So David departed from there and aescaped to bthe cave of Adullam; and when his brothers and all his father’s household heard about it, they went down there to him.Ps 57: titleJosh 12:15; 15:35; 2 Sam 23:13; Ps 142: title 2 Then everyone who was in distress, and everyone who 1was in debt, and everyone who was 2discontented gathered to him; and he became captain over them. Now there were aabout four hundred men with him.Lit had a creditorLit bitter of soul1 Sam 23:13; 25:13
3 And David went from there to Mizpah of Moab; and he said to the king of Moab, “Please let my father and my mother come and stay with you until I know what God will do for me.” 4 Then he 1left them with the king of Moab; and they stayed with him all the time that David was in the stronghold.Probable reading of the Heb; MT brought them before 5 But aGad the prophet said to David, “Do not stay in the stronghold; leave, and go into the land of Judah.” So David left and went into the forest of Hereth.2 Sam 24:11; 1 Chr 21:9; 29:29; 2 Chr 29:25
6 Then Saul heard that David and the men who were with him had been discovered. Now aSaul was in Gibeah, sitting under the tamarisk tree on the height with his spear in his hand, and all his servants were standing in front of him.Judg 4:5; 1 Sam 14:2 7 Saul said to his servants who were standing in front of him, “Hear now, you Benjaminites! Will the son of Jesse really give all of you fields and vineyards? aWill he make you all commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds?1 Sam 8:12; 1 Chr 12:16-18 8 For all of you have conspired against me so that there is no one who 1informs me awhen my son makes a covenant with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you bwho cares about me or 2informs me that my son has stirred up my servant against me to lie in ambush, as it is this day.”Lit uncovers my ear1 Sam 18:3; 20:161 Sam 23:21 9 Then aDoeg the Edomite, who was 1standing in front of the servants of Saul, responded and said, “bI saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to cAhimelech the son of Ahitub.Or set overPs 52: title1 Sam 21:11 Sam 14:3; 21:1 10 And ahe inquired of the LORD for him, bgave him provisions, and cgave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.”Num 27:21; 1 Sam 10:221 Sam 21:61 Sam 21:9
11 Then the king sent a messenger to summon Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father’s household, the priests who were in Nob; and all of them came to the king. 12 Saul said, “Listen now, son of Ahitub.” And he 1replied, “Here I am, my lord.”Lit said 13 Saul then said to him, “Why have you and the son of Jesse conspired against me, in that you have given him bread and a sword, and have inquired of God for him, so that he would rise up against me aby lying in ambush as it is this day?”1 Sam 22:8
14 aThen Ahimelech answered the king and said, “And who among all your servants is as faithful as David, the king’s own son-in-law, who 1is commander over your bodyguard, and is honored in your house?As in LXX; MT turns aside to1 Sam 19:4, 5; 20:32 15 Did I just begin ato inquire of God for him today? Far be it from me! bDo not let the king impute anything against his servant or against any of the household of my father, because your servant knows nothing 1at all of this whole affair.”Lit small or great2 Sam 5:19, 232 Sam 19:18, 19 16 But the king said, “You shall certainly die, Ahimelech, you and all your father’s household!” 17 And athe king said to the 1guards who were attending him, “Turn around and put the priests of the LORD to death, because their hand also is with David and because they knew that he was fleeing and did not 2inform me.” But the bservants of the king were unwilling to reach out with their hands to 3attack the priests of the LORD.Lit runnersLit uncover my earLit fall upon2 Kin 10:25Ex 1:17 18 Then the king said to Doeg, “You, turn around and 1attack the priests!” And Doeg the Edomite turned around and 2attacked the priests, and ahe killed on that day eighty-five men bwho wore the linen ephod.Lit fall uponLit fell upon1 Sam 2:311 Sam 2:18 19 aHe also struck Nob the city of the priests with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and infants; he also struck oxen, donkeys, and sheep with the edge of the sword.1 Sam 15:3
20 But aone son of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, bescaped and fled 1to David.Lit after1 Sam 23:6, 9; 30:7; 1 Kin 2:26, 271 Sam 23:6 21 Abiathar informed David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD. 22 Then David said to Abiathar, “I knew on that day, when aDoeg the Edomite was there, that he would certainly tell Saul. I myself 1have turned against every person in your father’s household.LXX am responsible for1 Sam 21:7 23 Stay with me; do not be afraid, 1even though ahe who is seeking my life is seeking your life. For you are safe with me.”Or because he1 Kin 2:26