Israel’s Unfaithfulness Condemned
1Say to your brothers, “2Ammi,” and to your sisters, “3Ruhamah.”Ch 2:3 in HebI.e., my peopleI.e., she has obtained compassion
2 “Dispute with your mother, adispute,Because she is bnot my wife, and I am not her husband;But she must remove her cinfidelity from her faceAnd her adultery from between her breasts,Ezek 23:45; Hos 2:5; 4:5Is 50:1Jer 3:1, 9, 133 Otherwise, I will strip her anakedAnd expose her as on the bday she was born.I will also cmake her like a wilderness,Make her like desert land,And put her to death with dthirst.Jer 13:22; Ezek 16:7, 22, 39Ezek 16:4Is 32:13, 14; Hos 13:15Jer 14:3; Amos 8:11-134 “Also, I will take no pity on her children,Because they are achildren of infidelity.Jer 13:145 “For their mother has acommitted prostitution;She who conceived them has acted shamefully.For she said, ‘bI will go after my lovers,Who cgive me my bread and my water,My wool and my flax, my doil and my drink.’Is 1:21; Jer 2:25; 3:1, 2; Hos 3:1Jer 44:17, 18; Hos 2:12Hos 2:86 “Therefore, behold, I will aobstruct 1her way with bthorns,And I will build 2a stone wall against her so that she cannot find her cpaths.As in some ancient versions; MT yourLit her stone wall so thatJob 19:8; Lam 3:7, 9Hos 9:6; 10:8Jer 18:157 “And she will apursue her lovers, but she will not reach them;And she will seek them, but will not find them.Then she will say, ‘bI will go back to my cfirst husband,Because it was dbetter for me then than now!’Hos 5:13Luke 15:17, 18Jer 2:2; 3:1; Ezek 16:8; 23:4Jer 14:22; Hos 13:6
8 “Yet she does anot know that it was bI myself who gave her the grain, the new wine, and the oil,And lavished on her silver and gold,Which they 1used for Baal.Or made into theIs 1:3Ezek 16:199 “Therefore, I will 1atake back My grain at 2harvest timeAnd My new wine in its season.I will also take away My wool and My flaxThat I gave to cover her nakedness.Lit return and take MyLit its timeHos 8:7; 9:210 “So now I will auncover her 1lewdnessBefore the eyes of her lovers,And no one will rescue her from My hand.Or shameEzek 16:3711 “I will also aput an end to all her joy,Her bfeasts, her cnew moons, her Sabbaths,And all her festivals.Jer 7:34; 16:9Hos 3:4; Amos 5:21; 8:10Is 1:13, 1412 “And I will adestroy her vines and fig trees,Of which she said, ‘They are my wages for prostitutionWhich my lovers have given me.’And I will bturn them into a forest,And the canimals of the field will devour them.Jer 5:17; 8:13Is 5:5; 7:23Hos 13:813 “I will punish her for the adays of the BaalsWhen she used to 1boffer sacrifices to themAnd cadorn herself with her nose ring and jewelry,And follow her lovers, so that she dforgot Me,” declares the LORD.Or burn incenseHos 4:13; 11:2Jer 7:9Ezek 16:12, 17; 23:40Hos 4:6; 8:14; 13:6
Restoration of Israel
14 “Therefore, behold, I am going to persuade her,aBring her into the wilderness,And speak 1kindly to her.Lit upon her heartEzek 20:33-3815 “Then I will give her her avineyards from there,And bthe 1Valley of Achor as a door of hope.And she will 2crespond there as in the days of her youth,As in the dday when she went up from the land of Egypt.Lit Valley of TroubleOr give answerEzek 28:25, 26Josh 7:26Jer 2:1-3; Ezek 16:8-14Hos 11:1; 12:9, 13; 13:416 “And it will come about on that day,” declares the LORD,“That you will call Me 1amy husbandAnd no longer call Me my 2Baal.Heb IshiAlso meaning husband in Heb, besides a name for false godsIs 54:5; Hos 2:717 “For aI will remove the names of the Baals from her mouth,So that they will no longer be 1mentioned by their names.Or rememberedEx 23:13; Josh 23:7; Ps 16:418 “On that day I will also make a covenant for themWith the aanimals of the field,The birds of the sky,And the crawling things of the ground.And I will 1beliminate the bow, the sword, and war from the land,And will let them clie down in safety.Lit breakJob 5:23; Is 11:6-9; Ezek 34:25Is 2:4; Ezek 39:1-10Lev 26:5; Jer 23:6; Ezek 34:2519 “I will abetroth you to Me forever;Yes, I will betroth you to Me in brighteousness and in justice,In favor and in compassion,Is 62:4, 5Is 1:27; 54:6-820 And I will betroth you to Me in faithfulness.Then you will aknow the LORD.Jer 31:33, 34; Hos 6:6; 13:4
21 “And it will come about on that day that aI will respond,” declares the LORD.“I will respond to the heavens, and they will respond to the earth,Is 55:10; Zech 8:12; Mal 3:10, 1122 And the aearth will respond to the grain, to the new wine, and to the oil,And they will respond to 1Jezreel.I.e., God sowsJer 31:12; Joel 2:1923 “I will asow her for Myself in the land.bI will also have compassion on 1her who had not obtained compassion,And cI will say to 2those who were dnot My people,‘You are My people!’And 3they will say, ‘You are my God!’”Heb Lo-ruhamahHeb Lo-ammiLit heJer 31:27Hos 1:6Rom 9:25; 1 Pet 2:10Hos 1:9