When Jesus had spoken these words, aHe went away with His disciples across bthe 1ravine of the Kidron, where there was ca garden which He entered 2with His disciples.Lit winter torrent; or wadiLit andMatt 26:30, 36; Mark 14:26, 32; Luke 22:392 Sam 15:23; 1 Kin 2:37; 15:13; 2 Kin 23:4, 6, 12; 2 Chr 15:16; 29:16; 30:14; Jer 31:40Matt 26:36; Mark 14:32; John 18:26 2 Now Judas, who was 1betraying Him, also knew the place, because Jesus had aoften met there with His disciples.Or handing Him overLuke 21:37; 22:39 3 aSo Judas, having obtained bthe Roman 1cohort and cofficers from the chief priests and the Pharisees, *came there with lanterns, dtorches, and weapons.Normally 600 men (the number varied)John 18:3-11: <IT>Matt 26:47-56; Mark 14:43-50; Luke 22:47-53</IT>John 18:12; Acts 10:1John 7:32; 18:12, 18Matt 25:1 4 Jesus therefore, aknowing all the things that were coming upon Him, came out into the open and *said to them, “bWhom are you seeking?”John 6:64; 13:1, 11John 18:7 5 They answered Him, “Jesus the Nazarene.” He *said to them, “I am He.” And Judas also, who was betraying Him, was standing with them. 6 Now then, when He said to them, “I am He,” they drew back and fell to the ground. 7 He then asked them again, “aWhom are you seeking?” And they said, “Jesus the Nazarene.”John 18:4 8 Jesus answered, “I told you that I am He; so if you are seeking Me, let these men go on their way.” 9 This took place so that the word which He spoke would be fulfilled: “aOf those whom You have given Me I lost not one.”John 17:12 10 Then Simon Peter, asince he had a sword, drew it and struck the high priest’s slave, and cut off his right ear; and the slave’s name was Malchus.Matt 26:51; Mark 14:47 11 So Jesus said to Peter, “Put the sword into the sheath; athe cup which the Father has given Me, am I not to drink it?”Matt 20:22; 26:39; Mark 14:36; Luke 22:42
12 aSo bthe Roman 1cohort, the 2commander, and the cofficers of the Jews arrested Jesus and bound Him,Normally 600 men (the number varied)I.e., commander of the cohortJohn 18:12f: <IT>Matt 26:57ff</IT>John 18:3 13 and brought Him to aAnnas first; for he was the father-in-law of bCaiaphas, who was high priest that year.Luke 3:2; John 18:24Matt 26:3; John 11:49, 51 14 Now Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jews that ait was in their best interest for one man to die in behalf of the people.John 11:50
15 aSimon Peter was following Jesus, and so was another disciple. Now that disciple was known to the high priest, and he entered with Jesus into bthe courtyard of the high priest,Matt 26:58; Mark 14:54; Luke 22:54Matt 26:3; John 18:24, 28 16 abut Peter was standing at the door outside. So the other disciple, who was known to the high priest, went out and spoke to the doorkeeper, and brought Peter in.John 18:16-18: <IT>Matt 26:69f; Mark 14:66-68; Luke 22:55-57</IT> 17 aThen the slave woman who was the doorkeeper *said to Peter, “bYou are not also one of this Man’s disciples, are you?” He *said, “I am not.”Acts 12:13John 18:25 18 Now the slaves and the aofficers were standing there, having made ba charcoal fire, for it was cold and they were cwarming themselves; and Peter was also with them, standing and warming himself.John 18:3John 21:9Mark 14:54, 67
19 aThe high priest then questioned Jesus about His disciples, and about His teaching.John 18:19-24: <IT>Matt 26:59-68; Mark 14:55-65; Luke 22:63-71</IT> 20 Jesus answered him, “I ahave spoken openly to the world; I always btaught in 1synagogues and cin the temple area, where all the Jews congregate; and I said nothing in secret.Lit a synagogueJohn 7:26; 8:26Matt 4:23; John 6:59Matt 26:55 21 Why are you asking Me? Ask those who have heard what I spoke to them. Look: these people know what I said.” 22 But when He said this, one of the aofficers, who was standing nearby, bstruck Jesus, saying, “Is that the way You answer the high priest?”John 18:3John 19:3 23 aJesus answered him, “If I have spoken wrongly, testify of the wrong; but if rightly, why do you strike Me?”Matt 5:39; Acts 23:2-5 24 aSo Annas sent Him bound to bCaiaphas the high priest.John 18:13
25 aNow bSimon Peter was still standing and warming himself. So they said to him, “cYou are not one of His disciples as well, are you?” He denied it, and said, “I am not.”John 18:25-27: <IT>Matt 26:71-75; Mark 14:69-72; Luke 22:58-62</IT>John 18:18John 18:17 26 One of the slaves of the high priest, who was related to the one awhose ear Peter cut off, *said, “Did I not see you in bthe garden with Him?”John 18:10John 18:1 27 Peter then denied it again, and immediately aa rooster crowed.John 13:38
28 aThen they *brought Jesus from bCaiaphas into cthe 1Praetorium, and it was early; and they themselves did not enter dthe 2Praetorium, so that ethey would not be defiled, but might eat the Passover.I.e., governor’s official residenceMatt 27:2; Mark 15:1; Luke 23:1John 18:13Matt 27:27; John 18:33; 19:9John 11:55; Acts 11:3 29 aTherefore Pilate came out to them and *said, “What accusation are you bringing against this Man?”John 18:29-38: <IT>Matt 27:11-14; Mark 15:2-5; Luke 23:2, 3</IT> 30 They answered and said to him, “If this Man were not 1a criminal, we would not have handed Him over to you.”Lit one doing evil 31 So Pilate said to them, “Take Him yourselves, and judge Him according to your law.” The Jews said to him, “We are not 1permitted to put anyone to death.”I.e., under Roman law 32 This happened so that athe word of Jesus which He said, indicating what kind of death He was going to die, would be fulfilled.Matt 20:19; 26:2; Mark 10:33f; Luke 18:32f; John 3:14; 8:28; 12:32f
33 Therefore Pilate aentered the Praetorium again, and summoned Jesus and said to Him, “bYou are the King of the Jews?”John 18:28, 29; 19:9Luke 23:3; John 19:12 34 Jesus answered, “Are you saying this 1on your own, or did others tell you about Me?”Lit from yourself 35 Pilate answered, “I am not a Jew, am I? Your own nation and the chief priests handed You over to me; what have You done?” 36 Jesus answered, “aMy kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, My servants would be fighting so that I would not be handed over to the Jews; but as it is, My kingdom is not 1of this realm.”Lit from hereMatt 26:53; Luke 17:21; John 6:15 37 Therefore Pilate said to Him, “So You are a king?” Jesus answered, “aYou say correctly that I am a king. For this purpose I have been born, and for this I have come into the world: bto testify to the truth. cEveryone who is of the truth listens to My voice.”Matt 27:11; Mark 15:2; Luke 22:70; 23:3John 1:14; 3:32; 8:14John 8:47; 1 John 4:6 38 Pilate *said to Him, “What is truth?”Lit HimJohn 18:33; 19:4Luke 23:4; John 19:4, 6
And after saying this, he acame out again to the Jews and *said to them, “bI find no grounds at all for charges in 1His case. 39 aHowever, you have a custom that I release one prisoner 1for you at the Passover; therefore do you wish that I release 2for you the King of the Jews?”Or to youJohn 18:39-19:16: <IT>Matt 27:15-26; Mark 15:6-15; Luke 23:18-25</IT> 40 So they shouted again, saying, “aNot this Man, but Barabbas.” Now Barabbas was a rebel.Acts 3:14