Now aKing Solomon loved many foreign women along with the daughter of Pharaoh: Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian, and Hittite women,Deut 17:17; Neh 13:23-27 2 from the nations of which the LORD had said to the sons of Israel, “aYou shall not 1associate with them, nor shall they 2associate with you; they will certainly turn your heart away 3to follow their gods.” Solomon clung to these in love.Lit go amongLit after theirEx 23:31-33; 34:12-16; Deut 7:3 3 aHe had seven hundred wives, who were 1princesses, and three hundred concubines; and his wives turned his heart away.Or women of rank2 Sam 5:13-16 4 For when Solomon was old, his wives turned his heart away 1to follow other gods; and ahis heart was not 2wholly devoted to the LORD his God, as the heart of his father David had been.Lit after otherLit complete with1 Kin 9:4 5 For Solomon became a follower of aAshtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and of 1bMilcom the abhorrent idol of the Ammonites.In Jer 49:1, 3, MalcamJudg 2:13; 10:6; 1 Sam 7:3, 41 Kin 11:7 6 So Solomon did what was evil in the sight of the LORD, and did not follow the LORD fully, as his father David had done. 7 Then Solomon built a high place for aChemosh, the abhorrent idol of Moab, on the mountain that is 1east of Jerusalem, and for bMolech, the abhorrent idol of the sons of Ammon.Lit beforeNum 21:29; Judg 11:24; 2 Kin 23:13Lev 20:2-5; 2 Kin 23:10; Acts 7:43 8 He also did the same for all his foreign wives, who burned incense and sacrificed to their gods.
9 Now athe LORD was angry with Solomon bbecause his heart had turned away from the LORD, the God of Israel, cwho had appeared to him twice,Ps 90:71 Kin 11:2, 41 Kin 3:5; 9:2 10 and ahad commanded him regarding this thing, that he was not to follow other gods; but he did not comply with what the LORD had commanded.1 Kin 6:12; 9:6, 7 11 So the LORD said to Solomon, “Since 1you have done this, and you have not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have commanded you, aI will certainly tear the kingdom away from you, and will give it to your servant.Lit this has happened with you1 Sam 2:30; 1 Kin 11:29-31; 12:15, 16, 20; 2 Kin 17:15, 21 12 However, I will not do it in your days, only for the sake of your father David; but I will tear it away from the hand of your son. 13 Yet aI will not tear away all the kingdom, but bI will give one tribe to your son for the sake of My servant David, and cfor the sake of Jerusalem, which I have chosen.”2 Sam 7:15; 1 Chr 17:13; Ps 89:331 Kin 11:32, 36; 12:201 Kin 8:29
14 Then the LORD raised up an adversary against Solomon, Hadad the Edomite; he was of the 1royal line in Edom.Lit king’s seed 15 For it came about, awhen David was in Edom and Joab the commander of the army had gone up to bury those killed in battle, and had bstruck and killed every male in Edom2 Sam 8:14; 1 Chr 18:12, 13Deut 20:13 16 (for Joab and all Israel stayed there for six months, until he had eliminated every male in Edom), 17 that Hadad fled 1to Egypt, he and certain Edomites of his father’s servants with him, while Hadad was a young boy.Lit to go into 18 They set out from Midian and came to aParan; and they took men with them from Paran and came to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house and assigned him food and gave him land.Num 10:12; Deut 1:1 19 Now Hadad found great favor in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him in marriage the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen. 20 And the sister of Tahpenes gave birth to his son Genubath, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh’s house; and Genubath was in Pharaoh’s house among the sons of Pharaoh. 21 But awhen Hadad heard in Egypt that David 1lay down with his fathers and that Joab the commander of the army was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, “Let me go, so that I may go to my own country.”I.e., died1 Kin 2:10 22 However, Pharaoh said to him, “But what have you lacked with me that you are here, requesting to go to your own country?” And he answered, “Nothing; nevertheless you must let me go.”
23 aGod also raised up another adversary against him, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his master bHadadezer, king of Zobah.1 Kin 11:142 Sam 8:3; 10:16 24 And he gathered men to himself and became leader of a marauding band, aafter David killed those of Zobah; and they went to Damascus and stayed 1there, and reigned in Damascus.Lit in it2 Sam 10:8, 18 25 So he was an adversary to Israel all the days of Solomon, along with the harm that Hadad inflicted; and he felt disgust for Israel and reigned over Aram.
26 Then aJeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite of Zeredah, Solomon’s servant, whose mother’s name was Zeruah, a widow, balso 1rebelled against the king.Lit lifted up a hand1 Kin 11:11, 28; 12:2, 20; 2 Chr 13:62 Sam 20:21 27 Now this was the reason why he 1rebelled against the king: aSolomon built the 2Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of his father David.Lit lifted up a handI.e., terraced structure1 Kin 9:15, 24 28 Now the man Jeroboam was a valiant warrior, and when aSolomon saw that the young man was 1industrious, he appointed him over all the 2forced labor of the house of Joseph.Lit a performer of workLit burden ofProv 22:29 29 And it came about at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that athe prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him on the road. Now 1Ahijah had clothed himself with a new cloak; and both of them were alone in the field.Lit he1 Kin 12:15; 14:2; 2 Chr 9:29 30 Then aAhijah took hold of the new cloak which was on him and tore it into twelve pieces.1 Sam 15:27, 28 31 And he said to Jeroboam, “Take for yourself ten pieces; for this is what the LORD, the God of Israel says: ‘Behold, aI am going to tear the kingdom away from the hand of Solomon and give you ten tribes1 Kin 11:11, 12 32 a(but he shall have one tribe, for the sake of My servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, bthe city which I have chosen from all the tribes of Israel),1 Kin 11:13; 12:211 Kin 11:13; 14:21 33 because they have abandoned Me, and ahave worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, bChemosh the god of Moab, and Milcom the god of the sons of Ammon; and they have not walked in My ways, doing what is right in My sight and keeping My statutes and My ordinances, as his father David did.1 Sam 7:3; 1 Kin 11:5-8Num 21:29; Jer 48:7, 13 34 Nevertheless I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand, but I will make him ruler all the days of his life, for the sake of My servant David whom I chose, who kept My commandments and My statutes; 35 but aI will take the kingdom from his son’s hand and give it to you; that is, ten tribes.1 Kin 11:12; 12:16, 17 36 But ato his son I will give one tribe, bso that My servant David may always have a lamp before Me in Jerusalem, cthe city where I have chosen for Myself to put My name.1 Kin 11:131 Kin 15:4; 2 Kin 8:19; Ps 132:17 37 However I will take you, and you shall reign over all that 1you desire, and you shall be king over Israel.Lit your soul desires 38 Then it shall be, that if you listen to all that I command you and walk in My ways, and do what is right in My sight by keeping My statutes and My commandments, as My servant David did, then aI will be with you and bbuild you an enduring house as I built for David, and I will give Israel to you.Deut 31:8; Josh 1:52 Sam 7:11, 27 39 So I will oppress the 1descendants of David for this, but not always.’”Lit seed 40 Solomon sought therefore to put Jeroboam to death; but Jeroboam set out and fled to Egypt to aShishak king of Egypt, and he was in Egypt until the death of Solomon.1 Kin 14:25; 2 Chr 12:2-9
41 aNow the rest of the acts of Solomon and whatever he did, and his wisdom, are they not written in the Book of the Acts of Solomon?2 Chr 9:29 42 So athe time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years.2 Chr 9:30 43 Then Solomon 1alay down with his fathers and was buried in the city of his father David, and his son bRehoboam reigned in his place.I.e., died1 Kin 2:10; 2 Chr 9:311 Kin 14:21; Matt 1:7