Now there was a man of the Pharisees, named aNicodemus, a bruler of the Jews;John 7:50; 19:39Luke 23:13; John 7:26, 48 2 this man came to 1Jesus at night and said to Him, “aRabbi, we know that You have come from God as a teacher; for no one can do these 2bsigns that You do unless cGod is with him.”Lit HimI.e., confirming miraclesMatt 23:7; John 3:26John 2:11John 9:33; 10:38; 14:10f; Acts 2:22; 10:38 3 Jesus responded and said to him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless someone ais born 1again he cannot see bthe kingdom of God.”Or from above2 Cor 5:17; 1 Pet 1:23Matt 19:24; 21:31; Mark 9:47; 10:14f; John 3:5
4 Nicodemus *said to Him, “How can a person be born when he is old? He cannot enter his mother’s womb a second time and be born, can he?” 5 Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless someone is born of awater and the Spirit, he cannot enter bthe kingdom of God.Ezek 36:25-27; Eph 5:26; Titus 3:5Matt 19:24; 21:31; Mark 9:47; 10:14f; John 3:3 6 aThat which has been born of the flesh is flesh, and that which has been born of the Spirit is spirit.John 1:13; 1 Cor 15:50 7 Do not be amazed that I said to you, ‘You must be born 1again.’Or from above 8 aThe wind blows where it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but you do not know where it is coming from and where it is going; so is everyone who has been born of the Spirit.”Ps 135:7; Eccl 11:5; Ezek 37:9
9 Nicodemus responded and said to Him, “How can these things be?” 10 Jesus answered and said to him, “You are athe teacher of Israel, and yet you do not understand these things?Luke 2:46; 5:17; Acts 5:34 11 Truly, truly, I say to you, awe speak of what we know and btestify of what we have seen, and cyou people do not accept our testimony.John 1:18; 7:16f; 8:26, 28; 12:49; 14:24John 3:32 12 If I told you earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you heavenly things? 13 aNo one has ascended into heaven, except bHe who descended from heaven: cthe Son of Man.Deut 30:12; Prov 30:4; Acts 2:34; Rom 10:6; Eph 4:9John 3:31; 6:38, 42Matt 8:20 14 And just as aMoses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must bthe Son of Man cbe lifted up,Num 21:9Matt 8:20John 8:28; 12:34 15 so that everyone who 1believes will ahave eternal life in Him.Or believes in Him will have eternal lifeJohn 20:31; 1 John 5:11-13
16 “For God so aloved the world, that He bgave His conly Son, so that everyone who dbelieves in Him will not perish, but have eternal life.Rom 5:8; Eph 2:4; 2 Thess 2:16; 1 John 4:10; Rev 1:5Rom 8:32; 1 John 4:9John 1:18; 3:18; 1 John 4:9John 3:36; 6:40; 11:25f 17 For God adid not send the Son into the world bto judge the world, but so that the world might be saved through Him.John 3:34; 5:36, 38; 6:29, 38, 57; 7:29; 8:42; 10:36; 11:42; 17:3, 8, 18, 21, 23, 25; 20:21Luke 19:10; John 8:15; 12:47; 1 John 4:14 18 aThe one who believes in Him is not judged; the one who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of bthe only Son of God.Mark 16:16; John 5:24John 1:18; 1 John 4:9 19 And this is the judgment, that athe Light has come into the world, and people loved the darkness rather than the Light; for btheir deeds were evil.John 1:4; 8:12; 9:5; 12:46John 7:7 20 aFor everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not come to the Light, so that his deeds will not be exposed.John 3:20, 21; Eph 5:11, 13 21 But the one who apractices the truth comes to the Light, so that his deeds will be revealed 1as having been performed in God.”Lit that they have been1 John 1:6
22 After these things Jesus and His adisciples came into the land of Judea; and there He was spending time with them and bbaptizing.John 2:2John 4:1, 2 23 Now John also was baptizing in Aenon, near Salim, because there was an abundance of water there; and people were coming and being baptized— 24 for aJohn had not yet been thrown into prison.Matt 4:12; 14:3; Mark 6:17; Luke 3:20
25 Then a matter of dispute developed on the part of John’s disciples with a Jew about 1apurification.I.e., ceremonial washingJohn 2:6 26 And they came to John and said to him, “aRabbi, He who was with you bbeyond the Jordan, to whom you chave testified—behold, He is baptizing and all the people are coming to Him.”Matt 23:7; John 3:2John 1:28John 1:7 27 John replied, “aA person can receive not even one thing unless it bhas been given to him from heaven.1 Cor 4:7; Heb 5:4James 1:17 28 You yourselves 1are my witnesses that I said, ‘aI am not the 2Christ,’ but, ‘I have been sent ahead of Him.’Lit testify for meI.e., MessiahJohn 1:20, 23 29 He who has the bride is athe groom; but the friend of the groom, who stands and listens to him, rejoices greatly because of the groom’s voice. So this bjoy of mine has been made full.Matt 9:15; 25:1John 15:11; 16:24; 17:13; Phil 2:2; 1 John 1:4; 2 John 12 30 He must 1increase, but I must 2decrease.Or become greaterOr become less important
31 “aHe who comes from above is above all; bthe one who is only from the earth is of the earth and speaks of the earth. cHe who comes from heaven is above all.Matt 28:18; John 3:13; 8:231 Cor 15:47; 1 John 4:5 32 What He has seen and heard, of this He atestifies; and bno one accepts His testimony.John 3:11 33 The one who has accepted His testimony ahas certified that God is true.John 6:27; Rom 4:11; 15:28; 1 Cor 9:2; 2 Cor 1:22; Eph 1:13; 4:30; 2 Tim 2:19; Rev 7:3-8 34 For He whom God asent speaks the words of God; bfor He does not give the Spirit 1sparingly.Lit from measureJohn 3:17Matt 12:18; Luke 4:18; Acts 1:2; 10:38 35 aThe Father loves the Son and bhas entrusted all things to His hand.Matt 28:18; John 5:20; 17:2Matt 11:27; Luke 10:22 36 The one who abelieves in the Son has eternal life; but the one who bdoes not 1obey the Son will not see life, but the wrath of God remains on him.”I.e., in beliefJohn 3:16Acts 14:2; Heb 3:18