aNow Agrippa said to Paul, “You are permitted to speak for yourself.” Then Paul extended his hand and proceeded to make his defense:Acts 9:15
2 “Regarding all the things of which I am accused by the Jews, King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate that I am about to make my defense before you today, 3 1especially because you are an expert in all acustoms and 2questions among the Jews; therefore I beg you to listen to me patiently.Or because you are especially expertOr controversial issuesActs 6:14; 25:19; 26:7
4 “So then, all Jews know amy way of life since my youth, which from the beginning was spent among my own nation and in Jerusalem,Gal 1:13f; Phil 3:5 5 since they have known about me for a long time, if they are willing to testify, that I lived as a aPharisee baccording to the strictest csect of our religion.Acts 23:6; Phil 3:5Acts 22:3Acts 15:5 6 And now I am standing trial afor the hope of bthe promise made by God to our fathers;Acts 24:15; 28:20Acts 13:32 7 the promise ato which our twelve tribes hope to attain, as they earnestly serve God night and day. For this bhope, O king, I am being caccused by Jews.James 1:1Acts 24:15; 28:20Acts 26:2 8 Why is it considered incredible among you people aif God raises the dead?Acts 23:6
9 “So aI thought to myself that I had to act in strong opposition to bthe name of Jesus 1of Nazareth.Or the NazareneJohn 16:2; 1 Tim 1:13John 15:21 10 And this is 1just what I adid in Jerusalem; not only did I lock up many of the 2saints in prisons, after breceiving authority from the chief priests, but I also ccast my vote against them when they were being put to death.Lit alsoLit holy ones; i.e., God’s peopleActs 8:3; 9:13Acts 9:1fActs 22:20 11 And aas I punished them often in all the synagogues, I tried to force them to blaspheme; and since I was bextremely enraged at them, I kept pursuing them ceven to 1foreign cities.Or outlyingMatt 10:17; Acts 22:19Acts 9:1Acts 22:5
12 “1While so engaged, aas I was journeying to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests,Lit In which thingsActs 26:12-18: <IT>9:3-8; 22:6-11</IT> 13 at midday, O king, I saw on the way a light from heaven, 1brighter than the sun, shining around me and those who were journeying with me.Lit above the brightness of 14 And when we had aall fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me in the 1bHebrew dialect, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? 2It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’I.e., Jewish AramaicAn idiom referring to an animal’s futile resistance to being prodded with a spiked stickActs 9:7Acts 21:40 15 And I said, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ And the Lord said, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16 But get up and astand on your feet; for this purpose I have appeared to you, to bappoint you as a cservant and da witness not only to the things in which you have seen Me, but also to the things in which I will appear to you,Ezek 2:1; Dan 10:11Acts 22:14Luke 1:2Acts 22:15 17 arescuing you bfrom the Jewish people and from the Gentiles, to whom I am sending you,Jer 1:8, 191 Chr 16:35; Acts 9:15 18 to aopen their eyes so that they may turn from bdarkness to light, and from the 1power of cSatan to God, that they may receive dforgiveness of sins and an einheritance among those who have been sanctified by ffaith in Me.’Or dominionIs 35:5; 42:7, 16; Eph 5:8; Col 1:13; 1 Pet 2:9John 1:5; Eph 5:8; Col 1:12f; 1 Thess 5:5; 1 Pet 2:9Matt 4:10Luke 24:47; Acts 2:38Acts 20:32Acts 20:21
19 “For that reason, King Agrippa, I did not prove disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20 but continually proclaimed ato those in Damascus first, and bin Jerusalem, and then all the region of Judea, and even cto the Gentiles, that they are to drepent and turn to God, performing deeds econsistent with repentance.Acts 9:19ffActs 9:26-29; 22:17-20Acts 9:15; 13:46Acts 3:19Matt 3:8; Luke 3:8 21 For these reasons some Jews aseized me in the temple and tried bto murder me.Acts 21:27, 30Acts 21:31 22 So, having obtained help from God, I stand to this day atestifying both to small and great, stating nothing but what bthe Prophets and Moses said was going to take place,Luke 16:28Acts 10:43; 24:14 23 as to awhether the 1Christ was 2to suffer, and whether, as bfirst from the resurrection of the dead, He would proclaim clight both to the Jewish people and to the Gentiles.”I.e., MessiahLit subject to sufferingMatt 26:24; Acts 3:181 Cor 15:20, 23; Col 1:18; Rev 1:5Is 42:6; 49:6; Luke 2:32; 2 Cor 4:4
24 While 1Paul was stating these things in his defense, Festus *said in a loud voice, “Paul, you are out of your mind! 2Your great alearning is 3driving you insane.”Lit heLit The many letters; i.e., educationLit turning you to madnessJohn 7:15; 2 Tim 3:15 25 But Paul *said, “I am not insane, amost excellent Festus; on the contrary, I am speaking out with 1truthful and rational words.Lit words of truth and rationalityActs 23:26; 24:3 26 For the king 1aknows about these matters, and I also speak to him with confidence, since I am persuaded that none of these things escape his notice; for this has not been done in a 2corner.Or understandsI.e., a hidden or secret placeActs 26:3 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the Prophets? I know that you believe.” 28 Agrippa replied to Paul, “1In a short time you are going to persuade me to 2make a aChristian of myself.”Or With a littleOr act as a ChristianActs 11:26 29 And Paul said, “I would 1wish to God that even 2in a short or long time not only you, but also all who hear me this day would become such as I myself am, except for these achains.”Or pray toOr with a little or with muchActs 21:33
30 aThe king stood up and the governor and Bernice, and those who were sitting with them,Acts 25:23 31 and when they had gone out, they began talking to one another, saying, “aThis man is not doing anything deserving death or 1imprisonment.”Lit bondsActs 23:29 32 And Agrippa said to Festus, “This man could have been aset free if he had not bappealed to Caesar.”Acts 28:18Acts 25:11