On that day Jesus had gone out of athe house and was sitting bby the sea.Matt 9:28; 13:36Matt 13:1-15: <IT>Mark 4:1-12; Luke 8:4-10; </IT> Mark 2:13 2 And large crowds gathered to Him, so aHe got into a boat and sat down, and the whole crowd was standing on the beach.Luke 5:3
3 And He told them many things in aparables, saying, “Behold, the sower went out to sow;Matt 13:10ff; Mark 4:2ff 4 and as he sowed, some seeds fell beside the road, and the birds came and ate them up. 5 Others fell on the rocky places, where they did not have much soil; and they sprang up immediately, because they had no depth of soil. 6 But after the sun rose, they were scorched; and because they had no root, they withered away. 7 Others fell 1among the thorns, and the thorns came up and choked them out.Lit upon 8 But others fell on the good soil and yielded a crop, some a ahundred, some sixty, and some thirty times as much.Gen 26:12; Matt 13:23 9 aThe one who has ears, 1let him hear.”Or hear! Or listen!Matt 11:15; Rev 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22
10 And the disciples came up and said to Him, “Why do You speak to them in parables?” 11 And 1Jesus answered them, “aTo you it has been granted to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been granted.Lit HeMatt 19:11; 20:23; John 6:65; 1 Cor 2:10; Col 1:27; 1 John 2:20, 27 12 aFor whoever has, to him more shall be given, and he will have an abundance; but whoever does not have, even what he has shall be taken away from him.Matt 25:29; Mark 4:25; Luke 8:18; 19:26 13 Therefore I speak to them in parables; because while aseeing they do not see, and while hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand.Deut 29:4; Is 42:19, 20; Jer 5:21; Ezek 12:2 14 And 1in their case the prophecy of Isaiah is being fulfilled, which says,‘2aYOU SHALL KEEP ON LISTENING, 3BUT SHALL NOT UNDERSTAND;AND 4YOU SHALL KEEP ON LOOKING, 5BUT SHALL NOT PERCEIVE;Lit for themLit With a hearing you shall hear; a Heb idiomLit andLit Seeing you shall seeIs 6:9; Mark 4:12; Luke 8:10; John 12:40; Acts 28:26, 27; Rom 10:16; 11:8
16 aBut blessed are your eyes, because they see; and your ears, because they hear.Matt 13:16, 17: <IT>Luke 10:23, 24; </IT> Matt 16:17; John 20:29 17 For truly I say to you that amany prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see, and did not see it, and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it.John 8:56; Heb 11:13; 1 Pet 1:10-12
18 “aListen then to the parable of the sower.Matt 13:18-23: <IT>Mark 4:13-20; Luke 8:11-15</IT> 19 When anyone hears athe 1word of the kingdom and does not understand it, bthe evil one comes and snatches away what has been sown in his heart. This is the one sown with seed beside the road.I.e., messageMatt 4:23Matt 5:37 20 The one sown with seed on the rocky places, this is the one who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy; 21 yet he has no firm root in himself, but is only temporary, and when affliction or persecution occurs because of the 1word, immediately he 2afalls away.I.e., messageI.e., from the faithMatt 11:6 22 And the one sown with seed among the thorns, this is the one who hears the word, and the anxiety of athe 1world and the bdeceitfulness of wealth choke the word, and it 2becomes unfruitful.Or ageOr proves to be unfruitfulMatt 12:32; 13:39; Mark 4:19; Rom 12:2; 1 Cor 1:20; 2:6, 8; 3:18; 2 Cor 4:4; Gal 1:4; Eph 2:2Matt 19:23; 1 Tim 6:9, 10, 17 23 But the one sown with seed on the good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it, who indeed bears fruit and produces, some aa hundred, some sixty, and some thirty times as much.”Matt 13:8
24 Jesus presented another parable to them, saying, “aThe kingdom of heaven 1is like a man who sowed good seed in his field.Lit has been compared toMatt 13:31, 33, 45, 47; 18:23; 20:1; 22:2; 25:1; Mark 4:26-30; Luke 13:18, 20 25 But while his men were sleeping, his enemy came and sowed 1weeds among the wheat, and left.Prob. darnel, a weed resembling wheat 26 And when the 1wheat sprouted and produced grain, then the weeds also became evident.Lit grass 27 And the slaves of the landowner came and said to him, ‘Sir, did you not sow good seed in your field? 1How then does it have weeds?’Lit From where 28 And he said to them, ‘1An enemy has done this!’ The slaves *said to him, ‘Do you want us, then, to go and gather them up?’Lit A hostile person 29 But he *said, ‘No; while you are gathering up the weeds, you may uproot the wheat with them. 30 Allow both to grow together until the harvest; and at the time of the harvest I will say to the reapers, “First gather up the weeds and bind them in bundles to burn them; but agather the wheat into my barn.”’”Matt 3:12
31 He presented another parable to them, saying, “aThe kingdom of heaven is like ba mustard seed, which a person took and sowed in his field;Matt 13:31, 32: <IT>Mark 4:30-32; Luke 13:18, 19; </IT> Matt 13:24Matt 17:20; Luke 17:6 32 and this is smaller than all the other seeds, but when it is fully grown, it is larger than the garden plants and becomes a tree, so that aTHE BIRDS OF THE SKY come and NEST IN ITS BRANCHES.”Ezek 17:23; Ps 104:12; Ezek 31:6; Dan 4:12
33 He spoke another parable to them: “aThe kingdom of heaven is like 1leaven, which a woman took and hid in bthree 2sata of flour until it was all leavened.”I.e., fermented doughA Gr term for a Heb measure, totaling about 48 lb. or 22 kg of flourMatt 13:33: <IT>Luke 13:21; </IT> Matt 13:24Gen 18:6; Judg 6:19; 1 Sam 1:24
34 All these things Jesus spoke to the crowds in parables, and He did not speak anything to them awithout a parable.Mark 4:34; John 10:6; 16:25 35 This was so that what was spoken through the prophet would be 1fulfilled:“aI WILL OPEN MY MOUTH IN PARABLES;I WILL PROCLAIM THINGS HIDDEN SINCE THE FOUNDATION OF THE WORLD.”Lit fulfilled, sayingPs 78:2
36 Then He left the crowds and went into athe house. And His disciples came to Him and said, “bExplain to us the parable of the 1weeds of the field.”Prob. darnel, a weed resembling wheatMatt 13:1Matt 15:15 37 And He said, “The one who sows the good seed is athe Son of Man,Matt 8:20 38 and the field is the world; and as for the good seed, these are athe sons of the kingdom; and the weeds are bthe sons of cthe evil one;Matt 8:12John 8:44; Acts 13:10; 1 John 3:10Matt 5:37 39 and the enemy who sowed them is the devil, and the harvest is athe 1end of the age; and the reapers are angels.Or consummationMatt 12:32; 13:22, 40, 49; 24:3; 28:20; 1 Cor 10:11; Heb 9:26 40 So just as the weeds are gathered up and burned with fire, so shall it be at athe 1end of the age.Or consummationMatt 12:32; 13:22, 39, 49; 24:3; 28:20; 1 Cor 10:11; Heb 9:26 41 aThe Son of Man bwill send forth His angels, and they will gather out of His kingdom 1all cstumbling blocks, and those who commit lawlessness,Or everything that is offensiveMatt 8:20Matt 24:31Zeph 1:3 42 and they awill throw them into the furnace of fire; in that place bthere will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.Matt 13:50Matt 8:12 43 aThen THE RIGHTEOUS WILL SHINE FORTH LIKE THE SUN in the kingdom of their Father. bThe one who has ears, 1let him hear.Or hear! Or listen!Dan 12:3Matt 11:15
44 “aThe kingdom of heaven is like a treasure hidden in the field, which a man found and hid again; and from 1joy over it he goes and bsells everything that he has, and buys that field.Or his joy, he goesMatt 13:24Matt 13:46
45 “Again, athe kingdom of heaven is like a merchant seeking fine pearls,Matt 13:24 46 and upon finding one pearl of great value, he went and sold everything that he had and bought it.
47 “Again, athe kingdom of heaven is like a dragnet that was cast into the sea and gathered fish of every kind;Matt 13:44 48 and when it was filled, they pulled it up on the beach; and they sat down and gathered the good fish into containers, but the bad they threw away. 49 So it will be at athe 1end of the age: the angels will come forth and remove the wicked from among the righteous,Or consummationMatt 13:39, 40 50 and they awill throw them into the furnace of fire; in that place bthere will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.Matt 13:42Matt 8:12
51 “Have you understood all these things?” They *said to Him, “Yes.” 52 And 1Jesus said to them, “Therefore every scribe who has become a disciple of the kingdom of heaven is like a head of a household, who brings out of his treasure new things and old.”Lit He
53 aWhen Jesus had finished these parables, He departed from there.Matt 7:28 54 And aHe came to 1His hometown and bbegan teaching them in their synagogue, with the result that cthey were astonished, and said, “Where did this man acquire this wisdom and these 2miraculous powers?Or His own part of the countryOr miraclesMatt 13:54-58: <IT>Mark 6:1-6</IT>Matt 4:23Matt 7:28 55 Is this not the carpenter’s son? Is aHis mother not called Mary, and His bbrothers, James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas?Matt 12:46 56 And aHis sisters, are they not all with us? Where then did this Man acquire all these things?”Mark 6:3 57 And they took aoffense at Him. But Jesus said to them, “bA prophet is not dishonored except in his 1hometown and in his own household.”Or own part of the countryMatt 11:6Mark 6:4; Luke 4:24; John 4:44 58 And He did not do many 1miracles there because of their unbelief.Or works of power