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Hannah’s Song of Thanksgiving

Then Hannah aprayed and said,“My heart rejoices in the LORD;bMy 1horn is exalted in the LORD,My mouth 2speaks boldly against my enemies,Because cI rejoice in Your salvation.

2 aThere is no one holy like the LORD,Indeed, bthere is no one besides You,cNor is there any rock like our God.3 “Do not go on 1boasting so very proudly,aDo not let arrogance come out of your mouth;bFor the LORD is a God of knowledge,cAnd 2with Him actions are weighed.4 aThe bows of the mighty are broken to pieces,bBut those who have stumbled strap on strength.5 “Those who were full hire themselves out for bread,But those who were hungry cease to be hungry.aEven the infertile woman gives birth to seven,But bshe who has many children languishes.6 aThe LORD puts to death and makes alive;bHe brings down to 1Sheol and brings up.7 aThe LORD makes poor and rich;bHe humbles, He also exalts.8 aHe raises the poor from the dust,bHe lifts the needy from the garbage heapcTo seat them with nobles,And He gives them a seat of honor as an inheritance;dFor the pillars of the earth are the LORDS,And He set the world on them.9 aHe watches over the feet of His godly ones,bBut the wicked ones are silenced in darkness;cFor not by might shall a person prevail.10 aThose who contend with the LORD will be terrified;bAgainst them He will thunder in the heavens,cThe LORD will judge the ends of the earth;dAnd He will give strength to His king,eAnd will exalt the 1horn of His anointed.”

11 Then Elkanah went to his home at aRamah. bBut the boy continued to attend to the service of the LORD before Eli the priest.

The Sin of Eli’s Sons

12 Now the sons of Eli were 1auseless men; they did not know the LORD. 13 aAnd this was the custom of the priests with the people: when anyone was offering a sacrifice, the priest’s servant would come while the meat was cooking, with a three-pronged fork in his hand. 14 And he would thrust it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; everything that the fork brought up, the priest would take for himself. They did so in Shiloh to all the Israelites who came there. 15 Also, before athey 1burned the fat, the priest’s servant would come and say to the man who was sacrificing, “Give the priest meat for roasting, as he will not take cooked meat from you, only raw.” 16 And if the man said to him, “They must 1burn the fat 2first, then take as much as 3you desire,” then he would say, “No, but you must give it to me now; and if not, I am taking it by force!” 17 And so the sin of the young men was very great before the LORD, for the men atreated the offering of the LORD disrespectfully.

Samuel before the LORD as a Boy

18 Now aSamuel was ministering before the LORD, as a boy bwearing a linen ephod. 19 And his mother would make for him a little arobe and bring it up to him from year to year when she would come up with her husband to offer bthe yearly sacrifice. 20 Then Eli would abless Elkanah and his wife, and say, “May the LORD give you 1children from this woman in place of the 2one she brequested of the LORD.” And they went to their own 3home.

21 1aThe LORD indeed visited Hannah, and she conceived and gave birth to three sons and two daughters. And bthe boy Samuel grew up 2before the LORD.

Eli Rebukes His Sons

22 Now Eli was very old; and he heard about aeverything that his sons were doing to all Israel, and that they slept with bthe women who served at the doorway of the tent of meeting. 23 So he said to them, “Why are you doing such things as these, the evil things that I hear from all these people? 24 No, my sons; for the report is not good awhich I hear the LORDS people circulating. 25 If one person sins against another, aGod will mediate for him; but bif a person sins against the LORD, who can intercede for him?” But they would not listen to the voice of their father, for the cLORD desired to put them to death.

26 Now the boy aSamuel was continuing to grow and to be in favor both with the LORD and with people.

27 Then aa man of God came to Eli and said to him, “This is what the LORD says: ‘bDid I not indeed reveal Myself to the house of your father when they were in Egypt in bondage to Pharaoh’s house? 28 aDid I not choose them from all the tribes of Israel to be My priests, to go up to My altar, to burn incense, to carry an ephod before Me? And did I not bgive to the house of your father all the fire offerings of the sons of Israel? 29 Why are you 1ashowing contempt for My sacrifice and My offering bwhich I have commanded for My cdwelling, and why are you dhonoring your sons above Me, by making yourselves fat with the 2choicest of every offering of My people Israel?’ 30 Therefore the LORD God of Israel declares, ‘aI did indeed say that your house and the house of your father was to walk before Me forever’; but now the LORD declares, ‘Far be it from Me—for bthose who honor Me I will honor, and those cwho despise Me will be insignificant. 31 Behold, athe days are coming when I will eliminate your 1strength and the 2strength of your father’s house, so that there will not be an old man in your house. 32 And you will look at athe distress of My dwelling, in spite of all the good that 1I do for Israel; and there will never be an bold man in your house. 33 Yet I will not cut off every man of yours from My altar, 1so that your eyes will fail from weeping and your soul grieve, and all the 2increase of your house will die 3in the prime of life. 34 And this will be athe sign to you which will come in regard to your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas: bon the same day both of them will die. 35 But aI will raise up for Myself a faithful priest who will do according to what is in My heart and My soul; and bI will build him an enduring house, and he will walk before cMy anointed always. 36 And everyone who is left in your house will come to bow down to him for a 1silver coin or a loaf of bread and say, “Please 2assign me to one of the priest’s offices so that I may eat a piece of bread.”’”

Hannah’s Song of Thanksgiving

Hannah aprayed and said,“My heart rejoices and triumphs in the LORD;bMy horn (strength) is lifted up in the LORD,My mouth has opened wide to speak boldly against my enemies,Because cI rejoice in Your salvation.

2 aThere is no one holy like the LORD,bThere is no one besides You,cThere is no Rock like our God.3 “Do not go on boasting so very proudly,aDo not let arrogance come out of your mouth;bFor the LORD is a God of knowledge,cAnd by Him actions are weighed (examined) .4 aThe bows of the mighty are 1broken,bBut those who have stumbled equip themselves with strength.5 “Those who were full hire themselves out for bread,But those who were hungry cease to hunger.aEven the barren woman gives birth to seven,But bshe who has many children withers away.6 aThe LORD puts to death and makes alive;bHe brings down to Sheol (the grave) and raises up from the grave.7 aThe LORD makes poor and makes rich;bHe brings low and He lifts up.8 aHe raises up the poor from the dust,He blifts up the needy from the ash heapcTo make them sit with nobles,And inherit a seat of honor and glory;dFor the pillars of the earth are the LORDS,And He set the land on them.9 aHe guards the feet of His godly (faithful) ones,bBut the wicked ones are silenced and perish in darkness;cFor a man shall not prevail by might.10 aThe adversaries of the LORD will be broken to pieces;bHe will thunder against them in the heavens,cThe LORD will judge the ends of the earth;dAnd He will give strength to His 1king,eAnd will exalt the horn (strength) of His anointed.” Luke 1:46

11 Elkanah and his wife Hannah returned to aRamah to his house. bBut the child Samuel served the LORD 1under the guidance of Eli the priest.

The Sin of Eli’s Sons

12 The sons of Eli Hophni and Phinehas were 1aworthless (dishonorable, unprincipled) men; they did not know nor respect the LORD 13 aand the custom of the priests with the sacrifices of the people. When any man was offering a sacrifice, the priest’s servant would come while the meat was boiling, with a three-pronged meat fork in his hand; 14 then he would thrust it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; everything that the fork brought up the priest would take for himself. This is what they did in Shiloh to all the sacrifices of the 1Israelites who came there. 15 Also, before athey burned (offered) the fat, the priest’s servant would come and say to the man who was sacrificing, “Give the priest meat to roast, since he will not accept boiled meat from you, only raw.” 16 If the man said to him, “1Certainly they are to burn (offer) the fat first, and then you may take as much as 2you want,” then the priest’s servant would say, “No! You shall give it to me now or I will take it by force.” 17 So the sin of the two young men Hophni and Phinehas was very great before the LORD, for the men atreated the offering of the LORD disrespectfully.

Samuel before the LORD as a Boy

18 Now aSamuel was ministering before the LORD, as a child bdressed in a linen ephod a sacred item of priestly clothing. 19 Moreover, his mother would make him a little arobe and would bring it up to him each year when she came up with her husband to offer bthe yearly sacrifice. 20 Then Eli would abless Elkanah and his wife and say, “May the LORD give you children by this woman in place of the one she asked for which was bdedicated to the LORD.” Then they would return to their own home.

21 And the time came when athe LORD visited Hannah, so that she conceived and gave birth to three sons and two daughters. And bthe boy Samuel grew before the LORD.

Eli Rebukes His Sons

22 Now Eli was very old; and he heard about aeverything that his sons were doing to all the people of Israel, and how they were lying with bthe women who served at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting (tabernacle) . 23 Eli said to them, “Why do you do such things, the evil things that I hear from all these people? 24 No, my sons; for the report athat I keep hearing from the passers-by among the LORDS people is not good. 25 If one man does wrong and sins against another, aGod will intercede (arbitrate) for him; but bif a man does wrong to the LORD, who can intercede for him?” But they would not listen to their father, 1for it was the cLORDS will to put them to death.

26 But the boy aSamuel continued to grow in stature and in favor both with the LORD and with men.

27 aThen a man of God (prophet) came to Eli and said to him, “Thus says the LORD: ‘bDid I not plainly reveal Myself to the house of your father (ancestor) when they were in Egypt in bondage to Pharaoh’s house? 28 Moreover, 1aI selected him out of all the tribes of Israel to be My priest, to go up to My altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before Me. And from then on I bgave to the house of your father all the fire offerings of the sons of Israel. 29 Why then do you akick at (despise) My sacrifice and My offering bwhich I commanded in My cdwelling place, and dhonor your sons more than Me, by fattening yourselves with the choicest part of every offering of My people Israel?’ 30 Therefore the LORD God of Israel declares, ‘aI did indeed say that your house and that of Aaron your father would walk in priestly service before Me forever.’ But now the LORD declares, ‘Far be it from Me—for bthose who honor Me I will honor, and those cwho despise Me will be insignificant and contemptible. 31 Behold, athe time is coming when I will cut off your strength and the strength of your father’s house, so that there will not be an old man in your house. 32 You will look at athe distress of My 1house (the tabernacle) , in spite of all the good which God will do for Israel, and there will never again be an bold man in your house. 33 Yet I will not cut off every man of yours from My altar; your eyes will fail from weeping and your soul will grieve, and all those born in your house will die as men in the prime of life. 1+@Sam 22:17-20 34 This will be athe sign to you which shall come concerning your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas: bon the same day both of them shall die. 1+@Sam 4:17, 18 35 But aI will raise up for Myself a 1faithful priest who will do according to what is in My heart and in My soul; and bI will build him a permanent and enduring house, and he will walk before cMy anointed 2forever. 1+@Sam 2:10 36 And it will happen that everyone who is left in your house will come and bow down to him for a piece of silver and a loaf of bread and say, “Please assign me to one of the priest’s offices so I may eat a piece of bread.”’”