And the men of Kiriath-jearim came and took the ark of the LORD and abrought it into the house of Abinadab on the hill, and they 1consecrated his son Eleazar to watch over the ark of the LORD.Lit made holy; i.e., ordained2 Sam 6:3, 4 2 From the day that the ark remained at Kiriath-jearim, the 1time was long, for it was twenty years; and all the house of Israel 2mourned after the LORD.Lit days increasedOr followed after
3 Then Samuel spoke to all the house of Israel, saying, “aIf you are returning to the LORD with all your heart, then bremove the foreign gods and the cAshtaroth from among you, and ddirect your hearts to the LORD and eserve Him alone; and He will save you from the hand of the Philistines.”1 Kin 8:48; Is 55:7; Hos 6:1; Joel 2:12-14Gen 35:2; Josh 24:14, 23; Judg 10:16Judg 2:13; 1 Sam 31:10Deut 13:4; 2 Chr 19:3Deut 6:13; 10:20; 13:4; Josh 24:14; Matt 4:10; Luke 4:8 4 So the sons of Israel removed the Baals and the Ashtaroth, and served the LORD alone.
5 Then Samuel said, “Gather all Israel to aMizpah and bI will pray to the LORD for you.”Judg 10:17; 20:11 Sam 8:6; 12:17-19 6 So they gathered to Mizpah, and drew water and apoured it out before the LORD, and bfasted on that day and said there, “cWe have sinned against the LORD.” And Samuel judged the sons of Israel at Mizpah.1 Sam 1:15; Ps 62:8; Lam 2:19Lev 16:29; Neh 9:1Judg 10:10; 1 Kin 8:47; Ps 106:6
7 Now when the Philistines heard that the sons of Israel had gathered at Mizpah, the governors of the Philistines went up against Israel. And when the sons of Israel heard about it, athey were afraid of the Philistines.1 Sam 13:6; 17:11 8 So the sons of Israel said to Samuel, “aDo not stop crying out to the LORD our God for us, that He will save us from the hand of the Philistines!”1 Sam 12:19-24; Is 37:4 9 Samuel took aa nursing lamb and offered it as a whole burnt offering to the LORD; and Samuel cried out to the LORD for Israel, and bthe LORD answered him.Lev 22:27Ps 99:6; Jer 15:1 10 Now Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, and the Philistines advanced to battle Israel. But athe LORD thundered with a great 1thunder on that day against the Philistines and bconfused them, so that they were struck down before Israel.Lit voice1 Sam 2:10; 2 Sam 22:14, 15; Ps 29:3, 4Josh 10:10; Ps 18:14 11 And the men of Israel came out of Mizpah and pursued the Philistines, and killed them as far as below Beth-car.
12 Then Samuel atook a stone and placed it between Mizpah and Shen, and named it 1Ebenezer, saying, “2So far the LORD has helped us.”I.e., the stone of helpLit As far as hereGen 35:14; Josh 4:9; 24:26 13 aSo the Philistines were subdued, and bthey did not come anymore within the border of Israel. And the hand of the LORD was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel.Judg 13:1-151 Sam 13:5 14 The cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron even to Gath; and Israel 1recovered their territory from the hand of the Philistines. So there was peace between Israel and athe Amorites.Lit savedNum 13:29; Josh 10:5-10
15 Now Samuel ajudged Israel all the days of his life.1 Sam 7:6 16 And he used to go annually on a circuit to aBethel, bGilgal, and cMizpah, and he judged Israel in all these places.Gen 28:19; 35:6Josh 5:9, 101 Sam 7:5 17 Then he would make his return to aRamah, because his house was there, and there he also judged Israel; and there he bbuilt an altar to the LORD.1 Sam 1:1, 19; 2:11Judg 21:4