aThen the people of the land took 1bJoahaz the son of Josiah and made him king in place of his father in Jerusalem.I.e., short form of Jehoahaz2 Kin 23:30-34Jer 22:11 2 Joahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned for three months in Jerusalem. 3 Then the king of Egypt deposed him in Jerusalem, and imposed a fine on the land of 1a hundred talents of silver and 2one talent of gold.About 3.75 tons or 3.4 metric tonsAbout 75 lb. or 34 kg 4 The king of Egypt made 1Joahaz’s brother Eliakim king over Judah and Jerusalem, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. But aNeco took his brother Joahaz and brought him to Egypt.Lit hisJer 22:10-12
5 aJehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned for eleven years in Jerusalem; and he did evil in the sight of the LORD his God.2 Kin 23:36, 37; Jer 22:13-19; 26:1; 35:1 6 Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up aagainst him and bbound him with bronze chains to take him to Babylon.2 Kin 24:1; Jer 25:1-92 Chr 33:11 7 aNebuchadnezzar also brought some of the articles of the house of the LORD to Babylon, and he put them in his temple in Babylon.2 Kin 24:13 8 aNow the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim and 1the abominations which he committed, and what was found against him, behold, they are written in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah. And his son Jehoiachin became king in his place.Lit his2 Kin 24:5
9 aJehoiachin was 1eighteen years old when he became king, and he reigned for three months and ten days in Jerusalem. He did evil in the sight of the LORD.As in LXX and some Heb mss; MT eight years2 Kin 24:8-17
10 aAt the turn of the year King Nebuchadnezzar sent men and had him brought to Babylon with the valuable articles of the house of the LORD; and he made his relative bZedekiah king over Judah and Jerusalem.2 Sam 11:1; Jer 22:25; 24:1; 29:1; Ezek 17:12Jer 37:1
11 aZedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned for eleven years in Jerusalem.2 Kin 24:18-20; Jer 27:1; 28:1; 52:1 12 He did evil in the sight of the LORD his God; ahe did not humble himself bbefore Jeremiah the prophet 1who spoke for the LORD.Lit from the mouth of the LORD2 Chr 33:23Jer 21:3-7 13 aHe also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear allegiance by God. But bhe stiffened his neck and hardened his heart against turning to the LORD God of Israel.Jer 52:3; Ezek 17:152 Chr 30:8 14 Furthermore, all the officials of the priests and the people were very unfaithful, following all the abominations of the nations; and they defiled the house of the LORD which He had sanctified in Jerusalem.
15 Yet the LORD, the God of their fathers, asent word to them again and again by His messengers, because He had compassion on His people and on His dwelling place;Jer 7:13; 25:3 16 but they continually amocked the messengers of God, bdespised His words, and scoffed at His prophets, cuntil the wrath of the LORD rose against His people, until there was no remedy.2 Chr 30:10; Jer 5:12, 13Prov 1:24-32Ezra 5:12 17 aSo He brought up against them the king of the Chaldeans, who killed their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion on young man or virgin, old man or frail; He handed them all over to him.2 Kin 25:1-7; Jer 21:1-10 18 aHe brought all the articles of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king and his officers, to Babylon.2 Chr 36:7, 10 19 Then athey burned the house of God and broke down the wall of Jerusalem, and burned all its fortified buildings with fire and destroyed all its valuable articles.1 Kin 9:8; 2 Kin 25:9; Jer 52:13 20 He atook into exile those who had escaped from the sword to Babylon; and bthey were servants to him and to his sons until the rule of the kingdom of Persia,2 Kin 25:11Jer 27:7 21 ato fulfill the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until bthe land had enjoyed its Sabbaths. cAll the days of its desolation it kept the Sabbath 1duntil seventy years were complete.Lit to fulfill seventy yearsJer 29:10Lev 26:34Lev 25:4Jer 25:11
22 aNow in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia—in order to fulfill the word of the LORD bby the mouth of Jeremiah—the LORD cstirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia so that he sent a proclamation throughout his kingdom, and also put it in writing, saying,Ezra 1:1-3Jer 25:12; 29:10Is 44:28 23 “This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: ‘The LORD, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, and He has appointed me to build Him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Whoever there is among you of all His people, may the LORD his God be with him; 1go up then!’”Lit and he is to go up; i.e., go to Jerusalem