Now 1three years passed without war between Aram and Israel.Lit they sat for three years 2 aIn the third year, bJehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel.2 Chr 18:21 Kin 15:24 3 Now the king of Israel said to his servants, “Are you aware that aRamoth-gilead belongs to us, yet we are hesitant to take it out of the hand of the king of Aram?”Deut 4:43; Josh 21:38; 1 Kin 4:13 4 So he said to Jehoshaphat, “Will you go to battle with me at Ramoth-gilead?” And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “1aConsider me yours, my people yours, and my horses yours!”Lit As me as you, as my people...as my horses, as your horses, an ancient idiom2 Kin 3:7
5 However, Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Please request the word of the LORD 1first.”Lit today 6 So athe king of Israel assembled the 1prophets, about four hundred men, and said to them, “Should I go to battle against Ramoth-gilead or should I refrain?” And they said, “Go up, for the Lord will hand it over to the king.”I.e., official prophets who at that time were false1 Kin 18:19 7 But aJehoshaphat said, “Is there no longer a prophet of the LORD here, that we may inquire of him?”2 Kin 3:11 8 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “There is still one man by whom we may inquire of the LORD, but I hate him, because he does not prophesy anything good regarding me, but only bad. He is Micaiah the son of Imlah.” But Jehoshaphat said, “May the king not say so.” 9 Then the king of Israel summoned an officer and said, “Bring Micaiah son of Imlah quickly.” 10 Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah were sitting, each on his throne, dressed in their robes, at the threshing floor at the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and aall the prophets were prophesying before them.1 Kin 22:6 11 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made ahorns of iron for himself and said, “This is what the LORD says: ‘bWith these you will gore the Arameans until they are destroyed!’”Zech 1:18-21Deut 33:17 12 All the prophets were prophesying this as well, saying, “Go up to Ramoth-gilead and succeed, for the LORD will hand it over to the king.”
13 Then the messenger who went to summon Micaiah spoke to him saying, “Behold now, the words of the prophets are 1unanimously favorable to the king. Please let your word be like the word of one of them, and speak favorably.”Lit of one mouth 14 But Micaiah said, “aAs the LORD lives, whatever bthe LORD says to me, I shall speak it.”1 Kin 18:10, 15Num 22:18; 24:13
15 When he came to the king, the king said to him, “Micaiah, should we go to battle against Ramoth-gilead, or should we refrain?” And he said, “aGo up and succeed, for the LORD will hand it over to the king!”1 Kin 22:12 16 Then the king said to him, “How many times must I make you swear that you will tell me nothing but the truth in the name of the LORD?” 17 So he said,“I saw all IsraelScattered on the mountains,aLike sheep that have no shepherd.And the LORD said,‘These people have no master.Each of them is to return to his house in peace.’”Num 27:17; 1 Kin 22:34-36; 2 Chr 18:16; Matt 9:36; Mark 6:34 18 Then the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “aDid I not tell you that he would not prophesy anything good regarding me, but only bad?”1 Kin 22:8
19 And Micaiah said, “Therefore, hear the word of the LORD. aI saw the LORD sitting on His throne, and ball the 1angels of heaven standing by Him on His right and on His left.Lit hostIs 6:1; Ezek 1:26-28; Dan 7:9, 10Job 1:6; 2:1; Ps 103:20, 21; Dan 7:10; Matt 18:10; Heb 1:7, 14 20 And the LORD said, ‘Who will 1entice Ahab to go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?’ And one spirit said this, while another said that.Or persuade 21 Then a spirit came forward and stood before the LORD, and said, ‘I will 1entice him.’Or persuade 22 And the LORD said to him, ‘How?’ And he said, ‘I will go out and abe a deceiving spirit in the mouths of all his prophets.’ Then He said, ‘You shall 1entice him, and you will also prevail. Go and do so.’Or persuadeJudg 9:23; 1 Sam 16:14; 18:10; 19:9; Ezek 14:9; 2 Thess 2:11 23 Now then, behold, athe LORD has put a deceiving spirit in the mouth of all these prophets of yours; and the LORD has declared disaster against you.”Ezek 14:9
24 Then aZedekiah the son of Chenaanah approached and struck Micaiah on the cheek; and he said, “bHow did the Spirit of the LORD pass from me to speak to you?”1 Kin 22:11; Matt 5:39; Acts 23:2, 32 Chr 18:23 25 And Micaiah said, “Behold, you are going to see how on that day when you ago from one inner room to 1another trying to hide yourself.”Lit inner room1 Kin 20:30 26 Then the king of Israel said, “Take Micaiah and return him to Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king’s son; 27 and say, ‘This is what the king says: “aPut this man in prison, and feed him enough bread and water to survive until I 1return safely.”’”Lit come in peace2 Chr 16:10; 18:25-27 28 But Micaiah said, “aIf you actually return 1safely, the LORD has not spoken by me.” And he said, “bListen, all you people!”Lit in peaceDeut 18:22Mic 1:2
29 So athe king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up against Ramoth-gilead.1 Kin 22:3, 4 30 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “aI will disguise myself and go into the battle, but you put on your robes.” So the king of Israel disguised himself and went into the battle.2 Chr 35:22 31 Now athe king of Aram had commanded the thirty-two commanders of his chariots, saying, “Do not fight with the small or great, but only with the king of Israel.”1 Kin 20:1, 16, 24; 2 Chr 18:30 32 So when the commanders of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “Surely he is the king of Israel!” And they turned aside to fight against him, and Jehoshaphat cried out. 33 Then, when the commanders of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.
34 Now one man drew his bow at random and struck the king of Israel 1in a joint of the armor. So he said to the driver of his chariot, “Turn 2around and take me out of the battle, afor I am severely wounded.”Lit between the scales and the scale armorLit your hand2 Chr 35:23 35 The battle 1raged on that day, and the king was propped up in his chariot in front of the Arameans, and he died at evening, and the blood from the wound ran into the bottom of the chariot.Lit went up 36 aThen the word passed throughout the army close to sunset, saying, “Every man to his city, and every man to his 1country!”Lit land2 Kin 14:12
37 So the king died and was brought to Samaria, and they buried the king in Samaria. 38 They washed out the chariot by the pool of Samaria, and the dogs licked up his blood (it was there that the prostitutes bathed themselves) ain accordance with the word of the LORD which He had spoken.1 Kin 21:19 39 Now as for the rest of the acts of Ahab and everything that he did, and athe ivory house which he built and all the cities which he built, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?Amos 3:15 40 So Ahab 1lay down with his fathers, and his son Ahaziah became king in his place.I.e., died
41 aNow Jehoshaphat the son of Asa became king over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel.2 Chr 20:31 42 Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned for twenty-five years in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi. 43 aHe walked 1entirely in the way of his father Asa; he did not turn aside from it, doing what was right in the sight of the LORD. bHowever, the high places were not taken away; the people still sacrificed and burned incense on the high places.Lit in all the way of2 Chr 17:31 Kin 15:14; 2 Kin 12:3 44 aJehoshaphat also made peace with the king of Israel.1 Kin 22:2; 2 Kin 8:16, 18; 2 Chr 19:2
45 Now as for the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might which he showed and how he made war, are they not written ain the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?2 Chr 20:34 46 And the remnant of athe cult prostitutes who remained in the days of his father Asa, he eliminated from the land.Gen 19:5; Deut 23:17; 1 Kin 14:24; 15:12; Jude 7
47 Now athere was no king in Edom; a governor served as king.2 Sam 8:14; 2 Kin 3:9 48 Jehoshaphat built aships of Tarshish to go to bOphir for gold, but cthey did not go, because the ships were destroyed at dEzion-geber.1 Kin 10:22; 2 Chr 20:361 Kin 9:282 Chr 20:371 Kin 9:26 49 Then Ahaziah the son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “Let my servants go with your servants in the ships.” But Jehoshaphat was not willing. 50 aAnd Jehoshaphat 1lay down with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of his father David, and his son Jehoram became king in his place.I.e., died2 Chr 21:1
51 Ahaziah the son of Ahab abecame king over Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned over Israel for two years.1 Kin 22:40 52 He did evil in the sight of the LORD and awalked in the way of his father and in the way of his mother, and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who misled Israel into sin.1 Kin 15:26; 21:25 53 aSo he served Baal and worshiped him, and provoked the LORD God of Israel to anger, according to all that his father had done.Judg 2:11; 1 Kin 16:30-32