When you sitdown to dine with a ruler,Considercarefully1what is before you,Or who2 And put a knife to your throatIf you are a aperson of greatappetite.Prov 23:203 Do not adesire his delicacies,For it is deceptivefood.Ps 141:4; Prov 23:6; Dan 1:5, 8, 13, 15, 16
4 aDo not weary yourself to gainwealth;1bStopdwellingonit.Lit Refrain from your understanding of itProv 15:27; 28:20; Matt 6:19; 1 Tim 6:9; Heb 13:5Prov 3:5, 75 1When you set your eyes on it, it isgone.For awealthcertainlymakes itself wingsLike an eagle that fliestoward the heavens.Lit Will your eyes fly upon it and it is not?Prov 27:24; 1 Tim 6:17
6 aDo not eat the bread of 1a bselfishperson;Or desire his delicacies;Lit an evil eyePs 141:4Deut 15:9; Prov 28:227 For as he 1thinks within himself, so he is.He says to you, “Eat and drink!”But ahis heart is not with you.Lit reckons in his soulProv 26:24, 258 You will avomitup1the morsel you have eatenAnd waste your 2compliments.Lit yourLit pleasant wordsProv 25:16
9 aDo not speak1to be heard by a fool,For he will bdespise the wisdom of your words.Lit in the ears of aMatt 7:6Prov 1:7
10 Do not move the ancientboundaryOr ago into the fields of the fatherless,Jer 22:3; Zech 7:1011 For their aRedeemer is strong;bHe will plead their caseagainst you.Job 19:25; Jer 50:34Prov 22:2312 Apply your heart to discipline,And your ears to words of knowledge.
13 aDo not withholddiscipline from a child;Though you strike him with the rod, he will not die.Prov 13:24; 19:1814 You shall strike him with the rodAnd arescue his soul from Sheol.1 Cor 5:5
15 My son, if your heartisawise,My own heartalso will beglad,Prov 23:24f; 27:11; 29:316 And my 1innermostbeing will rejoiceWhen your lipsspeakawhatisright.Lit kidneysProv 8:6
17 aDo not let your heartenvysinners,But live in 1the bfear of the LORD2always.Or reverence forLit all the dayPs 37:1; Prov 24:1, 19Prov 28:1418 Certainlythereis a 1afuture,And your bhope will not be cutoff.Lit latter endPs 19:11; 58:11; Prov 24:14Ps 9:1819 Listen, my son, and abewise,And bdirect your heart in the way.Prov 6:6Prov 4:23; 9:620 Do not be with aheavydrinkers of wine,Or with bgluttonouseaters of meat;Prov 20:1; 23:29, 30; Is 5:22; Matt 24:49; Luke 21:34; Rom 13:13; Eph 5:18Deut 21:20; Prov 28:721 For the aheavydrinker and the glutton will come to poverty,And bdrowsiness will clotheone with rags.Prov 21:17Prov 6:10, 11
22 aListen to your father, who fathered you,And bdo not despise your motherwhen she isold.Prov 1:8; Eph 6:1Prov 15:20; 30:1723 aBuytruth, and do not sellit,Getwisdom, instruction, and understanding.Prov 4:7; 18:15; Matt 13:44
24 The father of the righteous will greatlyrejoice,And ahe who fathers a wiseson will beglad in him.Prov 10:1; 15:20; 29:325 Let your afather and your motherbeglad,And let her rejoice who gavebirth to you.Prov 27:11
26 aGive me your heart, my son,And let your eyes1bdelight in my ways.Another reading is observeProv 3:1; 4:4Ps 1:2; 119:2427 For a prostitute is a adeeppit,And a 1bstrangewoman is a narrowwell.Lit foreignProv 22:14Prov 5:2028 Certainly she alurks as a robber,And increases the treacherous among mankind.Prov 6:26; 7:12; Eccl 7:26
29 Who has awoe? Who has sorrow?Who has contentions? Who has complaining?Who has woundswithoutcause?Who has redeyes?Is 5:11, 2230 Those who alinger long overwine,Those who go to 1tastebmixedwine.Or search out1 Sam 25:36; Prov 20:1; Is 5:11; 28:7; Eph 5:18Ps 75:831 Do not look at winewhen it is red,When it 1sparkles in the cup,When it agoesdownsmoothly;Lit gives its eyeSong 7:932 In the end it abites like a snakeAnd stings like a bviper.Job 20:16; Prov 20:1; Eph 5:18Ps 91:13; Is 11:833 Your eyes will seestrangethingsAnd your 1mind will asayperversethings.Lit heartProv 2:1234 And you will be like one who liesdown in the 1middle of the sea,Or like one who liesdown on the top of a 2mast.Lit heartOr lookout35 “They astruck me, but I did not become1ill;They beat me, but I did not knowit.When will I awake?I will bseek2another drink.”I.e., from the effect of woundsLit it yet againProv 27:22; Jer 5:3Prov 26:11; Is 56:12
When you sit down to dine with a ruler,Consider carefully what is set before you;2 For you will put a knife to your throatIf you are a aman of great appetite.Prov 23:203 Do not adesire his delicacies,For it is deceptive food offered to you with questionable motives.Ps 141:4; Prov 23:6; Dan 1:5, 8, 13, 15, 16
4 aDo not weary yourself with the overwhelming desire to gain wealth;bCease from your own understanding of it. Prov 28:20; 1+@Tim 6:9, 10Prov 15:27; 28:20; Matt 6:19; 1 Tim 6:9; Heb 13:5Prov 3:5, 75 When you set your eyes on wealth, it is suddenly gone.For awealth certainly makes itself wingsLike an eagle that flies to the heavens.Prov 27:24; 1 Tim 6:17
6 aDo not eat the bread of a bselfish man,Or desire his delicacies;Ps 141:4Deut 15:9; Prov 28:227 For as he thinks in his heart, so is he in behavior—one who manipulates.He says to you, “Eat and drink,”Yet ahis heart is not with you but it is begrudging the cost.Prov 26:24, 258 The morsel which you have eaten you will avomit up,And you will waste your compliments.Prov 25:16
9 aDo not speak in the ears of a fool,For he will bdespise the godly wisdom of your words. Is 32:6Matt 7:6Prov 1:7
10 Do not move the ancient landmark at the boundary of the propertyAnd do not ago into the fields of the fatherless to take what is theirs, Deut 19:14; 27:17; Prov 22:28Jer 22:3; Zech 7:1011 For their aRedeemer is strong and mighty;bHe will plead their case against you.Job 19:25; Jer 50:34Prov 22:2312 Apply your heart to disciplineAnd your ears to words of knowledge.
13 aDo not withhold discipline from the child;If you 1swat him with a reed-like rod applied with godly wisdom, he will not die.Lit smite.Prov 13:24; 19:1814 You shall 1swat him with the reed-like rodAnd arescue his life from Sheol (the nether world, the place of the dead) .Lit smite.1 Cor 5:5
15 My son, if your heart is awise,My heart will also be glad;Prov 23:24f; 27:11; 29:316 Yes, my heart will rejoiceWhen your lips speak aright things.Prov 8:6
17 aDo not let your heart envy sinners who live godless lives and have no hope of salvation,But continue to live in the reverent, worshipfulbfear of the LORD day by day.Ps 37:1; Prov 24:1, 19Prov 28:1418 Surely there is a afuture and a reward,And your bhope and expectation will not be cut off.Ps 19:11; 58:11; Prov 24:14Ps 9:1819 Listen, my son, and abe wise,And bdirect your heart in the way of the LORD.Prov 6:6Prov 4:23; 9:620 Do not associate with heavy drinkers of awine,Or with bgluttonous eaters of meat, Is 5:22; Luke 21:34; Rom 13:13; Eph 5:18Prov 20:1; 23:29, 30; Is 5:22; Matt 24:49; Luke 21:34; Rom 13:13; Eph 5:18Deut 21:20; Prov 28:721 For the aheavy drinker and the glutton will come to poverty,And the bdrowsiness of overindulgence will clothe one with rags.Prov 21:17Prov 6:10, 11
22 aListen to your father, who sired you,And do not bdespise your mother when she is old.Prov 1:8; Eph 6:1Prov 15:20; 30:1723 1aBuy truth, and do not sell it;Get wisdom and instruction and understanding.The ancient rabbis routinely assumed “truth” to refer to the Torah (Law), and they interpreted the first part of this command to mean that a student should pay a teacher to teach him the Torah if he can find no one to teach him for free. As for the second part, they said that if the student had to pay to learn, he should not view this as grounds to charge for teaching others, but should teach the Torah for free.Prov 4:7; 18:15; Matt 13:44
24 The father of the righteous will greatly rejoice,And ahe who sires a wise child will have joy in him.Prov 10:1; 15:20; 29:325 Let your afather and your mother be glad,And let her who gave birth to you rejoice in your wise and godly choices.Prov 27:11
26 My son, agive me your heartAnd let your eyes bdelight in my ways,Prov 3:1; 4:4Ps 1:2; 119:2427 For a prostitute is a adeep pit,And an bimmoral woman is a narrow well.Prov 22:14Prov 5:2028 She lurks andalies in wait like a robber who waits for prey,And she increases the faithless among men.Prov 6:26; 7:12; Eccl 7:26
29 Who has awoe? Who has sorrow?Who has strife? Who has complaining?Who has wounds without cause?Whose eyes are red and dim?Is 5:11, 2230 Those who alinger long over wine,Those who go to taste bmixed wine. Prov 20:1; Eph 5:181 Sam 25:36; Prov 20:1; Is 5:11; 28:7; Eph 5:18Ps 75:831 Do not look at wine when it is red,When it sparkles in the glass,When it agoes down smoothly.Song 7:932 At the last it abites like a serpentAnd stings like a bviper.Job 20:16; Prov 20:1; Eph 5:18Ps 91:13; Is 11:833 Your drunken eyes will see strange thingsAnd your mind will autter perverse things untrue things, twisted things.Prov 2:1234 And you will be as unsteady as one who lies down in the middle of the sea,And as vulnerable to disaster as one who lies down on the top of a ship’s mast, saying,35 “They astruck me, but I was not hurt!They beat me, but I did not feel it!When will I wake up?I will bseek more wine.”Prov 27:22; Jer 5:3Prov 26:11; Is 56:12
When you sitdown to dine with a ruler,Considercarefully1what is before you,Or who2 And put a knife to your throatIf you are a aman of greatappetite.Prov 23:203 Do not adesire his delicacies,For it is deceptivefood.Ps 141:4; Prov 23:6; Dan 1:5, 8, 13, 15, 16
4 aDo not weary yourself to gainwealth,bCease from your 1considerationofit.Or understandingProv 15:27; 28:20; Matt 6:19; 1 Tim 6:9; Heb 13:5Prov 3:5, 75 1When you set your eyes on it, it is gone.For awealthcertainlymakes itself wingsLike an eagle that fliestoward the heavens.Lit Will your eyes fly upon it and it is not?Prov 27:24; 1 Tim 6:17
6 aDo not eat the bread of 1a bselfishman,Or desire his delicacies;Lit an evil eyePs 141:4Deut 15:9; Prov 28:227 For as he 1thinks within himself, so he is.He says to you, “Eat and drink!”But ahis heart is not with you.Lit reckons in his soulProv 26:24, 258 You will avomit up 1the morsel you have eaten,And waste your 2compliments.Lit yourLit pleasant wordsProv 25:16
9 aDo not speak in the 1hearing of a fool,For he will bdespise the wisdom of your words.Lit earsMatt 7:6Prov 1:7
10 Do not move the ancientboundaryOr ago into the fields of the fatherless,Jer 22:3; Zech 7:1011 For their aRedeemer is strong;bHe will plead their caseagainst you.Job 19:25; Jer 50:34Prov 22:2312 Apply your heart to disciplineAnd your ears to words of knowledge.
13 aDo not holdbackdiscipline from the child,Although you 1strike him with the rod, he will not die.Lit smiteProv 13:24; 19:1814 You shall 1strike him with the rodAnd arescue his soul from Sheol.Lit smite1 Cor 5:5
15 My son, if your heart is awise,My own heartalso will be glad;Prov 23:24f; 27:11; 29:316 And my 1inmostbeing will rejoiceWhen your lipsspeakawhat is right.Lit kidneysProv 8:6
17 aDo not let your heartenvysinners,But live in the 1bfear of the LORD2always.Or reverenceLit all the dayPs 37:1; Prov 24:1, 19Prov 28:1418 Surelythere is a 1afuture,And your bhope will not be cutoff.Lit latter endPs 19:11; 58:11; Prov 24:14Ps 9:1819 Listen, my son, and abe wise,And bdirect your heart in the way.Prov 6:6Prov 4:23; 9:620 Do not be with aheavydrinkers of wine,Or with bgluttonouseaters of meat;Prov 20:1; 23:29, 30; Is 5:22; Matt 24:49; Luke 21:34; Rom 13:13; Eph 5:18Deut 21:20; Prov 28:721 For the aheavydrinker and the glutton will come to poverty,And bdrowsiness will clotheone with rags.Prov 21:17Prov 6:10, 11
22 aListen to your father who begot you,And bdo not despise your motherwhen she is old.Prov 1:8; Eph 6:1Prov 15:20; 30:1723 aBuytruth, and do not sellit,Getwisdom and instruction and understanding.Prov 4:7; 18:15; Matt 13:44
24 The father of the righteous will greatlyrejoice,And ahe who sires a wiseson will be glad in him.Prov 10:1; 15:20; 29:325 Let your afather and your mother be glad,And let her rejoice who gavebirth to you.Prov 27:11
26 aGive me your heart, my son,And let your eyes1bdelight in my ways.Another reading is observeProv 3:1; 4:4Ps 1:2; 119:2427 For a harlot is a adeeppitAnd an 1badulterouswoman is a narrowwell.Lit strangeProv 22:14Prov 5:2028 Surely she alurks as a robber,And increases the 1faithless among men.Lit treacherousProv 6:26; 7:12; Eccl 7:26
29 Who has awoe? Who has sorrow?Who has contentions? Who has complaining?Who has woundswithoutcause?Who has redness of eyes?Is 5:11, 2230 Those who alinger long overwine,Those who go to 1tastebmixedwine.Or search out1 Sam 25:36; Prov 20:1; Is 5:11; 28:7; Eph 5:18Ps 75:831 Do not look on the winewhen it is red,When it 1sparkles in the cup,When it agoesdownsmoothly;Lit gives its eyeSong 7:932 At the last it abites like a serpentAnd stings like a bviper.Job 20:16; Prov 20:1; Eph 5:18Ps 91:13; Is 11:833 Your eyes will seestrangethingsAnd your 1mind will autterperversethings.Lit heartProv 2:1234 And you will be like one who liesdown in the 1middle of the sea,Or like one who liesdown on the top of a 2mast.Lit heartOr lookout35 “They astruck me, but I did not become1ill;They beat me, but I did not knowit.When shall I awake?I will bseek2another drink.”I.e. from the effect of woundsLit it yet againProv 27:22; Jer 5:3Prov 26:11; Is 56:12