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Parable of the Vine-growers

aAnd He began to speak to them in parables: bA man cplanted a vineyard and put a 1fence around it, and dug a vat under the wine press and built a tower, and leased it to 2vine-growers and went on a journey. And at the harvest time he sent a slave to the vine-growers, in order to receive his share of the produce of the vineyard from the vine-growers. And they took him, and beat him, and sent him away empty-handed. And again he sent them another slave, and they wounded him in the head, and treated him shamefully. And he sent another, and that one they killed; and so with many others, beating some and killing others. He had one more man to send, a beloved son; he sent him to them last of all, saying, They will respect my son. But those vine-growers said to one another, This is the heir; come, let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours! And they took him and killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard. What will the 1owner of the vineyard do? He will come and put the vine-growers to death, and give the vineyard to others. 10 Have you not even read this Scripture:aA STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REJECTED,THIS HAS BECOME THE 1CHIEF CORNERSTONE;

11 aTHIS CAME ABOUT FROM THE LORD,AND IT IS MARVELOUS IN OUR EYES?

12 aAnd they were seeking to seize Him, and yet they feared the 1people, for they understood that He told the parable against them. And so bthey left Him and went away.

Jesus Answers the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Scribes

13 aThen they *sent some of the Pharisees and bHerodians to Him in order to ctrap Him in a statement. 14 They came and *said to Him, “Teacher, we know that You are truthful and 1do not care what anyone thinks; for You 2are not partial to anyone, but You teach the way of God in truth. Is it 3permissible to pay a 4poll-tax to Caesar, or not? 15 Are we to pay, or not pay?” But He, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, Why are you testing Me? Bring Me a 1denarius to look at. 16 And they brought one. And He *said to them, Whose image and inscription is this? And they said to Him, “Caesar’s.” 17 And Jesus said to them, aPay to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s. And they were utterly amazed at Him.

18 aSome Sadducees (who say that there is no resurrection) *came to 1Jesus, and began questioning Him, saying, 19 Teacher, Moses wrote for us that aif a man’s brother dies and leaves behind a wife and does not leave a child, his brother is to 1marry the wife and raise up 2children for his brother. 20 There were seven brothers; and the first took a wife, and died leaving no children. 21 The second one 1married her, and died leaving behind no children; and the third likewise; 22 and so the seven together left no children. Last of all the woman also died. 23 In the resurrection, which one’s wife will she be? For each of the seven had her as his wife.” 24 Jesus said to them, Is this not the reason you are mistaken, that you do not 1understand the Scriptures nor the power of God? 25 For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 26 But 1regarding the fact that the dead rise, have you not read in the book of Moses, ain the passage about the burning bush, how God spoke to him, saying, bI AM THE GOD OF ABRAHAM, THE GOD OF ISAAC, AND THE GOD OF JACOB? 27 aHe is not the God 1of the dead, but of the living; you are greatly mistaken.

28 aOne of the scribes came up and heard them arguing, and brecognizing that He had answered them well, asked Him, “What commandment is the 1foremost of all?” 29 Jesus answered, The 1foremost is, aHEAR, ISRAEL! THE LORD IS OUR GOD, THE LORD IS ONE; 30 aAND YOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND, AND WITH ALL YOUR STRENGTH. 31 The second is this: aYOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF. There is no other commandment greater than these. 32 And the scribe said to Him, “Well said, Teacher; You have truly stated that aHE IS ONE, AND THERE IS NO OTHER BESIDES HIM; 33 aand to love Him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength, and to love one’s neighbor as oneself, bis much more than all the burnt offerings and sacrifices.” 34 When Jesus saw that he had answered intelligently, He said to him, You are not far from the kingdom of God. aAnd then, no one dared any longer to question Him.

35 aAnd Jesus responded and began saying, as He btaught in the temple area, How is it that the scribes say that the 1Christ is the cson of David? 36 David himself said 1in the Holy Spirit,aTHE LORD SAID TO MY LORD,SIT AT MY RIGHT HAND,UNTIL I PUT YOUR ENEMIES UNDER YOUR FEET. 37 David himself calls Him Lord; so in what sense is He his son? And athe large crowd 1enjoyed listening to Him.

38 aAnd in His teaching He was saying: Beware of the scribes who like to walk around in long robes, and like bpersonal greetings in the marketplaces, 39 and seats of honor in the synagogues, and places of honor at banquets, 40 awho devour widows’ houses, and for appearance’s sake offer long prayers. These will receive all the more condemnation.

The Widow’s Coins

41 aAnd Jesus sat down opposite bthe treasury, and began watching how the 1people were cputting 2money into the treasury; and many rich people were putting in large amounts. 42 And a poor widow came and put in two 1lepta coins, which amount to a 2quadrans. 43 Calling His disciples to Him, He said to them, Truly I say to you, this poor widow put in more than all 1the contributors to the treasury; 44 for they all put in out of their 1surplus, but she, out of her poverty, put in all she owned, 2all she had ato live on.

Parable of the Vineyard Owner

aJesus began to speak to them the chief priests, scribes and elders who were questioning Him in parables: bA man cPLANTED A VINEYARD AND PUT A 1WALL AROUND IT, AND DUG A PIT FOR THE WINE PRESS AND BUILT A TOWER; and he rented it out to tenant farmers and left the country. Is 5:1, 2; Matt 21:33-46; Luke 20:9-19 When the harvest season came he sent a 1servant to the tenants, in order to collect from them some of the fruit of the vineyard. They took him and beat him and sent him away empty-handed. Again he sent them another servant, and they threw stones and wounded him in the head, and treated him disgracefully. And he sent another, and that one they killed; then many otherssome they beat and some they killed. He still had one man left to send, a beloved son; he sent him last of all to them, saying, They will respect my son. But those tenants said to each other, This man is the heir! Come on, let us kill him and destroy the evidence, and his inheritance will be ours! So they took him and killed him, and threw his body outside the vineyard. What will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the tenants, and will give the vineyard to others. 10 Have you not even read this Scripture:aTHE STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REGARDED AS UNWORTHY and REJECTED,THIS very stone HAS BECOME THE CHIEF CORNERSTONE

11 aTHIS CAME ABOUT FROM THE LORD,AND IT IS MARVELOUS and WONDERFUL IN OUR EYES? Ps 118:22, 23

12 aAnd they were looking for a way to seize Him, but they were afraid of the crowd; for they knew that He spoke this parable in reference to and as a charge against them. And so bthey left Him and went away.

Jesus Answers the Pharisees, Sadducees and Scribes

13 aThen they sent some of the 1Pharisees and bHerodians to Jesus in order to ctrap Him into making a statement that they could use against Him. Matt 22:15-22; Luke 20:20-26 14 They came and said to Him, “Teacher, we know that You are truthful and have no personal bias toward anyone; for You are not influenced by outward appearances or social status, but in truth You teach the way of God. Is it lawful according to Jewish law and tradition to pay the 1poll-tax to 2Tiberius Caesar, or not? 15 Should we pay the tax or should we not pay?” But knowing their hypocrisy, He asked them, Why are you testing Me? Bring Me a 1coin (denarius) to look at. 16 So they brought one. Then He asked them, Whose image and inscription is this? They said to Him, “Caesar’s.” 17 Jesus said to them, aPay to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s. And they were greatly amazed at Him.

18 aSome Sadducees (who say that there is no resurrection) came to Him, and began questioning Him, saying, Matt 22:23-33; Luke 20:27-38 19 “Teacher, Moses wrote for us a law that aIF A MAN’S BROTHER DIES and leaves a wife BUT LEAVES NO CHILD, HIS BROTHER IS TO 1MARRY THE WIDOW AND RAISE UP CHILDREN FOR HIS BROTHER. Deut 25:5 20 There were seven brothers; the first one took a wife, and died leaving no children. 21 The second brother married her, and died leaving no children; and the third likewise; 22 and so all seven married her and died, and left no children. Last of all the woman died also. 23 In the resurrection, whose wife will she be? For all seven brothers were married to her.” 24 Jesus said to them, Is this not why you are wrong, because you know neither the Scriptures that teach the resurrection nor the power of God who is able to raise the dead? 25 For when they rise from the dead, they do not marry nor are they given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 26 But concerning the raising of the dead, have you not read in the book of Moses, ain the passage about the burning bush, how God spoke to him, saying, bI AM THE GOD OF ABRAHAM, AND THE GOD OF ISAAC, AND THE GOD OF JACOB? Ex 3:2-6 27 aHe is not the God of the dead, but of the living; you are greatly mistaken and you are deceiving yourselves!

28 aThen one of the scribes an expert in Mosaic Law came up and listened to them arguing with one another, and bnoticing that Jesus answered them well, asked Him, “Which commandment is first and most important of all?” Matt 22:34-40; Luke 10:25-28 29 Jesus answered, The first and most important one is: aHEAR, O ISRAEL, THE LORD OUR GOD IS ONE LORD; 30 aAND YOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL (life) , AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND (thought, understanding) , AND WITH ALL YOUR STRENGTH. Deut 6:4, 5 31 This is the second: aYOU SHALL unselfishly 1LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF. There is no other commandment greater than these. Lev 19:18 32 The scribe said to Him, “Admirably answered, Teacher; You truthfully stated that aHE IS ONE, AND THERE IS NO OTHER BUT HIM; 33 aAND TO LOVE HIM WITH ALL THE HEART AND WITH ALL THE UNDERSTANDING AND WITH ALL THE STRENGTH, AND TO unselfishly LOVE ONE’S NEIGHBOR AS ONESELF, bis much more than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.” 1+@Sam 15:22; Hos 6:6; Mic 6:6-8; Heb 10:8 34 When Jesus saw that he answered thoughtfully and intelligently, He said to him, You are not far from the kingdom of God. aAnd after that, no one would dare to ask Him any more questions.

35 aJesus began to say, as He btaught in a portico or court of the temple, 1How can the scribes say that the Christ is the cson of David? Matt 22:41-46; Luke 20:41-44 36 David himself said when inspired by the Holy Spirit,aTHE LORD (the Father) SAID TO MY LORD (the Son, the Messiah) ,SIT AT MY RIGHT HAND,UNTIL I PUT YOUR ENEMIES UNDER YOUR FEET. Ps 110:1 37 David himself calls Him (the Son, the Messiah) Lord; so how can it be that He is 1David’s Son? aThe large crowd enjoyed hearing Jesus and listened to Him with delight.

38 aIn the course of His teaching He was saying, Beware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes displaying their prominence, and like to receive brespectful greetings in the market places, 39 and they love the 1chief seats in the synagogues and the places of distinction and honor at banquets, 40 athese scribes who devour (confiscate) widows’ houses, and offer long prayers for appearance’s sake to impress others. These men will receive greater condemnation.

The Widow’s Mite

41 aAnd He sat down opposite bthe temple treasury, and began watching how the people were cputting money into the 1treasury. And many rich people were putting in 2large sums. Luke 21:1-4 42 A poor widow came and put in two small copper coins, which amount to a 1mite. 43 Calling His disciples to Him, He said to them, I assure you and most solemnly say to you, this poor widow put in proportionally more than all the contributors to the treasury. 44 For they all contributed from their surplus, but she, from her poverty, put in all she had, all she had ato live on.

Parable of the Vine-growers

aAnd He began to speak to them in parables: bA man cPLANTED A VINEYARD AND PUT A 1WALL AROUND IT, AND DUG A VAT UNDER THE WINE PRESS AND BUILT A TOWER, and rented it out to 2vine-growers and went on a journey. At the harvest time he sent a slave to the vine-growers, in order to receive some of the produce of the vineyard from the vine-growers. They took him, and beat him and sent him away empty-handed. Again he sent them another slave, and they wounded him in the head, and treated him shamefully. And he sent another, and that one they killed; and so with many others, beating some and killing others. He had one more to send, a beloved son; he sent him last of all to them, saying, They will respect my son. But those vine-growers said to one another, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours! They took him, and killed him and threw him out of the vineyard. What will the 1owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the vine-growers, and will give the vineyard to others. 10 Have you not even read this Scripture:aTHE STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REJECTED,THIS BECAME THE CHIEF CORNER stone;

11 aTHIS CAME ABOUT FROM THE LORD,AND IT IS MARVELOUS IN OUR EYES?

12 aAnd they were seeking to seize Him, and yet they feared the 1people, for they understood that He spoke the parable against them. And so bthey left Him and went away.

Jesus Answers the Pharisees, Sadducees and Scribes

13 aThen they *sent some of the Pharisees and bHerodians to Him in order to ctrap Him in a statement. 14 They *came and *said to Him, “Teacher, we know that You are truthful and 1defer to no one; for You are not partial to any, but teach the way of God in truth. Is it 2lawful to pay a poll-tax to Caesar, or not? 15 Shall we pay or shall we not pay?” But He, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, Why are you testing Me? Bring Me a 1denarius to look at. 16 They brought one. And He *said to them, Whose likeness and inscription is this? And they said to Him, “Caesar’s.” 17 And Jesus said to them, aRender to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s. And they 1were amazed at Him.

18 aSome Sadducees (who say that there is no resurrection) *came to Jesus, and began questioning Him, saying, 19 Teacher, Moses wrote for us that aIF A MANS BROTHER DIES and leaves behind a wife AND LEAVES NO CHILD, HIS BROTHER SHOULD 1MARRY THE WIFE AND RAISE UP CHILDREN TO HIS BROTHER. 20 There were seven brothers; and the first took a wife, and died leaving no children. 21 The second one 1married her, and died leaving behind no children; and the third likewise; 22 and so 1all seven left no children. Last of all the woman died also. 23 In the resurrection, 1when they rise again, which one’s wife will she be? For 2all seven had married her.” 24 Jesus said to them, Is this not the reason you are mistaken, that you do not 1understand the Scriptures or the power of God? 25 For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 26 But 1regarding the fact that the dead rise again, have you not read in the book of Moses, ain the passage about the burning bush, how God spoke to him, saying, bI AM THE GOD OF ABRAHAM, AND THE GOD OF ISAAC, AND THE GOD OF JACOB? 27 aHe is not the God 1of the dead, but of the living; you are greatly mistaken.

28 aOne of the scribes came and heard them arguing, and brecognizing that He had answered them well, asked Him, “What commandment is the 1foremost of all?” 29 Jesus answered, The foremost is, aHEAR, O ISRAEL! THE LORD OUR GOD IS ONE LORD; 30 aAND YOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND, AND WITH ALL YOUR STRENGTH. 31 The second is this, aYOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF. There is no other commandment greater than these. 32 The scribe said to Him, “Right, Teacher; You have truly stated that aHE IS ONE, AND THERE IS NO ONE ELSE BESIDES HIM; 33 aAND TO LOVE HIM WITH ALL THE HEART AND WITH ALL THE UNDERSTANDING AND WITH ALL THE STRENGTH, AND TO LOVE ONES NEIGHBOR AS HIMSELF, bis much more than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.” 34 When Jesus saw that he had answered intelligently, He said to him, You are not far from the kingdom of God. aAfter that, no one would venture to ask Him any more questions.

35 aAnd Jesus began to say, as He btaught in the temple, How is it that the scribes say that 1the Christ is the cson of David? 36 David himself said 1in the Holy Spirit,aTHE LORD SAID TO MY LORD,SIT AT MY RIGHT HAND,UNTIL I PUT YOUR ENEMIES BENEATH YOUR FEET. 37 David himself calls Him Lord; so in what sense is He his son? And athe large crowd 1enjoyed listening to Him.

38 aIn His teaching He was saying: Beware of the scribes who like to walk around in long robes, and like brespectful greetings in the market places, 39 and chief seats in the synagogues and places of honor at banquets, 40 awho devour widows’ houses, and for appearance’s sake offer long prayers; these will receive greater condemnation.

The Widow’s Mite

41 aAnd He sat down opposite bthe treasury, and began observing how the people were cputting 1money into the treasury; and many rich people were putting in large sums. 42 A poor widow came and put in two 1small copper coins, which amount to a 2cent. 43 Calling His disciples to Him, He said to them, Truly I say to you, this poor widow put in more than all 1the contributors to the treasury; 44 for they all put in out of their 1surplus, but she, out of her poverty, put in all she owned, 2all she had ato live on.

Parable of the Vine-Growers

aAnd He began to speak to them in parables: bA man cPLANTED A VINEYARD AND PUT A 1WALL AROUND IT, AND DUG A VAT UNDER THE WINE PRESS AND BUILT A TOWER, and rented it out to 2vine-growers and went on a journey. And at the harvest time he sent a slave to the vine-growers, in order to receive some of the fruit of the vineyard from the vine-growers. And they took him, and beat him and sent him away empty-handed. And again he sent them another slave, and they wounded him in the head, and treated him shamefully. And he sent another, and that one they killed; and so with many others, beating some and killing others. He had one more, a beloved son; he sent him last of all to them, saying, They will respect my son. But those vine-growers said to one another, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours! And they took him, and killed him and threw him out of the vineyard. What will the 1owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the vine-growers, and will give the vineyard to others. 10 Have you not even read this Scripture:aTHE STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REJECTED,THIS HAS BECOME THE CHIEF CORNER stone;

11 aTHIS CAME ABOUT FROM THE 1LORD,AND IT IS MARVELOUS IN OUR EYES?

12 aAnd they were seeking to seize Him, and yet they feared the crowd, for they understood that He spoke the parable against them. And so bthey left Him and went away.

Taxes to Caesar

13 aThen they *sent some of the Pharisees and bHerodians to Him in order to ctrap Him in a statement. 14 And they *came and *said to Him, “Teacher, we know that You are truthful and 1defer to no one; for You are not partial to any, but teach the way of God in truth. Is it 2lawful to pay a tax to Caesar, or not? 15 Shall we pay or shall we not pay?” But He, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, Why are you testing Me? Bring Me a 1denarius to look at. 16 And they brought one. And He *said to them, Whose likeness and inscription is this? And they said to Him, “Caesar’s.” 17 And Jesus said to them, aRender to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s. And they 1were amazed at Him.

The Sadducees and the Resurrection

18 aThen some Sadducees (who say that there is no resurrection) *came to Jesus, and began questioning Him, saying, 19 Teacher, Moses wrote for us that aIF A MANS BROTHER DIES and leaves behind a wife AND LEAVES NO CHILD, HIS BROTHER SHOULD 1MARRY THE WIFE AND RAISE UP A SEED FOR HIS BROTHER. 20 There were seven brothers; and the first 1married a wife, and died leaving no 2seed. 21 And the second one 1married her, and died leaving behind no seed; and the third likewise; 22 and so 1all seven left no seed. Last of all the woman died also. 23 In the resurrection, 1when they rise again, whose wife will she be? For 2all seven 3had married her.” 24 Jesus said to them, Is this not the reason you are mistaken, that you do not 1understand the Scriptures nor the power of God? 25 For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 26 But 1regarding the fact that the dead are raised, have you not read in the book of Moses, ain the passage about the burning bush, how God spoke to him, saying, bI AM THE GOD OF ABRAHAM, AND THE GOD OF ISAAC, AND THE GOD OF JACOB? 27 aHe is not the God of the dead, but of the living; you are greatly mistaken.

The Foremost Commandment

28 aAnd when one of the scribes came and heard them arguing, he brecognized that He had answered them well and asked Him, “What commandment is the 1foremost of all?” 29 Jesus answered, The foremost is, aHEAR, O ISRAEL! THE 1LORD OUR GOD IS ONE 2LORD; 30 aAND YOU SHALL LOVE THE 1LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND, AND WITH ALL YOUR STRENGTH. 31 The second is this, aYOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF. There is no other commandment greater than these. 32 And the scribe said to Him, “Right, Teacher; You have truly stated that aHE IS ONE, AND THERE IS NO ONE ELSE BESIDES HIM; 33 aAND TO LOVE HIM WITH ALL THE HEART AND WITH ALL THE UNDERSTANDING AND WITH ALL THE STRENGTH, AND TO LOVE ONES NEIGHBOR AS HIMSELF, bis much more than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.” 34 And when Jesus saw that he had answered thoughtfully, He said to him, You are not far from the kingdom of God. aAfter that, no one would dare to ask Him any more questions.

35 aAnd Jesus began to say, as He btaught in the temple, How is it that the scribes say that the 1Christ is the cson of David? 36 David himself said 1in the Holy Spirit,aTHE 2LORD SAID TO MY LORD,SIT AT MY RIGHT HAND,UNTIL I PUT YOUR ENEMIES BENEATH YOUR FEET. 37 David himself calls Him Lord; so in what sense is He his son? And athe large crowd 1enjoyed listening to Him.

38 aAnd in His teaching He was saying: Beware of the scribes who want to walk around in long robes, and want brespectful greetings in the marketplaces, 39 and best seats in the synagogues and places of honor at banquets, 40 awho devour widows’ houses, and for appearance’s sake offer long prayers; these will receive greater condemnation.

The Widow’s Offering

41 aAnd He sat down opposite bthe treasury, and began observing how the crowd was cputting 1money into the treasury; and many rich people were putting in large sums. 42 And a poor widow came and put in two 1lepta, which amount to a 2quadrans. 43 And calling His disciples to Him, He said to them, Truly I say to you, this poor widow put in more than all those putting money into the treasury; 44 for they all put in out of their 1surplus, but she, out of her poverty, put in all she owned, 2all she had ato live on.