; John 1:34, 49; 20:31 36 And behold, even your relative Elizabeth herself has conceived a son in her old age, and 1she who was called infertile is now in her sixth month.Lit this is the sixth month for her who 37 For anothing will be impossible with God.”Gen 18:14; Jer 32:17; Matt 19:26 38 And Mary said, “Behold, the Lord’s bond-servant; may it be done to me according to your word.” And the angel departed from her.
39 Now 1at this time Mary set out and went in a hurry to athe hill country, to a city of Judah,Lit in these daysJosh 20:7; 21:11; Luke 1:65 40 and she entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth. 41 When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was afilled with the Holy Spirit.Luke 1:67; Acts 2:4; 4:8; 9:17 42 And she cried out with a loud voice and said, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb! 43 And 1how has it happened to me that the mother of amy Lord would come to me?Lit from where this to meLuke 2:11 44 For behold, when the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby leaped in my womb for joy. 45 And ablessed is she who 1believed that there would be a fulfillment of what had been spoken to her 2by the Lord.”Or believed, because there will beLit fromLuke 1:20, 48
46 And Mary said:“aMy soul 1bexalts the Lord,Lit makes greatLuke 1:46-53: <IT>1 Sam 2:1-10</IT>Ps 34:2f
56 Mary stayed with her about three months, and then returned to her home.
57 Now the time 1had come for Elizabeth to give birth, and she gave birth to a son.Lit was fulfilled 58 Her neighbors and her relatives heard that the Lord had 1adisplayed His great mercy toward her; and they were rejoicing with her.Lit magnified His mercy with herGen 19:19
59 And it happened that on athe eighth day they came to circumcise the child, and they were going to call him Zechariah, 1after his father.Lit after the name ofGen 17:12; Lev 12:3; Luke 2:21; Phil 3:5 60 And yet his mother responded and said, “No indeed; but ahe shall be called John.”Luke 1:13, 63 61 And they said to her, “There is no one among your relatives who is called by this name.” 62 And they 1amade signs to his father, as to what he wanted him called.I.e., gestured or noddedLuke 1:22 63 And he asked for a tablet and wrote 1as follows, “aHis name is John.” And they were all amazed.Lit sayingLuke 1:13, 60 64 aAnd at once his mouth was opened and his tongue freed, and he began speaking in praise of God.Luke 1:20 65 And fear came on all those who lived around them; and all these matters were being talked about in athe entire hill country of Judea.Luke 1:39 66 All who heard them kept them in mind, saying, “What then will this child turn out to be?” For indeed athe hand of the Lord was with him.Acts 11:21
67 And his father Zechariah awas filled with the Holy Spirit and bprophesied, saying:Luke 1:41; Acts 2:4, 8; 9:17Joel 2:28
80 aNow the child grew and was becoming strong in spirit, and he lived in the deserts until the day of his public appearance to Israel.Luke 2:40